中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 148-152.doi: 10.12307/2022.025

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

间充质干细胞治疗糖尿病肾病的作用与机制

王书韵,谢君辉,余学锋   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院内分泌科,湖北省武汉市  430030
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-26 修回日期:2020-07-28 接受日期:2020-09-26 出版日期:2022-01-08 发布日期:2021-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 余学锋,教授,博士生、硕士生导师,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院内分泌科,湖北省武汉市 430030 谢君辉,副教授,副主任医师,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院内分泌科,湖北省武汉市 430030
  • 作者简介:王书韵,女,1994年生,重庆市人,汉族,2020年华中科技大学同济医学院毕业,博士,主要从事糖尿病肾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金(81600634),项目负责人:谢君辉

Effect and mechanism of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy

Wang Shuyun, Xie Junhui, Yu Xuefeng   

  1. Department of Endocrinology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2020-07-26 Revised:2020-07-28 Accepted:2020-09-26 Online:2022-01-08 Published:2021-10-25
  • Contact: Yu Xuefeng, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Endocrinology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China Xie Junhui, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Department of Endocrinology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Wang Shuyun, MD, Department of Endocrinology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China for the Youth, No. 81600634 (to XJH)

摘要:

文题释义:
糖尿病肾病:是指由糖尿病所致的慢性肾脏疾病,是糖尿病的微血管并发症之一,主要包括肾小球滤过率低于60 mL/(min•1.73 m2)和(或)尿白蛋白/肌酐比值高于30 mg/g持续超过3个月。临床上以持续性白蛋白尿和(或)肾小球滤过率进行性下降为主要特征,可进展为终末期肾病。
间充质干细胞:是具有自我更新能力和多向分化潜能的多能干细胞,能够分泌多种细胞因子和细胞外囊泡,发挥促进组织修复和免疫调节等作用,被广泛应用于干细胞治疗研究。

背景:糖尿病肾病已经成为终末期肾病的主要原因之一,但临床治疗效果仍然有限。近年来研究结果表明,间充质干细胞对糖尿病肾病具有一定的肾脏保护作用。
目的:从糖尿病肾病的发病机制与一般治疗策略、间充质干细胞的特征和临床应用,以及间充质干细胞对糖尿病肾病的肾脏保护作用3个方面进行综述,阐述间充质干细胞治疗糖尿病肾病的研究进展。
方法:以“mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs,diabetic nephropathy,diabetic kidney disease”为检索词检索PubMed数据库,筛选相关的研究性论文、综述和论著,并根据纳入标准和排除标准整理出62篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:间充质干细胞在疾病治疗领域的研究已经广泛开展,但间充质干细胞治疗糖尿病肾病的临床试验开展较少,且临床疗效有限。动物实验证实间充质干细胞能够发挥肾脏保护作用并延缓糖尿病肾病进展,具体机制包括减少肾脏细胞凋亡、调节自噬、改善炎症反应、改善氧化应激和抑制纤维化等。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-3120(王书韵) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 间充质干细胞, 糖尿病肾病, 临床试验, 动物实验, 机制, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Diabetic nephropathy has become one of the main causes of end-stage renal disease, but clinical treatment is still limited. In recent years, studies have found that mesenchymal stem cells exert renal protective effects in diabetic nephropathy.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research advances of mesenchymal stem cells in diabetic nephropathy from three aspects: the pathogenesis and general treatment strategies of diabetic nephropathy, the characteristics and clinical application of mesenchymal stem cells, and the renal protective effect of mesenchymal stem cells on diabetic nephropathy.
METHODS: Relevant research, reviews and treatises were searched in PubMed database and the search terms included “mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic kidney disease”. Totally 62 articles were included for review based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The research of mesenchymal stem cells in disease treatment has been widely carried out. However, there are few clinical trials of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, and the clinical efficacy is limited. Animal experiments have confirmed that mesenchymal stem cells can play a protective role in kidney and delay the progression of diabetic nephropathy. The mechanisms include reducing renal cell apoptosis, regulating autophagy, ameliorating inflammation, suppressing oxidative stress, and inhibiting fibrosis. 

Key words: mesenchymal stem cells, diabetic nephropathy, clinical trials, animal experiments, mechanism research

中图分类号: