中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 1306-1312.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1500

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者应用远程康复效果的Meta分析

丁美祝1,胡佩欣2,申  倩2,钟淑贤2,杨亚兰2,李  春2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第二附属医院,广东省广州市  510120;2广州中医药大学,广东省广州市  510006
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-11 修回日期:2019-03-20 接受日期:2019-04-19 出版日期:2020-03-18 发布日期:2020-01-23
  • 作者简介:丁美祝,1976年生,广西壮族自治区桂林市人,汉族,2009年广州中医药大学毕业,硕士,副主任护师,主要从事老年护理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项资助(YN2018YY10)

Remote rehabilitation applied in patients with stable stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis

Ding Meizhu1, Hu Peixin2, Shen Qian2, Zhong Shuxian2, Yang Yalan2, Li Chun2   

  1. 1the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; 2Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-03-11 Revised:2019-03-20 Accepted:2019-04-19 Online:2020-03-18 Published:2020-01-23
  • About author:Ding Meizhu, Master, Associate chief nurse, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Research Project of Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No. YN2018YY10 

摘要:

文题释义:
肺康复:指对有症状、日常生活能力下降的慢性呼吸系统疾病患者采取的多学科综合干预措施,是慢性肺部疾病的一项非药物治疗措施,其目标是缓解症状和降低未来急性加重的发生风险。
远程康复:是以多媒体技术为基础,通过计算机和网络技术手段,与大型医院的医疗技术相结合,提供远距离在线康复医疗信息和技术服务。

背景:由于行动不便,缺乏交通和旅行费用,使慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者难以获得以中心为基础的肺康复服务,而远程康复技术使这些患者获得肺康复的机会。

目的:分析远程康复在慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者肺康复中的应用效果。

方法:以 “远程”“康复”“慢性阻塞性肺疾病”和“telerehabilitation”“Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease”等为中、英文检索词,从PubMed、The Cochrane library和中国知网等数据库中检索文献,根据纳入和排除标准独立筛选文献、提取数据,并行文献质量评价。运用RevMan5.3软件对数据进行荟萃分析。

结果与结论:共纳入21篇RCT研究,共3 033例慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者。Meta分析结果显示:干预组与对照组比较,第1秒用力呼气容量/用力肺活量比值显著升高[MD=5.11,95%CI(4.05,6.17),Z=9.49,P < 0.000 01]和CAT评分明显降低[MD=-3.54,95%CI(-5.61,-1.46),Z=3.34,P=0.000 8],差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。干预组与对照组比较,6 min步行距离、第1秒用力呼气容量/预计值%、mMRC评分和SGRQ得分,差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。结果表明,远程康复为慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者提供了一种新的肺康复方式,能促进患者疾病康复和加强自我管理能力。

ORCID: 0000-0003-4506-8394(丁美祝)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 远程康复, 慢性阻塞性肺疾病, 肺康复, 肺功能, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Due to the inconveniences of mobility, lack of transport and travel costs, it is difficult for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to have access to a center-based lung rehabilitation service. Remote rehabilitation technology makes these patients get the opportunity of lung rehabilitation.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of remote rehabilitation in pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with stable stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 

METHODS: The literature was retrieved from the databases of PubMed, The Cochrane Library and CNKI with the keywords of “telerehabilitation, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease” in English and Chinese, respectively. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the literature was independently screened, the data were extracted, and the quality of the literature was evaluated. The data were analyzed on RevMan 5.3 software.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 3 033 patients with stable stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were enrolled in 21 randomized controlled trails. Meta-analysis results indicated that compared with the control group, the forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity was significantly increased [MD=5.11, 95%CI (4.05,6.17), Z=9.49, P < 0.000 01] and CAT score was significantly decreased [MD=-3.54, 95%CI (-5.61, -1.46), Z=3.34, P=0.000 8] in the intervention group (P < 0.05). No difference between groups was found in the 6-minute walking distance, the predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second%, mMRC score or SGRQ score (P > 0.05). In summary, remote rehabilitation provides a new lung rehabilitation method for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, which can promote disease recovery and strengthen self-management ability of patients.  

Key words:  remote rehabilitation, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary rehabilitation, lung function, meta-analysis

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