中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (19): 2964-2969.doi: 10.12307/2022.372

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞改善APP/ PS1模型小鼠认知功能的机制

谷青芳1,郭敏芳1,刘晓琴1,穆秉桃1,李伟梅1,宋丽娟2,柴  智2,马存根1,2,尉杰忠1   

  1. 1山西大同大学神经炎症及变性疾病基础与应用研究山西省重点实验室,山西省大同市   037009;2山西中医药大学神经生物学研究中心,国家中医药管理局多发性硬化益气活血重点研究室,山西省太原市   030629
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-07 修回日期:2021-02-10 接受日期:2021-07-22 出版日期:2022-07-08 发布日期:2021-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 尉杰忠,博士,教授,山西大同大学神经炎症及变性疾病基础与应用研究山西省重点实验室,山西省大同市 037009 马存根,博士,教授,博士生导师,山西大同大学神经炎症及变性疾病基础与应用研究山西省重点实验室,山西省大同市 037009;山西中医药大学神经生物学研究中心,国家中医药管理局多发性硬化益气活血重点研究室,山西省太原市 030629
  • 作者简介:谷青芳,女,1977年生,2009年山西医科大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事老年疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    药用资源与天然药物化学教育部重点实验室开放课题(2019004),项目负责人:马存根;山西省重点实验室神经变性疾病项目(201805D111009),项目负责人:马存根;山西省重点实验室神经变性疾病项目(201805D131005),项目负责人:尉杰忠;山西省大同市科技局基础研究计划(2017136),项目负责人:谷青芳;山西省应用基础研究计划项目(201901D111334),项目负责人:宋丽娟;山西省应用基础研究计划项目(2018TD-012),项目负责人:柴智;中国科学院分子发育生物学国家重点实验室开放课题(2020-MDB-KF-09),项目负责人:宋丽娟

Mechanism by which bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells improve cognitive function in APP/PS1 double transgenic mice

Gu Qingfang1, Guo Minfang1, Liu Xiaoqin1, Mu Bingtao1, Li Weimei1, Song Lijuan2, Chai Zhi2, Ma Cungen1, 2, Yu Jiezhong1   

  1. 1Shanxi Key Laboratory of Inflammatory Neurodegenerative Diseases, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, Shanxi Province, China; 2Research Center of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory of Multiple Sclerosis, Nourishing Qi and Activating Blood of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan 030629, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2021-01-07 Revised:2021-02-10 Accepted:2021-07-22 Online:2022-07-08 Published:2021-12-28
  • Contact: Yu Jiezhong, MD, Professor, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Inflammatory Neurodegenerative Diseases, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, Shanxi Province, China Ma Cungen, MD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Inflammatory Neurodegenerative Diseases, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, Shanxi Province, China; Research Center of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory of Multiple Sclerosis, Nourishing Qi and Activating Blood of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan 030629, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Gu Qingfang, Master, Lecturer, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Inflammatory Neurodegenerative Diseases, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Open Project of the Key Laboratory of Medical Resources and Natural Medicine Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, No. 2019004 (to MCG); the Neurodegenerative Disease Project of Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province, No. 201805D111009 (to MCG), No. 201805D131005 (to YJZ); the Basic Research Program of Datong Science and Technology Bureau, Shanxi Province, No. 2017136 (to GQF); the Applied Basic Research Project of Shanxi Province, No. 201901D111334 (to SLJ), No. 2018TD-012 (to CZ); the Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2020-MDB-KF-09 (to SLJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
鼻腔给药:通过鼻腔黏膜透过筛板沿着嗅觉神经通路进入脑和脑脊液迁移从而绕过血-脑屏障,可以最大限度地减少移植细胞在外周器官的分布,为细胞递送至大脑中枢神经系统提供一个新的非侵入细胞治疗方法。
Nrf2/HO-1信号通路:Nrf2 是细胞自我防御系统中重要的一员,它主要参与细胞内抗氧化反应过程,是机体调控氧化应激反应的关键转录因子,在生理情况下,Nrf2和细胞骨架相关蛋白 Keap1 结合成二聚体,不具有进入细胞核内调控转录的能力。当内外环境发生改变如氧自由基生成增多时,Nrf2 与 Keap1 解离进入细胞核内结合抗氧化反应元件,而在 Nrf2 调控众多保护性基因中,其下游因子 HO-1 因其有较强的抗氧化功能而较受关注,HO-1 激活所引发的下级信号通路维持细胞氧化还原状态的平衡,发挥抗氧化作用,促进细胞的存活。

背景:研究表明,骨髓间充质干细胞治疗可以有效填补阿尔茨海默病患者丢失的神经元,但具体的作用机制有待进一步明确。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞对APP/ PS1双转基因阿尔茨海默病模型小鼠的治疗作用及其机制。
方法:选取APP/PS1双转基因小鼠作为研究对象,随机分为模型组和骨髓间充质干细胞组,每组10只,选取10只同月龄同性别野生型C57BL /6小鼠作为正常对照组。经鼻腔给予骨髓间充质干细胞(1×106/次)或生理盐水,每周重复给药1次,持续给药2个月。使用水迷宫检测小鼠的认知功能,Western blot检测小鼠脑组织中病理标志相关因子、炎症信号因子、氧化应激蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:骨髓间充质干细胞能有效改善阿尔茨海默病小鼠的认知功能障碍,增加APP蛋白表达,减少磷酸化Tau蛋白表达,降低Toll样受体2、一氧化氮合酶、核转录因子κB的表达,增加核因子E2相关因子2和血红素加氧酶1的表达。结果表明,骨髓间充质干细胞具有治疗阿尔茨海默病的潜在作用,其机制可能通过核因子E2相关因子2/血红素加氧酶1信号通路发挥抗炎、抗氧化作用。
缩略语:核因子E2相关因子2:nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,Nrf2;血红素加氧酶1:heme oxygenase 1,HO-1

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8731-009X (谷青芳)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 阿尔茨海默病, 氧化应激, 核因子E2相关因子2, 血红素加氧酶1, 信号通路

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell therapy can effectively fill the neurons lost in Alzheimer’s disease patients, but the specific mechanism of action needs to be further clarified.  
OBJECTIVE: To explore the therapeutic effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in APP/PS1 double transgenic mice with Alzheimer’s disease and its mechanism.
METHODS:  APP/PS1 double transgenic mice were selected as the research objects and were randomly divided into model and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell groups (n=10 per group). Ten wild-type C57BL/6 mice of the same month and the same sex were selected as the normal control group. The mice were treated with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (1×106/time) or normal saline, and repeated administration once a week, for 2 months via nasal cavity. Morris water maze test was applied to examine cognitive function of mice. Western blot assay was used to detect the expression of related factors of pathological markers, inflammatory molecules and oxidative stress proteins in the brain tissues of mice.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells effectively improved the cognitive dysfunction of Alzheimer’s disease mice, increased the expression of APP protein and decreased expression of phosphorylated tau protein, reduced the expression of Toll like receptor 2, inducible nitric oxide synthase, nuclear transcription factor kappa B and increased the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and heme oxygenase-1. It is concluded that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have a potential role in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease; the mechanism exerts the effects of the anti-inflammation and antioxidation through nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 signaling pathway.

Key words: stem cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, Alzheimer’s disease, oxidative stress, nuclear factor E2 related factor 2, heme oxygenase 1, signaling pathway

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