中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (15): 2368-2373.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2632

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

有限元分析验证股骨近端良性病变骨水泥联合钢板内固定的合理性

杨朝昕,牛梦晔,吕家兴,曹海营,孔令伟,赵景新,金  宇   

  1. 承德医学院附属医院创伤骨科,河北省承德市   067000
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-26 修回日期:2019-09-28 接受日期:2019-10-31 出版日期:2020-05-28 发布日期:2020-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 金宇,硕士,主任医师,教授,承德医学院附属医院创伤骨科,河北省承德市 067000
  • 作者简介:杨朝昕,男,1993年生,河北省邢台市人,汉族,承德医学院附属医院在读硕士,主要从事四肢创伤与骨肿瘤研究。

Finite element analysis to verify the rationality of bone cement combined with plate internal fixation for benign proximal femoral lesions

Yang Zhaoxin, Niu Mengye, Lü Jiaxing, Cao Haiying, Kong Lingwei, Zhao Jingxin, Jin Yu   

  1. Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2019-09-26 Revised:2019-09-28 Accepted:2019-10-31 Online:2020-05-28 Published:2020-03-22
  • Contact: Jin Yu, Master, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Yang Zhaoxin, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:

病灶处开窗:从骨皮质处开口对骨内病灶进行病灶刮除,手术的关键是保证无瘤原则,充分显露病灶至正常骨质,开窗范围常需要与病灶长度一致,以此充分刮除病灶降低复发率。

刮除病灶后填充骨水泥联合钢板内固定:为良性骨病变常用手术方式,对于骨病变范围较大时,行病灶刮除术后,局部空腔可采用植骨或骨水泥等异体骨材料填充缺损并联合应用锁定钢板增加局部稳定性。

背景:对于良性骨病变患者,经过外科手术治疗后通常可获得良好的生存周期,通过不断对手术方式进行改进,利用有限元分析技术研究良性骨病变术后股骨近端受力情况,预测并降低术后病理骨折、二次骨折风险,探讨最佳术式与预后,对延长并改善患者生活质量存在重要意义。

目的:利用三维有限元技术对股骨近端良性病变的不同术式模型进行受力分析,比较不同术式模型差异性并验证钢板置入内固定的合理性与有效性,并针对术后患者随访验证有限元模型的可靠性。

方法:对符合纳入标准的10例股骨近端良性病变患者行术前CT检查,采用MIMICS分别建立患肢刮除术后(A)、空腔内置钉再灌注骨水泥(B)与空腔内灌注骨水泥联合钢板螺钉内固定(C)3种模型,在模拟条件下测量出3种骨皮质模型开窗部位前侧、后侧的最大应力数值并进行对比。所有患者对试验方案均知情同意,且得到医院伦理委员会批准。

结果与结论:①3组模型中骨皮质开窗部前侧、后侧最大应力数值比较结果为A>B>C,两两比较,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),说明A组骨折风险高,B组部分模型骨折风险较高,C组应力均可控制在合理范围内,骨折风险低;②因此10名受试者均采用C种术式进行治疗,术后随访复查预后良好,未出现二次骨折;术后1年国际骨与软组织肿瘤协会评分为27-30分;③提示股骨模型皮质开窗后易出现局部应力数值增高现象,在添加骨水泥与钢板后,模型开窗处应力数值显著降低。股骨近端良性病变刮除后,通过置入骨水泥与钢板,可有效降低开窗部位的应力,手术部位发生骨折概率明显降低,说明钢板置入具有合理性。

ORCID: 0000-0002-2705-1604(杨朝昕)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 股骨近端, 良性病变, 有限元, 肿瘤, 内固定, 钢板, 骨缺损

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: For the patients with benign osteopathy, the patients usually get a good life cycle after surgical treatment. Through continuous improvement of the operation mode, the stress of the proximal femur after the operation of benign osteopathy is studied by using the finite element analysis. The risk of pathological fracture and secondary fracture is predicted and reduced. To explore the best operation and prognosis is of great significance for prolonging and improving the quality of life of patients.

OBJECTIVE: Three-dimensional finite element technique was used to analyze the different surgical models of benign proximal femoral lesions. The differences of different surgical models were compared and the rationality and effectiveness of internal fixation were verified. The reliability of the finite element model was verified in the follow-up of patients after operation.

METHODS: Preoperative CT examination was conducted in 10 patients with benign proximal femoral lesions who met the inclusion criteria. Three models of limbs scraping (group A), cavity internal nail re-infusion bone cement (group B) and intracavitary bone cement joint plate screw (group C) were established by MIMICS. The maximum stress values of the left and right side windows of the cortical model of group A, B and C were measured under simulated conditions, and the stress values of the three groups were compared. All patients signed the informed consent. This study was approved by the Hospital Ethics Committee.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The comparison of the maximum stress values of the anterior and posterior sides of the cortical fenestration in the three groups of models was group A > group B > group C (P < 0.05). The risk of fracture was high in group A, and the risk of fracture in group B was large. The stress in group C was controlled within a reasonable range, and the risk of fracture was low. (2) Therefore, 10 subjects underwent the treatment in group C. The prognosis was good and there were no secondary fractures. The Musculoskeletal Tumor Society score was 27-30 points 1 year after surgery. (3) The model stress is prone to increase the local stress after opening the window. After adding bone cement and steel plate, the stress value of the model window is significantly reduced. After the benign lesions of the proximal femur are scraped, the stress of the fenestration can be effectively reduced by placing the bone cement and the steel plate, and the fracture probability at the surgical site is significantly reduced. Steel plate placement is reasonable.

Key words: proximal femur, benign lesion, finite element, tumor, internal fixation, steel plate, bone defect

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