中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (36): 5868-5874.doi: 10.12307/2022.804

• 骨科植入物相关基础实验 Basic experiments of orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

三羟乙基芦丁对大鼠颈脊髓损伤的抗氧化应激作用

刘雅普1,2,苏圆圆1,2,刘  祺1,杨  舟1,李  榕1,黄祖成1,黄志平1,吴晓亮1,朱青安1   

  1. 1南方医科大学南方医院脊柱外科,广东省广州市   510515;2漯河医学高等专科学校第二附属医院,河南省漯河市   462300
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-03 接受日期:2021-10-20 出版日期:2022-12-28 发布日期:2022-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 朱青安,博士,教授,南方医科大学南方医院脊柱外科,广东省广州市 510515
  • 作者简介:刘雅普,男,1985年生,河南省禹州市人,汉族,2019年南方医科大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事脊髓损伤的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省高校重点科研项目(21B320004),项目负责人:刘雅普;河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20200887),项目负责人:刘雅普;漯河市青年拔尖人才项目(2018QNBJRC01004),项目负责人:刘雅普;漯河医学高等专科学校创新能力提升项目(2019-LYZKYZD004 & 2019-LYZKYYB016),项目负责人:刘雅普

Antioxidative stress of trihydroxyethyl rutin on cervical spinal cord injury in rats

Liu Yapu1, 2, Su Yuanyuan1, 2, Liu Qi1, Yang Zhou1, Li Rong1, Huang Zucheng1, Huang Zhiping1, Wu Xiaoliang1, Zhu Qingan1   

  1. 1Department of Spinal Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 2Second Affiliated Hospital of Luohe Medical College, Luohe 462300, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2021-09-03 Accepted:2021-10-20 Online:2022-12-28 Published:2022-04-28
  • Contact: Zhu Qingan, MD, Professor, Department of Spinal Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Liu Yapu, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; Second Affiliated Hospital of Luohe Medical College, Luohe 462300, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Key Scientific Research Project of Universities in Henan Province, No. 21B320004 (to LYP); Joint Co-construction Project of Henan Medical Science and Technology Research Plan, No. LHGJ20200887 (to LYP); Luohe Youth Talents Fund of China, No. 2018QNBJRC01004 (to LYP); Innovation and Entrepreneurship Promotion Project of Luohe Medical College, No. 2019-LYZKYZD004 & 2019-LYZKYYB016 (to LYP)

摘要:

文题释义:
氧化应激:是体内氧化与抗氧化作用的失衡状态,倾向于氧化,自由基在体内产生负面作用,产生大量氧化中间产物,是导致衰老和疾病的重要因素。
三羟乙基芦丁:是一种黄酮类化合物,分子式为C33H42O19,是在芦丁C27H30O16分子结构基础上添加了3个羟乙基亲水基团,更加容易被机体吸收利用,显著提高了生物学效应。
信号转导和转录激活因子(signal transducer and activator of transcription,STAT):是脱氧核糖核酸结合蛋白的家族,在信号转导和基因转录激活中发挥关键作用,包括STAT1,2,3,4,5A,5B等7个成员,通过抑制STAT3可发挥明显的抗氧化应激作用,降低脊髓损伤的程度。

背景:既往动物实验研究发现三羟乙基芦丁可改善颈脊髓损伤大鼠的神经功能,但缺乏其作用机制的相关研究。
目的:通过体内体外实验研究三羟乙基芦丁对颈脊髓损伤的抗氧化应激作用,并对其可能机制进行初步探讨。
方法:①细胞实验:大鼠肾上腺PC12细胞购于美国模式菌种收集中心(ATCC)细胞库。MTT法检测梯度浓度(0,25,75,100,150,200,250 μmol/L)叔丁基过氧化氢(tert-butyl hydroperoxide,TBHP)、梯度浓度三羟乙基芦丁(0,50,100,200,400 μmol/L)对PC12细胞活性的影响,确定TBHP和三羟乙基芦丁的实验浓度。②动物实验:将雄性SD大鼠分为假手术组、损伤组、三羟乙基芦丁50 mg/kg 组、三羟乙基芦丁100 mg/kg组、STAT3抑制剂组,每组12只。除假手术组外行大鼠颈脊髓损伤,三羟乙基芦丁50 mg/kg组和100 mg/kg组损伤造模后分别予以腹腔注射三羟乙基芦丁50 mg/kg(1次/d)和100 mg/kg(1次/d);抑制剂组在损伤造模后给予STAT3抑制剂 2 000 µg/kg(1次/d);假手术组动物行椎板切除术,但未行挫伤打击操作。假手术组和损伤组大鼠予以腹腔注射生理盐水,连续注射3 d。采用DCFH荧光探针检测三羟乙基芦丁对TBHP刺激PC12细胞中活性氧合成的影响;采用Western blot方法检测三羟乙基芦丁和STAT3抑制剂对PC12细胞及颈脊髓损伤组织中氧化应激相关蛋白Catalase和锰超氧化物歧化酶表达水平的影响;免疫荧光染色检测三羟乙基芦丁对颈脊髓损伤组织中STAT3和锰超氧化物歧化酶蛋白表达的影响。
结果与结论:①三羟乙基芦丁可显著降低由TBHP诱导的PC12细胞内活性氧形成(P < 0.05);②三羟乙基芦丁和STAT3抑制剂可显著上调PC12细胞和颈脊髓损伤组织内的Catalase蛋白和锰超氧化物歧化酶蛋白的表达量(P < 0.05),同时显著抑制STAT3和NCK1蛋白表达量(P < 0.05);③三羟乙基芦丁具有抗氧化应激作用,可降低脊髓损伤后氧化应激的破坏作用,其机制可能是通过调节STAT3的表达起效。
缩略语:嗜铬细胞瘤细胞:pheochromocytoma cells,PC12;叔丁基过氧化氢:tert-butyl hydroperoxide,TBHP;信号转导和转录激活因子:signal transducer and activator of transcription,STAT

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-4785 (刘雅普) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 三羟乙基芦丁, 颈脊髓损伤, 大鼠, 氧化应激, STAT3

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Previous animal studies have found that trihydroxyethyl rutin can improve the neurological function of rats with cervical spinal cord injury, but there is a lack of relevant studies on the mechanism of action.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the antioxidant stress effect of trihydroxyethyl rutin on spinal cord injury in vitro and in vivo, and to explore the possible mechanism. 
METHODS: (1) Cell experiment: The rat adrenal gland PC12 cells were purchased from cell bank of American Type Culture Collection. MTT assay was used to detect the effects of gradient concentrations of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (0, 25, 75, 100, 150, 200, and 250 μmol/L) and trihydroxyethyl rutin (0, 50, 100, 200, and 400 μmol/L) on the activity of PC12 cells. Experimental concentrations of tert-butyl hydroperoxide and trihydroxyethyl rutin were determined. (2) Animal experiment: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to sham operation group, injury group, trihydroxyethyl rutin 50 mg/kg group, trihydroxyethyl rutin 100 mg/kg group, and STAT3 inhibitor group (n=12). In addition to the sham operation group, cervical spinal cord injury was made in rats. Rats in the trihydroxyethyl rutin 50 mg/kg group and trihydroxyethyl rutin 100 mg/kg group were intraperitoneally given trihydroxyethyl rutin 50 mg/kg (once a day) and 100 mg/kg (once a day) after model establishment, respectively. The rats in the inhibitor group were given STAT3 inhibitor 2 000 µg/kg (once a day) immediately after model establishment. Animals in the sham operation group were subjected to laminectomy, but no contusion operation was performed. Rats in the sham operation group and the injury group were injected intraperitoneally with normal saline for 3 consecutive days. DCFH probe was used to detect the effects of trihydroxyethyl rutin on reactive oxygen species production in tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced PC12 cells. Western blot assay was used to detect the effects of trihydroxyethyl rutin and STAT3 inhibitor on the expression levels of oxidative stress related proteins Catalase and MnSOD in PC12 cells and cervical spinal cord injury tissues. Immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the effects of trihydroxyethyl rutin on STAT3 and MnSOD protein expression in cervical spinal cord injury tissue.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The reactive oxygen species formation in PC12 cells induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide was significantly decreased by trihydroxyethyl rutin (P < 0.05). (2) Trihydroxyethyl rutin and STAT3 inhibitor significantly up-regulated the expression levels of Catalase protein and MnSOD protein in PC12 cells and cervical spinal cord injury tissue (P < 0.05), while significantly inhibited the expression levels of STAT3 and NCK1 protein (P < 0.05). (3) To conclude, trihydroxyethyl rutin exerts anti-oxidative stress effect and can reduce the damage of oxidative stress after spinal cord injury by regulating the expression of STAT3.  

Key words: triehydroxyethyl rutin, cervical spinal cord injury, rat, oxidative stress, STAT3

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