中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 1799-1804.doi: 10.12307/2022.369

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    

川芎嗪修复脊髓损伤的作用及机制

蒋昇源,邓博文,徐  林,刘  港,贺  丰,赵  毅,任敬佩,穆晓红   

  1. 北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市   100700
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-06 修回日期:2021-02-10 接受日期:2021-03-06 出版日期:2022-04-18 发布日期:2021-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 穆晓红,博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市 100700
  • 作者简介:蒋昇源,男,1993年生,山东省龙口市人,汉族,北京中医药大学在读博士,主要从事脊柱脊髓、脑性瘫痪等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81874467),项目负责人:穆晓红

Role and mechanism of tetramethylpyrazine in spinal cord injury repair

Jiang Shengyuan, Deng Bowen, Xu Lin, Liu Gang, He Feng, Zhao Yi, Ren Jingpei, Mu Xiaohong   

  1. Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
  • Received:2021-02-06 Revised:2021-02-10 Accepted:2021-03-06 Online:2022-04-18 Published:2021-12-13
  • Contact: Mu Xiaohong, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
  • About author:Jiang Shengyuan, MD candidate, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81874467 (to MXH) 

摘要:

文题释义:
川芎嗪:为川芎的有效活性成分之一,属酰胺类生物碱,化学结构为四甲基吡嗪。现代药理学研究证明其具有改善微循环、抑制炎症反应以及细胞凋亡等作用,目前临床多用于治疗心脑血管疾病、肺动脉高压、肝硬化等疾病。
脊髓继发性损伤:是指在原发性损伤的基础上所产生的缺血缺氧、兴奋性氨基酸毒性、钙离子超载、炎症反应、细胞凋亡等一系列病理生化改变,可加重脊髓损伤的程度,具有可逆性。

背景:川芎嗪药理作用广泛,具备改善微循环、抗炎、抑制细胞凋亡等功能,在修复脊髓损伤方面具有显著疗效。
目的:综述川芎嗪在脊髓损伤修复过程中的作用机制,以期为脊髓损伤的研究与治疗提供参考。
方法:以“tetramethylpyrazine,spinal cord injury,ischemia-reperfusion injury”为英文关键词;以“川芎嗪,脊髓损伤,缺血再灌注损伤”为中文关键词,检索2003-2020年期间收录在PubMed、中国知网等数据库中的文献,纳入川芎嗪药理作用及其在脊髓损伤修复过程中机制相关的文献,排除重复与相关性弱的文献,对85篇文献进行总结分析。
结果与结论:目前的动物实验尚未完全阐明川芎嗪在脊髓损伤修复过程中的机制。川芎嗪在治疗脊髓损伤过程中的机制主要包括:抑制内皮素生成、抑制血管内皮细胞凋亡、拮抗钙离子内流、调节白细胞介素、抑制核因子кB信号通路、抑制中性粒细胞浸润以及抑制神经细胞凋亡等。临床使用川芎嗪单体注射液治疗脊髓损伤的报道较少,其临床疗效仍有待于进一步探究。
缩略语:核因子κB:nuclear factor kappa-B,NF-κB

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-2360 (蒋昇源) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 川芎嗪, 脊髓损伤, 缺血再灌注损伤, 血管再生, 细胞凋亡, 炎性反应, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Tetramethylpyrazine has a wide range of pharmacological effects, such as improving microcirculation, anti-inflammatory, inhibiting apoptosis and other functions, which has a significant effect in repairing spinal cord injury. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the mechanism of tetramethylpyrazine in the repair of spinal cord injury in order to provide references for the research and treatment of spinal cord injury.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of China National Knowledge Infrastructure database and PubMed was performed for relevant articles published from 2003 to 2020, using the keywords of “tetramethylpyrazine, spinal cord injury, ischemia-reperfusion injury” in Chinese and English, respectively. Finally, 85 articles were included for further review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The mechanism of tetramethylpyrazine in spinal cord injury repair has not yet been fully elucidated in animal experiments. The main mechanisms of tetramethylpyrazine in the treatment of spinal cord injury include inhibition of endothelin generation, inhibition of vascular endothelial cell apoptosis, antagonism of calcium ion influx, regulation of interleukin, inhibition of nuclear factor-кB signaling pathway, inhibition of neutrophil infiltration and inhibition of nerve cell apoptosis. There are few reports on the clinical use of tetramethylpyrazine monomer injection to treat spinal cord injury, and its clinical efficacy remains to be further explored.

Key words: tetramethylpyrazine, spinal cord injury, ischemia-reperfusion injury, angiogenesis, apoptosis, inflammatory response, review

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