中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 1064-1068.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2173

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

CaMKⅡ-Smad1促进外周神经的轴突再生

王  丰1,2,周立宇 2,赛吉拉夫1,齐士斌1,2,马艳霞1,韦善文1,2   

  1. 1苏州大学医学部骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市   215000;2苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市   215006
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-22 修回日期:2020-01-22 接受日期:2020-04-11 出版日期:2021-03-08 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 韦善文,硕士,苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省苏州市 215006
  • 作者简介:王丰,男,1990年生,安徽省亳州市人,汉族,2019年苏州大学毕业,硕士,实验员,主要从事神经再生研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81571189 )

CaMKII-Smad1 promotes axonal regeneration of peripheral nerves

Wang Feng1, 2, Zhou Liyu2, Saijilafu1, Qi Shibin1, 2, Ma Yanxia1, Wei Shanwen1, 2   

  1. 1Institute of Orthopedics, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-01-22 Revised:2020-01-22 Accepted:2020-04-11 Online:2021-03-08 Published:2020-12-08
  • Contact: Wei Shanwen, Master, Institute of Orthopedics, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Wang Feng, Master, Experimentalist, Institute of Orthopedics, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 81571189

摘要:

文题释义:
背根神经元轴突再生:小鼠背根神经节是周围神经系统中感觉神经元组成的神经节,受到损伤后具有强劲的再生能力,因此是一种研究神经再生机制的重要模型。以往研究结果显示,正常小鼠背根神经元在体外培养3 d时最长的再生轴突长度在400 µm左右。
CaMKⅡ:是神经元重要的蛋白激酶家族之一,它的上调能够提高神经元再生能力。前期实验已经证明在小鼠外科手术损伤坐骨神经的背根神经节神经元中磷酸化CaMKⅡ水平升高,且利用CdCl2激活CaMKⅡ后小鼠背根神经节神经元和胚胎中枢神经系统神经元轴突再生能力增强。

背景:哺乳动物中枢神经系统损伤后轴突不能再生,主要是由于损伤处抑制性微环境和自身再生能力减弱导致的。研究发现,外周神经系统损伤后具有一定的再生能力,因此通过研究促进外周神经系统再生的基因来探索中枢神经系统修复的方法。CaMKⅡ作为神经元重要的蛋白激酶家族之一,它的上调能够提高神经元再生能力;同样在成年小鼠中Smad1蛋白的急性耗竭也会阻碍轴突在体内的再生。这些基因都可以直接或者间接调控神经元轴突再生,但是具体如何调控神经再生,目前还不够清楚。
目的:采用腹腔注射CaMKⅡ抑制剂与激活剂的方法研究CaMKⅡ-Smad1信号通路对背根神经节神经元轴突再生的影响,探究CaMKⅡ和Smad1调节背根神经节神经元轴突再生的作用机制。
方法:取40只ICR小鼠进行实验,随机分成4组:KN93对照组、KN93实验组、CdCl2对照组、CdCl2实验组,连续7 d 腹腔注射CaMKⅡ抑制剂KN93或CaMKⅡ激活剂CdCl2之后取背根神经节组织进行体外培养,3 d后统计分析背根神经节神经元轴突再生的长度,Western blot实验检测背根神经节神经元中p-Smad1 蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①与KN93对照组比较,KN93实验组背根神经节神经元轴突再生能力受到抑制,p-Smad1 蛋白表达下降,差异有显著性意义;②与CdCl2对照组比较,CdCl2实验组背根神经节神经元轴突再生能力得到促进,p-Smad1蛋白表达上升,差异有显著性意义;③结果表明CaMKⅡ-Smad1信号通路对背根神经节神经元轴突再生有调控作用。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-4500(韦善文) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 背根神经节, 神经元, CaMKⅡ, Smad1, 轴突再生, 腹腔注射, 细胞培养,

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Axons do not regenerate after central nervous system injury in mammals. It is mainly caused by the inhibitory microenvironment at the site of damage and the weakened self-regeneration ability. Studies have found that peripheral nervous system has certain regeneration ability after injury, so we explore the methods of central nervous system repair by studying the genes promoting peripheral nervous system regeneration. As one of the important protein kinase families of neurons, CaMKII up-regulation can improve the ability of neuron regeneration. Similarly, acute depletion of the Smad1 protein in adult mice also prevented axon regeneration in vivo. These genes can directly or indirectly regulate neuronal axon regeneration, but exactly how they regulate neuronal regeneration is still unclear. 
OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of CaMKII-Smad1 signaling pathway on axon regeneration of dorsal root ganglion neurons by intraperitoneal injection of CaMKII inhibitor and activator, and explored the mechanism of CaMKII and Smad1 in regulating axon regeneration of dorsal root ganglion neurons.
METHODS:  Totally 40 ICR mice were randomly divided into four groups: KN93 control group, KN93 experimental group, CdCl2 control group and CdCl2 experimental group. Dorsal root ganglion tissue was taken for in vitro culture after 7 days of continuous administration of CaMKII inhibitor KN93 and activator CdCl2. The length of axonal regeneration of dorsal root ganglion neurons was statistically analyzed after 3 days. Protein expression of p-Smad1 in dorsal root ganglion neurons was detected using western blot assay. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the KN93 control group, axonal regeneration of dorsal root ganglion neurons was inhibited, and the p-Smad1 protein expression was decreased in the KN93 experimental group, showing significant differences. (2) Compared with the CdCl2 control group, axonal regeneration of dorsal root ganglion neurons was promoted, and p-Smad1 protein expression was increased in the CdCl2 experimental group, showing significant differences. (3) The results showed that the CaMKII-Smad1 signaling pathway had a regulatory effect on axonal regeneration of dorsal root ganglion neurons.

Key words: dorsal root ganglion, neurons, CaMKII, Smad1, axonal regeneration, intraperitoneal injection, cell culture, mouse

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