中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 985-991.doi: 10.12307/2023.035

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials •    下一篇

上颌不同骨质条件下All-on-Four和翼上颌种植的生物力学分析

朱  琳1,2,3,顾卫平1,2,3,王  璨4,陈  岗1,2,3   

  1. 1南京医科大学附属口腔医院综合诊疗科,江苏省南京市  210029;2江苏省口腔疾病研究重点实验室,江苏省南京市  210029;3江苏省口腔转化医学工程研究中心,江苏省南京市  210029;4合肥市口腔医院,安徽省合肥市  230000
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-25 接受日期:2022-01-28 出版日期:2023-03-08 发布日期:2022-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 顾卫平,主任医师,硕士生导师,南京医科大学附属口腔医院综合诊疗科,江苏省南京市 210029;江苏省口腔疾病研究重点实验室,江苏省南京市 210029;江苏省口腔转化医学工程研究中心,江苏省南京市 210029
  • 作者简介:朱琳,女,1997 年生,河南省商丘市人,汉族,南京医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(2018-87),项目负责人:顾卫平;南京市卫生科技发展专项基金(YKK20246),项目负责人:顾卫平

Biomechanical analysis of All-on-Four and pterygomaxillary implants under different maxillary bone conditions

Zhu Lin1, 2, 3, Gu Weiping1, 2, 3, Wang Can4, Chen Gang1, 2, 3   

  1. 1Department of General Dentistry, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China; 4Hefei Stomatological Hospital, Hefei 230000, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2021-12-25 Accepted:2022-01-28 Online:2023-03-08 Published:2022-07-18
  • Contact: Gu Weiping, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of General Dentistry, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China; Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China; Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Lin, Master candidate, Department of General Dentistry, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China; Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China; Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Advantage Discipline Construction Project in Jiangsu Universities, No. 2018-87 (to GWP); Special Foundation for Health Science Development of Nanjing, No. YKK20246 (to GWP)

摘要:

文题释义:
三维有限元分析:本质上是一种通过微分方程的数值求解研究方法,该方法通过将研究对象连续的区域离散为由有限单元构成的组件,且组件中各单元通过节点连接,利用函数方程计算出各个单元的节点的状态,从而推算出研究对象的整体特性,获得复杂力学问题的求解。
全口固定种植修复:无牙颌患者恢复缺失牙齿的修复方法,完全由种植体提供支持与固位,不需要患者每日摘戴修复体进行清洁及维护,具有较高的舒适度,并且固位力高、修复体体积小、咀嚼效能接近天然牙列。

背景:种植固定修复已成为患者满意度更高的修复方式,All-on-Four和翼上颌种植在一定条件下均可达到种植要求,目前缺少不同骨质条件下该两种方案生物力学层面的对比分析。
目的:采用三维有限元方法比较All-on-Four和翼上颌种植方案在不同骨质下应力分布的差异,探讨适宜的种植方案。
方法:选取一名上颌骨骨量严重不足无牙颌患者的锥形束CT数据,建立3种不同皮质骨厚度(1.0,1.5,2.0 mm)及2种不同松质骨密度(高密度、低密度)的实体化模型,每种模型分别设计All-on-Four和翼上颌种植2种方案,共计12组模型。对双侧后牙区各施加200 N垂直静力,计算出种植体、皮质骨的von Mises应力值和钛支架变形量。
结果与结论:①两种种植方案下种植体及皮质骨应力最集中处均在最远端位点,钛支架变形最大处均在支架远端;②相同松质骨密度下,无论是All-on-Four还是翼上颌种植,种植体、皮质骨von Mises应力值及钛支架变形量均在皮质骨厚度1 mm时最大,随着皮质骨厚度的增加,种植体、皮质骨von Mises应力值及钛支架变形量减小;③相同种植方案下,低密度松质骨组种植体、皮质骨von Mises应力值及钛支架变形量均大于高密度松质骨组;④相同骨质条件下,翼上颌种植组种植体、皮质骨von Mises应力值及钛支架变形量均小于All-on-Four组(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,皮质骨厚度和松质骨密度增加有利于减小种植体、皮质骨的应力集中和钛支架变形,从生物力学角度,翼上颌种植方案较All-on-Four更有利于种植固定修复的远期预后。

https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-5456-407X(朱琳)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: All-on-Four, 翼上颌种植, 三维有限元分析, 上颌无牙颌, 全口固定种植修复

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Implant fixation has become a more satisfactory repair method for patients. All-on-Four and pterygomaxillary implants can meet the implant requirements under certain conditions. At present, there is no biomechanical comparative analysis of the two schemes under different bone quality conditions. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the appropriate implant scheme, three-dimensional finite element analysis was used to compare the stress distribution of All-on-Four and pterygomaxillary implant under different bone conditions.
METHODS: The cone beam CT data of an edentulous patient with severe maxillary bone deficiency were selected, in order to set up physical models with three kinds of cortical bone thickness (1.0, 1.5, 2.0 mm) and two cancellous bone densities (high density, low density). For each model, All-on-Four and pterygomaxillary implant schemes were designed respectively. A total of 12 models were established and 200 N vertical static forces were applied to the bilateral posterior teeth to calculate the von Mises stress values of implants and cortical bone, together with the deformation of titanium framework. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The von Mises stress values of implants and cortical bone were at the most distal site and the deformation of titanium framework was at the distal end of the stent in All-on-Four and pterygomaxillary implant designs. (2) Under the same cancellous bone density, the von Mises stress values of implants and cortical bone and the deformation of titanium framework were the highest in 1 mm cortical bone, and decreased with the increase of cortical bone thickness in All-on-Four and pterygomaxillary implant designs. (3) Under the same implant design, the von Mises stress values of implant, cortical bone and the deformation of titanium framework were larger in low-density cancellous bone than those of high-density cancellous bone. (4) Under the condition of the same bone, the von Mises stress values of implant, cortical bone and titanium framework deformation in pterygomaxillary implant group were lower than those in All-on-Four group (P < 0.05). (5) The results showed that the increase of cortical bone thickness and cancellous bone density could reduce the stress concentration of implants and cortical bone and the deformation of titanium framework. From the perspective of biomechanics, the pterygomaxillary implant was more favorable for long-term prognosis than All-on-Four.

Key words: All-on-Four, pterygomaxillary implant, three-dimensional finite element analysis, maxillary edentulous jaw, implant fixed restoration

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