中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 858-863.doi: 10.12307/2022.166

• 数字化骨科Digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

三维重建和有限元分析股骨髁上截骨对矫治膝内翻有积极作用

李  硕1,苏  鹏1,张  力2,吴秋龙1,胡湘宇1,来钰梁1   

  1. 1北京信息科技大学机电工程学院,北京市   100192;2国家康复辅具研究中心附属康复医院骨二科,北京市   100176
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-17 修回日期:2021-04-20 接受日期:2021-06-18 出版日期:2022-02-28 发布日期:2021-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 苏鹏,副教授,硕士生导师,北京信息科技大学机电工程学院,北京市 100192 张力,副主任医师,国家康复辅具研究中心附属康复医院骨二科,北京市 100176
  • 作者简介:李硕,男,1997年生,河北省沧州市人,汉族,北京信息科技大学在读硕士,主要从事医疗与康复机器人研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金-海淀原始创新联合基金项目(19L2018),项目负责人:苏鹏;国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52005045),项目负责人:苏鹏;北京市教委科研计划科技一般项目(KM202011232009),项目负责人:苏鹏

Positive effect of supracondylar femoral osteotomy on the correction of knee varus based on three-dimensional reconstruction and finite element analysis

Li Shuo1, Su Peng1, Zhang Li2, Wu Qiulong1, Hu Xiangyu1, Lai Yuliang1   

  1. 1School of Electromechanical Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China; 2Second Department of Orthopedics, Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to National Research Center for Rehabilitation Assistive Devices, Beijing 100176, China
  • Received:2021-04-17 Revised:2021-04-20 Accepted:2021-06-18 Online:2022-02-28 Published:2021-12-07
  • Contact: Su Peng, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Electromechanical Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China Zhang Li, Associate chief physician, Second Department of Orthopedics, Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to National Research Center for Rehabilitation Assistive Devices, Beijing 100176, China
  • About author:Li Shuo, Master candidate, School of Electromechanical Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China
  • Supported by:
    Beijing Natural Science Foundation-Haidian Original Innovation Joint Fund Project, No. 19L2018 (to SP); Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 52005045 (to SP); Scientific Research Project Science and Technology General Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission, No. KM202011232009 (to SP) 

摘要:

文题释义:
三维重建:基于扫描获取三维物体的二维图像数据,建立适合计算机表示和处理的数学模型。
股骨髁上截骨:通过楔形、斜形、杵臼形等形式对股骨远端截骨来矫治膝关节畸形的手术。

背景:从生物力学方向研究股骨髁上截骨矫治膝内翻的治疗效果,对以截骨方式治疗膝内翻畸形矫治手术的理解具有积极作用。
目的:基于CT数据构建股骨髁上截骨手术前后膝关节三维模型,介绍一种可供参考的组织建模方法,通过生物力学分析验证方法的可行性及股骨髁上截骨的积极作用。
方法:随机选取1例股骨髁上截骨患者手术前后的CT数据,基于图像分割建立膝关节骨骼模型,基于轮廓延展建立膝关节间半月板假体和主要韧带的三维模型,经网格划分、材料定义后,以同等工况(1 000 N,下肢力线方向)施加载荷,对手术前后模型进行有限元仿真分析,与前期学者研究结果对比验证建模方法的可行性,研究手术前后膝关节胫骨近端的应力差值和应力峰值点随时间的受力变化情况。
结果与结论:①术后胫骨内侧最大接触应力为2.334 MPa,胫骨外侧最大接触应力为2.819 MPa,与前期研究比较差异,验证了模型的有效性及建模方法的可行性;②测得术前胫骨可承受最大应力(7.085 MPa)远大于术后胫骨可承受最大应力(2.819 MPa),同时伴随时间的变化,术前胫骨应力集中情况明显,术后胫骨应力集中得到改善;③结果表明,股骨髁上截骨对矫治膝内翻具有积极作用。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-237X (李硕)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 图像分割, 股骨髁上截骨术, 网格划分, 有限元仿真, 接触应力, 有效性

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studying the effect of supracondylar femoral osteotomy in treatment of varus knee from the direction of biomechanics can have a positive effect on the understanding of the surgical treatment of knee varus deformity by osteotomy.  
OBJECTIVE: Based on the CT data, the preoperative and postoperative three-dimensional models of the knee joint of supracondylar femoral osteotomy are constructed. A modeling method of tissue is introduced. The feasibility of the method and the positive effect of supracondylar osteotomy of femur was verified through biomechanical analysis.
METHODS:  The preoperative and postoperative CT data of a patient with supracondylar femoral osteotomy surgery were selected at random to establish the knee bone model based on image segmentation, and the three-dimensional model of the knee meniscus and major ligaments between knee joints was established based on contour extension. After meshing and material definition, the load was applied under the same working condition (1 000 N, in the direction of lower limb force line), and the finite element simulation was carried out on the preoperative and postoperative model. Compared with the research results, the feasibility of modeling method was tested. The stress difference at the proximal tibia and the changes of stress peak point with time of preoperative and postoperative knee joint were studied.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The postoperative peak of medial tibia was 2.334 MPa and the lateral tibia peak value was 2.819 MPa. The differences of stress from the previous scholars were contrasted to test the effectiveness of the model and the feasibility of the modeling method. (2) The preoperative peak tibial stress was 7.085 MPa, which was higher than the postoperative peak tibial stress (2.819 MPa). Meanwhile, with the change of time, the stress concentration of tibia before operation was more obvious, and the stress concentration of tibia after operation had been improved. (3) Results indicated that supracondylar femoral osteotomy had a positive effect on the correction of varus knee.

Key words: image segmentation, supracondylar osteotomy of femur, grid division, finite element simulation, contact stress, effectiveness

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