中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (28): 4533-4539.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2314

• 组织工程骨材料Tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

透钙磷石骨水泥复合明胶及重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/7修复骨缺损

李雪微1,胡蓓蓓2,张大伟1,全璐璐1,梁永强1   

  1. 1华北理工大学口腔医学院正畸科,河北省唐山市  0630002安康市中医医院口腔科,陕西省西安市  725000

  • 收稿日期:2019-12-06 修回日期:2019-12-11 接受日期:2020-01-16 出版日期:2020-10-08 发布日期:2020-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 梁永强,博士,副教授,副主任医师,硕士生导师,华北理工大学口腔医学院正畸科,河北省唐山市 063000
  • 作者简介:李雪微,女,1993年生,河北省衡水市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事口腔正畸学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81270965);河北省教育厅重点项目(ZD2015016)

Calcium hydrogen phosphate dehydrate combined with gelatin and recombinant human bone morphologic protein 2/7 for repair of bone defects in rabbits

Li Xuewei1, Hu Beibei2, Zhang Dawei1, Quan Lulu1, Liang Yongqiang1   

  1. 1Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China; 2Department of Stomatology, Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi’an 725000, Shaanxi Province, China

  • Received:2019-12-06 Revised:2019-12-11 Accepted:2020-01-16 Online:2020-10-08 Published:2020-09-01
  • Contact: Liang Yongqiang, MD, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Li Xuewei, Master, Physician, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81270965; a Key Program of Education Department of Hebei Province, No. ZD2015016

摘要:

文题释义:

明胶:是胶原蛋白的水解产物,具有优异的生物降解性、细胞相容性和无免疫原性。在30-40 ℃时,明胶由固态转化为溶液,明胶溶液与戊二醛共价交联后形成水凝胶中的水可作为致孔剂,增加支架材料的孔隙率,改变支架材料中孔结构的大小。

骨形态发生蛋白:是一组能够诱导和促进骨形成的细胞因子,属于转化生长因子超家族成员,是骨组织工程中最重要的骨诱导生长因子,分为同源二聚体和异源二聚体,其中骨形态发生蛋白2、骨形态发生蛋白7、骨形态发生蛋白2/7的研究最为广泛,骨形态发生蛋白2/7的成骨效果优于骨形态发生蛋白2和骨形态发生蛋白7

背景:课题组前期研究发现10%-透钙磷石的成骨能力高于透钙磷石和5%-透钙磷石,但也发现掺锶透钙磷石的孔结构不够理想,前期成骨效果不佳。

目的:10%-透钙磷石中加入明胶和重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/7(recombinant Human bone morphogenetic proteins 2/7rhBMP2/7),观察其修复家兔下颌骨缺损的成骨效果。

方法:分别制备明胶-10%-透钙磷石与含0.041 g/L rhBMP2/7的明胶-10%-透钙磷石材料。在45只家兔双侧下颌骨制作骨缺损模型,分5组干预:空白对照组不植入任何材料,其余4组分别植入10%-透钙磷石(对照组)、明胶-10%-透钙磷石(明胶组)0.04 g/L rhBMP2/7-明胶-10%-透钙磷石(0.04 g/L rhBMP2/7)1 g/L rhBMP2/7-明胶-10%-透钙磷石(1 g/L rhBMP2/7)。术后4812周取骨缺损标本,分别进行锥形束CT与免疫组化观察。实验经华北理工大学实验动物伦理委员会审议批准。

结果与结论:①锥形束CT:术后8周时,1 g/L rhBMP2/7组骨修复基本完成,新生骨组织与周围组织几乎融合;0.04 g/L rhBMP2/7组和胶原组缺损区大部分修复,新骨修复边缘不平整;对照组部分修复。术后12周时,明胶组、0.041 g/L rhBMP2/7组完成缺损区骨修复;②免疫组化观察:术后48周时,1 g/L rhBMP2/7组Ⅰ型胶原表达高于其他4(P < 0.05)0.04 g/L rhBMP2/7组、胶原组高于对照组(P < 0.05);术后12周时,植入材料4组间Ⅰ型胶原表达比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③结果表明:在10%-透钙磷石中加入明胶和1 g/L的重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/7可促进骨缺损的修复。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8461-8403(李雪微)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 透钙磷石, 骨缺损, 明胶, rhBMP2/7, I型胶原, 锶, 骨修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that the osteogenic ability of 10% strontium-doped calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate is higher than that of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate and 5% strontium-doped calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, but also found that the pore structure of 10% strontium-doped calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate is not ideal, and the early osteogenic effect is not satisfactory.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the osteogenic effect of the composite of 10% strontium-doped calcium hydrogenphosphate dehydrate and gelatin and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2/7 (rhBMP2/7).  

METHODS: Gelatin-10% strontium-doped calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate and gelatin-10% strontium-doped calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate material containing 0.04 g/L and 1 g/L rhBMP2/7 were prepared respectively. Forty-five rabbit models of bilateral mandibular defects were prepared and then divided into five groups. In the blank control group, no material was implanted. 10% strontium-doped calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (control group) and gelatin-10% strontium-doped calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (gelatin group), 0.04 g/L rhBMP2/7-gelatin-10% strontium-doped calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate (0.04 g/L rhBMP2/7 group), and 1 g/L rhBMP2/7-gelatin-10% strontium-doped calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate (1 g/L rhBMP2/7 group) were implanted in the remaining four groups, respectively. Bone defect specimens were taken at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after surgery, and were examined by cone beam CT and immunohistochemistry. This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of North China University of Science and Technology, China.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Cone beam CT examination revealed that at 8 weeks after surgery, bone repair was basically completed and the new bone tissue was almost fused with the surrounding tissue in the 1 g/L rhBMP2/7 group. Most of defect area was repaired, and the edge of new bone was unsmooth in the 0.04 g/L rhBMP2/7 and gelatin groups. Bone defect in the control group partially repaired. At 12 weeks after surgery, bone repair was completed in the gelatin, 0.04 rhBMP2/7 and 1 g/L rhBMP2/7 groups. Immunohistochemistry revealed that at 4 and 8 weeks after surgery, type I collagen expression in the 1 g/L rhBMP2/7 group was significantly higher than that in the other four groups  (P < 0.05). Type I collagen expression in the 0.04 g/L rhBMP2/7 and gelatin groups was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). At 12 weeks after surgery, there was no significant difference in type I collagen expression between collagen, gelatin, 0.04 rhBMP2/7 and 1 g/L rhBMP2/7 groups (P > 0.05). These results suggest that the addition of gelatin and 1 g/L rhBMP2/7 to 10% strontium-doped calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate can promote the repair of bone defects.

Key words: calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, bone defect, gelatin, rhBMP2/7, type I collagen, strontium, osteogenesis, rabbit

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