中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (30): 4780-4786.doi: 10.12307/2022.728

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

整合素靶向肽促进 SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖

贾麒钰1,黄晓夏1,郭  建1,黄金勇2,郭晓斌3,阿卜杜萨拉木·阿力木江1,吴  桐1,马  创1   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科中心,1显微修复外科,2创伤骨科,3关节外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830054
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-25 接受日期:2021-12-10 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 马创,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科中心显微修复外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:贾麒钰,男,1995 年生,浙江省金华市人,汉族,新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科中心显微修复外科在读硕士,主要从事细胞实验研究。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2020D01C263),项目负责人:郭晓斌;国家自然科学基金(81760397),项目负责人:马创

Integrin-targeted peptide promotes proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in SD rats

Jia Qiyu1, Huang Xiaoxia1, Guo Jian1, Huang Jinyong2, Guo Xiaobin3, Abdussalam·Alimujiang1, Wu Tong1, Ma Chuang1   

  1. 1Department of Microprosthetic Surgery, 2Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 3Department of Joint Surgery, Orthopedic Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2021-10-25 Accepted:2021-12-10 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-03-29
  • Contact: Ma Chuang, PhD, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Microprosthetic Surgery, Orthopedic Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Jia Qiyu, Master candidate, Department of Microprosthetic Surgery, Orthopedic Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2020D01C263 (to GXB); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760397 (to MC)

摘要:

文题释义:
精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸多肽:序列中含精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸的短肽,可显著提升细胞在生物材料表面的黏附能力,广泛存在于纤维粘连蛋白、骨桥蛋白、血纤维蛋白、层粘连蛋白及玻连蛋白细胞外基质中。
多巴胺氨基酸:来自海洋中紫贻贝类生物所分泌的多功能活性物质,其具有良好的亲水性,在碱性环境下易发生自聚-交联反应,可在纯钛等材料表面形成聚多巴胺活性附着层。

背景:研究报道整合素靶向肽多巴胺-精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸(dopamine-arginine-glycine-aspatic acid,DOPA-RGD)可以抑制破骨细胞活化和促进细胞黏附,然而对于整合素靶向肽干预骨髓间充质干细胞或改性钛基材料的最适浓度及最适时间尚不明确。
目的:探究DOPA-RGD肽促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞增殖的最适干预质量浓度及最适干预时间。
方法:体外分离培养SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,选取纯度达标的细胞进行下一步干预实验。96孔培养板中接种第3代骨髓间充质干细胞,对照组细胞培养采用单纯α-MEM完全培养基,其余各实验组用含2.5,5,10,20,40,80 mg/L DOPA-RGD肽条件培养基培养,CCK-8法测定DOPA-RGD肽干预1,3,5,7 d的细胞增殖情况,筛选出DOPA-RGD肽干预骨髓间充质干细胞的最适质量浓度及干预时间,流式细胞仪测定细胞凋亡率进一步验证最适干预质量浓度,采取划痕实验验证最适质量浓度DOPA-RGD肽对骨髓间充质干细胞迁徙能力的影响。
结果与结论:①重复测量方差分析结果显示,DOPA-RGD肽干预不同时间组间的吸光度值改变不同,干预至第5天时增殖效果最佳,存在显著性差异(F=3 012.618,P < 0.001),通过LSD法对分组因素行组间两两比较,10 mg/L DOPA-RGD肽组与质量浓度≥20 mg/L的3个DOPA-RGD肽组及对照组比较存在显著性差异(P < 0.01);②细胞凋亡率测定显示,与其余各组相比,10 mg/L DOPA-RGD肽干预第5天可显著降低骨髓间充质干细胞的凋亡率(P < 0.001);③与对照组相比,10 mg/L DOPA-RGD肽干预24 h后骨髓间充质干细胞呈现出一定迁徙能力,迁徙速度明显加快;④结果表明,10 mg/L DOPA-RGD肽干预第5天对骨髓间充质干细胞有显著的促增殖效应。
缩略语:多巴胺:dopamine,DOPA;精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸:arginine-glycine-aspatic acid,RGD

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-6665 (贾麒钰) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 整合素, DOPA-RGD肽, 整合素靶向肽, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 细胞增殖, 细胞迁徙, 牵张成骨, 大鼠

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studies have reported that integrin-targeted peptide dopamine-arginine-glycine-aspatic acid (DOPA-RGD) could inhibit osteoclast activation and promote cell adhesion, while the optimal concentration and optimal time to apply DOPA-RGD peptide to intervene with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells or modified titanium-based materials are unclear.  
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the optimal mass concentration and the optimal intervention time of DOPA-RGD peptide to produce pro-proliferative effect when acting on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in rats.
METHODS:  SD rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and cultured in vitro and the cells with the required purity were selected for the next step of intervention. The third-generation bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were inoculated in 96-well culture plates. Cells in the control group were cultured with simple α-MEM complete medium, while the remaining of the experimental groups were cultured with conditioned medium containing 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg/L DOPA-RGD peptide. Cell proliferation was measured by CCK-8 method after 1, 3, 5, and 7 days of DOPA-RGD peptide intervention. The optimal mass concentration and intervention time of DOPA-RGD peptide in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were selected, and the optimal mass concentration of DOPA-RGD peptide in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was further verified by apoptosis rate using flow cytometry. The effect of optimal mass concentration of DOPA-RGD peptide on the migration ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was verified by scratch assay.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Using repeated measures analysis of variance, the absorbance values of the cells intervened by DOPA-RGD peptide changed differently between different time length groups, and the best proliferation effect was achieved by the 5th day of intervention, and the difference was significant (F=3 012.618, P < 0.001). Paired comparison of grouping factors by the LSD method showed that there was a significant difference between the 10 mg/L DOPA-RGD peptide group and the three groups with concentrations greater than or equal to 20 mg/L and the control group (P < 0.01). (2) Apoptosis rate assay showed that DOPA-RGD peptide at a mass concentration of 10 mg/L on the fifth day of intervention significantly reduced the apoptosis rate of bone marrow stem cells compared with the rest of the groups (P < 0.001). (3) Compared with the control group, 10 mg/L DOPA-RGD peptide intervention for 24 hours showed some migration ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and the migration speed was significantly accelerated. (4) The results showed that 10 mg/L DOPA-RGD peptide intervention on day 5 had a significant pro-proliferative effect on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

Key words: integrin, DOPA-RGD peptide, integrin-targeted peptide, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, cell proliferation, cell migration, distraction osteogenesis, rats

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