中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1563-1569.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2219

• 膜生物材料 membrane biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

生物工程角膜与人供体角膜治疗真菌性角膜溃疡的比较

刘志玲,高明宏,陈颖欣   

  1. 北部战区总医院眼科,辽宁省沈阳市  110000
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-20 修回日期:2019-04-30 接受日期:2019-06-27 出版日期:2020-04-08 发布日期:2020-02-15
  • 作者简介:刘志玲,女,1988年生,辽宁省鞍山市人,满族,硕士,主要从事角膜病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家卫生计生委医药卫生科技发展研究中心(W2017JM19)

Bio-engineering cornea versus human donor cornea in the treatment of fungal corneal ulcer 

Liu Zhiling, Gao Minghong, Chen Yingxin   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2019-04-20 Revised:2019-04-30 Accepted:2019-06-27 Online:2020-04-08 Published:2020-02-15
  • About author:Liu Zhiling, Master, Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Department Center for Medical Science & Technology of National Health Commission of China, No. W2017JM19

摘要:

文题释义:
生物工程角膜:又称脱细胞猪角膜基质,是取材于猪眼角膜经病毒灭活与脱细胞等工艺制备而成,由前弹力层和部分基质层构成的纤维支架组织。所有的脱细胞猪角膜基质均通过细胞毒性测试和组织相容性测试。
板层角膜移植:是一种部分厚度的角膜移植,通常是切除病变的角膜组织,将相应厚度的植片移植到角膜植床上。


背景:寻找替代角膜供体的材料是临床上治疗真菌性角膜溃疡的研究热点。

目的:观察生物工程角膜和人供体角膜治疗真菌性角膜溃疡的临床疗效。

方法:选择2016年10月至2017年2月北部战区总医院收治的真菌性角膜溃疡患者44例(44眼),随机分2组:生物工程角膜组(n=22)采用脱细胞猪角膜基质材料进行板层角膜移植治疗,人供体角膜组(n=22)采用人供体角膜材料进行板层角膜移植治疗。随访12个月,观察两组感染控制率、视力、角膜植片透明度、角膜上皮化时间、并发症等情况。试验已通过北部战区总医院医学伦理委员会批准[K(2018)05号]。

结果与结论:①两组感染控制率比较差异无显著性意义(91%,91%,P > 0.05);②两组术后视力随时间延长逐渐改善,人供体角膜组术后12个月的矫正视力视力优于生物工程角膜组(P < 0.05);③人供体角膜组术后1,3,6个月的角膜植片透明度优于生物工程角膜组(P < 0.05),两组术后12个月的角膜植片透明度无差异(P > 0.05);④两组角膜植片上皮愈合时间比较差异无显著性意义[(6.6±2.0),(6.7±1.9) d,P > 0.05];⑤两组角膜上皮愈合延迟、角膜植片排斥反应、新血管长入、原病复发等并发症发生率比较差异无显著性意义,生物工程角膜组角膜植片溶解发生率高于人供体角膜组(32%,8%,P < 0.05);⑥结果表明,采用生物工程角膜行板层角膜移植治疗真菌性角膜溃疡的临床效果显著、安全性高、预后较好。因此在无人供体角膜的情况下,生物角膜可作为板层角膜移植的材料用于治疗真菌性角膜溃。

ORCID: 0000-0002-1297-4684(刘志玲)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 真菌, 角膜溃疡, 板层角膜移植, 生物工程角膜, 人供体角膜, 感染控制率, 排斥, 复发

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Searching for a substitute donor corneal is a hotspot for treating fungal corneal ulcer.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effect of bio-engineering cornea and donor cornea on treating fungal corneal ulcer.

METHODS: Forty-four cases (44 eyes) of fungal corneal in General Hospital of Northern Theater Command were enrolled, and were randomized into two groups, followed by underwent lamellar keratoplasty using acellular porcine corneal matrix (bio-engineering group, n=22) and human donor cornea (donor group, n=22). The patients were followed up for 12 months. The control rate of infection, visual acuity, graft transparency, epithelization time and complications were observed in both groups. The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, approval No. K(2018)05.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The control rate of infection showed no significant difference between two groups (91%, 91%, P > 0.05). (2) The visual acuity in both groups was improved with time. The visual acuity in the donor group was significantly better than that in the bio-engineering group at 12 months after surgery (P < 0.05). (3) The graft transparency in the donor group was significantly better than that in the bio-engineering group at 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery (P < 0.05), and had no significant difference at 12 months after surgery (P > 0.05). (4) The epithelization time showed no significant difference [(6.6±2.0) days, (6.7±1.9) days, P > 0.05]. (5) There was no significant difference in the incidence of delayed healing of corneal epithelium, rejection reaction of graft, neovascularization, or recurrence between two group (P > 0.05). The rate of graft dissolved in the bio-engineering group was significantly higher than that in the donor group (32%, 8%, P < 0.05). (6) In summary, bio-engineering cornea used for lamellar keratoplasty holds significant efficacy, high safety and good prognosis in the treatment of fungal cornea ulcer, which may as substitute when donor cornea is deficient.

Key words: fungus, corneal ulcer, lamellar keratoplasty, bio-engineering cornea, human donor cornea, control rate, rejection reaction, recurrence

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