中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (33): 5378-5384.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1817

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

干细胞治疗阿尔茨海默病的研究现状及发展趋势

许革新,张云霞,张海英   

  1. 海南医学院科学实验中心,海南省海口市  571101
  • 修回日期:2019-05-16 出版日期:2019-11-28 发布日期:2019-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 张海英,博士,教授,硕士生导师,海南医学院科学实验中心,海南省海口市 571101
  • 作者简介:许革新,男,1997年生,甘肃省民勤县人,汉族,海南医学院本科在读,主要从事神经退行性变研究。
  • 基金资助:

    海南省科技财政计划资助[海南省自然科学基金面上项目(818MS063)],项目参与人:许革新;国家自然科学基金项目(81660224),项目负责人:张海英;国家自然科学基金项目(31760310),项目负责人:张云霞;大学生创新创业训练计划项目(HYCX2018032,201811810032),项目参与人:许革新

Stem cell therapy for Alzheimer’s disease: research status and developmental trend

Xu Gexin, Zhang Yunxia, Zhang Haiying   

  1. Science Research Center of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, Hainan Province, China
  • Revised:2019-05-16 Online:2019-11-28 Published:2019-11-28
  • Contact: Zhang Haiying, MD, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Science Research Center of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Xu Gexin, Science Research Center of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, Hainan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province (General Program), No. 818MS063 (to XGX [project participator]); the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660224 (to ZHY) and 31760310 (to ZYX); College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program, No. HYCX2018032 and 201811810032 (both to XGX [project participator])

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
阿尔茨海默病:
一种起病隐匿的进行性发展的神经系统退行性疾病。临床上以记忆障碍、失语、失用、失认、执行功能障碍等全面性痴呆表现为特征,病因迄今未明。
CiteSpace:是美籍华裔学者陈超美教授开发的一款科学文献数据挖掘和可视化分析软件。该软件可通过对关键词、主题、作者、机构、被引文献、被引作者、被引期刊等学科信息的抽取和分析,挖掘其隐含信息并借助可视化知识图谱直观显示出一个科学或知识领域在一定时期的发展趋势与动向,预测未来研究热点。

 

摘要
背景:
阿尔茨海默病是一种脑退行性疾病,目前药物对其治疗无明显效果,干细胞移植为其提供了一个新的治疗手段。
目的:揭示干细胞治疗阿尔茨海默病的主题、演进路径和研究进展,以期对阿尔茨海默病的研究和临床治疗提供参考。
方法:检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、ISI Web of Knowledge数据库和Embace数据库,以“Alzheimer’s disease”“stem cell” “阿尔茨海默病”“干细胞”+“阿尔茨海默病”为关键词检索相关文献,运用CiteSpace软件对干细胞治疗阿尔茨海默病进行可视化知识图谱分析和文献梳理。
结果与结论:干细胞治疗阿尔茨海默病研究的演进路径与干细胞移植研究密切相关。该研究主线单一且突出,围绕“阿尔茨海默病——干细胞、神经干细胞——移植——骨髓间充质干细胞、间充质干细胞、人脐带间充质干细胞、β-淀粉样蛋白——组织工程”等关键词和由其构成的核心领域而展开和实施的。人类干细胞临床试验也已处于初期阶段,应重视使用干细胞的安全性、有效性及伦理问题,将干细胞分化调控作为研究重点,尽早实现个体化的干细胞治疗,为阿尔茨海默病患者带来曙光。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8873-8055(许革新);0000-0002-7098-8400(张海英)

关键词: 阿尔茨海默病, 神经干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 脐带间充质干细胞, CiteSpace, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative brain disease, and there are no known drugs for curing Alzheimer’s disease. Stem cell transplantation provides a new therapeutic method for Alzheimer’s disease.
OBJECTIVE: To reveal the theme, evolutionary path and research progress of stem cell therapy for Alzheimer’s disease, in a bid to provide reference for the research and clinical treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
METHODS: A computer search of CNKI, CBM, ISI Web of knowledge, and Embace was performed with the keywords of “Alzheimer’s disease” and “stem cells” + “Alzheimer’s disease,” in Chinese and English, respectively. We conducted a visualized knowledge mapping and literature review of stem cell therapy for Alzheimer’s disease using CiteSpace software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The evolutionary path of research on stem cell therapy for Alzheimer’s disease is closely related to stem cell transplantation research. The main line of this research is single and prominent, which is developed and implemented based on the keywords of “Alzheimer’s disease - stem cells, neural stem cells - transplantation - bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, beta-amyloid - tissue engineering,” and the core domains composed by these keywords. Human stem cell clinical trials are ongoing in the early stage. The safety, efficacy and ethical issues of stem cells should be emphasized. The regulation of stem cell differentiation should become an issue of concern, and individualized stem cell treatment should be implemented as soon as possible.   

Key words: Alzheimer’s disease, neural stem cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, CiteSpace, National Natural Science Foundation of China

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