中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (26): 4186-4191.doi: 10.12307/2022.822

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

亚砷酸钠对AML12肝细胞氧化应激、凋亡损伤及Hippo信号通路的影响

赵哲仪1,2,王正蓉3,2,方兴艳2,王  甜4,谢婷婷1,2   

  1. 1贵州医科大学附属医院临床检验中心,贵州省贵阳市   550004;2贵州医科大学医学检验学院,贵州省贵阳市   550004;3贵州医科大学附属医院产前诊断中心,贵州省贵阳市   550004;4山东省立第三医院检验科,山东省济南市   250031
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-01 接受日期:2021-05-12 出版日期:2022-09-18 发布日期:2022-03-08
  • 通讯作者: 谢婷婷,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,贵州医科大学附属医院临床检验中心,贵州省贵阳市 550004;贵州医科大学医学检验学院,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:赵哲仪,女,1996年生,四川省南充市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事砷中毒机制研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81560514),课题名称:p53介导的细胞凋亡通路在燃煤砷污染致机体肝损伤中的作用及银杏叶片干预研究,项目负责人:谢婷婷

Effects of sodium arsenite on oxidative stress, apoptosis and Hippo signaling pathway in AML12 hepatocytes

Zhao Zheyi1, 2, Wang Zhengrong3, 2, Fang Xingyan2, Wang Tian4, Xie Tingting1, 2   

  1. 1Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 2School of Clinical Laboratory Science, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 3Prenatal Diagnosis Center, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 4Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan 250031, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2021-04-01 Accepted:2021-05-12 Online:2022-09-18 Published:2022-03-08
  • Contact: Xie Tingting, MD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; School of Clinical Laboratory Science, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; Clinical Laboratoay, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Zheyi, Master, Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; School of Clinical Laboratory Science, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81560514 (to XTT)

摘要:

文题释义:
Hippo 信号通路:是最初在果蝇体内发现的、高度保守的激酶级联反应通路,其可通过调节氧化应激、细胞凋亡、细胞增殖和分化等过程控制器官生长发育。而亚砷酸钠的肝毒性作用与氧化应激、凋亡密切相关。

背景:肝脏作为砷毒作用的主要靶器官,成为砷毒性作用机制相关研究的关注焦点。
目的:探究亚砷酸钠(NaAsO2)对AML12肝细胞氧化应激、凋亡的作用及Hippo信号通路中关键分子表达的影响。
方法:AML12肝细胞分别暴露于0,10,15,20,25,30 μmol/L亚砷酸钠 24 h,倒置相差显微镜观察细胞形态变化,CCK-8法检测细胞存活率,荧光探针染色结合流式细胞术检测细胞内活性氧表达水平,化学比色法检测细胞内半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶3相对活性,异硫氰酸荧光素标记的膜联素Ⅴ/碘化丙啶双标记结合流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,实时荧光定量PCR检测Yes相关蛋白mRNA表达水平,Western blot检测磷酸化哺乳动物不育系20样激酶1/2、磷酸化Yes相关蛋白、Yes相关蛋白的蛋白表达水平。
结果与结论:①与对照组相比,随着亚砷酸钠浓度的增加:AML12肝细胞存活率逐渐降低;AML12肝细胞内活性氧表达水平逐渐升高;AML12肝细胞内半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶3相对活性及细胞凋亡率逐渐升高;AML12肝细胞Yes相关蛋白mRNA相对表达量无明显变化;AML12肝细胞磷酸化哺乳动物不育系20样激酶1/2和磷酸化Yes相关蛋白的蛋白相对表达量逐渐升高、Yes相关蛋白的蛋白相对表达量逐渐降低;②提示亚砷酸钠所致AML12肝细胞氧化应激和凋亡损伤可能与Hippo信号通路的激活有关。
缩略语:哺乳动物不育系20样激酶1/2:mammalian sterile20-like kinases1/2,MST1/2;Yes相关蛋白:Yes-associated protein,YAP;甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,GAPDH

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-9547 (赵哲仪) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 亚砷酸钠, AML12 肝细胞, 氧化应激, 凋亡, Yes相关蛋白, Hippo信号通路

Abstract: BACKGROUND: As the main target organ of arsenic toxicity, the liver has become the focus of research on the mechanism of arsenic toxicity.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) on oxidative stress and apoptosis of AML12 hepatocytes, as well as the influence on the expression of key molecules in the Hippo signaling pathway. 
METHODS: AML12 hepatocytes were cultured in medium containing 0, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 μmol/L NaAsO2 for 24 hours. The cell morphology was observed by phase-contrast microscopy and cell viability was assessed by cell counting kit-8 assay. The content of intracellular reactive oxygen species was detected by fluorescent probe technique combined with flow cytometry. The activity of caspase-3 was measured by colorimetry. The apoptotic rate of hepatocytes was detected by annexin V/propidium iodide double staining combined with flow cytometry. The mRNA expression level of Yes-associated protein was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. The protein expression level of phosphorylated mammalian sterile20-like kinases1/2, phosphorylated Yes-associated protein and Yes-associated protein were detected by western blot assay. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the viability of AML12 hepatocytes decreased gradually along with the increase of NaAsO2 concentration. With the increase of NaAsO2 concentration, the reactive oxygen species contents, the activity of caspase-3 and the apoptotic rate increased gradually in AML12 hepatocytes. There was no significant change in the mRNA expression of Yes-associated protein in NaAsO2 treated AML12 hepatocytes. NaAsO2 elevated the relative protein expression of phosphorylated mammalian sterile20-like kinases 1/2 and phosphorylated Yes-associated protein, while inhibited the relative protein expression of Yes-associated protein. Therefore, NaAsO2-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis injury in AML12 hepatocytes may be related to the activation of Hippo signaling pathway. 

Key words: sodium arsenite, AML12 hepatocyte, oxidative stress, apoptosis, Yes-associated protein, Hippo signaling pathway

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