中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1430-1434.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2514

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

桡骨远端骨折固定夹板外观、材质、固定带等研究的新进展

颜  威,蒋  涛,吴昌桂,孔  博,奚小冰   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院伤科,上海市伤骨科研究所,上海市中西医结合防治骨与关节病损重点实验室,上海市  210025
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-12 修回日期:2019-08-17 接受日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-03-28 发布日期:2020-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 奚小冰,硕士生导师,主任医师,上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院伤科,上海市伤骨科研究所,上海市中西医结合防治骨与关节病损重点实验室,上海市 210025
  • 作者简介:颜威,男,1992年生,江苏省连云港市人,汉族,2019年上海交通大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事骨与关节病损的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市进一步加快中医药事业发展三年行动计划(2018年-2020年)(ZY-(2018-2020)-CCCX-1011);上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研重点课题(201640021);李飞跃全国名老中医药专家传承工作室(MLZJGZS-2017001);上海市名老中医李飞跃学术经验研究工作室(SHGZS-2017010)

Progress in the study of appearance, material and fixation band of splint for distal radius fracture

Yan Wei, Jiang Tao, Wu Changgui, Kong Bo, Xi Xiaobing   

  1. Department of Traumatology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases with Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai 210025, China
  • Received:2019-08-12 Revised:2019-08-17 Accepted:2019-10-15 Online:2020-03-28 Published:2020-02-13
  • Contact: Xi Xiaobing, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Traumatology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases with Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai 210025, China
  • About author:Yan Wei, Master, Physician, Department of Traumatology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases with Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai 210025, China
  • Supported by:
    the Further acceleration of the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Three-Year Action Plan of Shanghai (2018-2020), No. ZY-(2018-2020)-CCCX-1011; the Key Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning, No. 201640021; the Li Feiyue National Famous TCM Expert Inheritance Studio, No. MLZJGZS-2017001; the Shanghai Famous Old Chinese Medicine Doctor Li Feiyue Academic Experience Research Studio, No. SHGZS-2017010

摘要:

文题释义:
桡骨远端骨折:是指发生在腕横纹上2.0-3.0 cm的范围内,是临床常见的骨折类型之一,根据病因可分为Colles骨折、Smith骨折以及Barton骨折。
固定夹板:主要是指以传统中医小夹板为蓝本,运用现代科技技术改良设计的外固定夹板,是桡骨远端骨折非手术治疗的重要方式之一。

背景:随着人口老龄化,桡骨远端骨折发病率逐步上升,非手术的外固定夹板可减轻经济负担、精神负担以及防止手术创伤,因此研究桡骨远端骨折外固定夹板具有重要的临床价值与意义。

目的:对桡骨远端骨折固定夹板的研究现状做一综述,为进一步深入研究奠定基础。

方法:由第一作者检索知网、万方、维普中文数据库以及PubMed、Embase、Web of Knowledge英文数据库2000至2019年收录的有关桡骨远端骨折固定夹板的文献,中文检索词为“桡骨远端骨折,外固定,夹板”,英文检索词为“distal radius fracture,external fixation,splint”。

结果与结论:①传统小夹板的外形、材质以及固定带改良设计是目前夹板研究的热点方向,改良设计后的夹板在临床应用中展现了巨大的优势;②随着社会科技的进步,新材料、新技术的涌现以及生物力学研究的不断深入,融入时代科技元素的桡骨远端骨折固定夹板是未来小夹板的发展方向。

ORCID: 0000-0002-4353-7970(颜威)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 桡骨远端骨折, 外固定, 夹板, 改良设计, 生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the aging of the population, the incidence of distal radius fracture is gradually increasing. Non-operative external fixation splint can reduce the economic burden, mental burden and prevent surgical trauma. Therefore, the study of external fixation splint for distal radius fracture has important clinical value and significance.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research status of distal radius fracture fixation splints and to lay a foundation for further research.

METHODS: The first author searched the CNKI, Wanfang and VIP database, PubMed, Embase and Web of Knowledge for studies regarding external fixation splint for distal radius fracture published from 2000 to 2019. The key words were “distal radius fracture, external fixation, splint” in Chinese and English.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The improved design of the shape, material and fixation band of the traditional small splint is the key direction of splint research at present. The improved design of splint shows great advantages in clinical application. (2) With the advancement of social science and technology, the emergence of new materials, new technologies and the deepening of biomechanical research, distal radius fracture fixation splint integrated with the elements of modern science and technology is the development trend of small splint in the future. 

Key words: distal radius fracture, external fixation, splint, modified design, biomechanics

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