中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (26): 4260-4264.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1303

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    

软聚硅酮泡沫敷料治疗放射性皮炎的Meta分析

申  倩1,邱文波2,胡佩欣2,李  春2,周春姣1,陈 娟1
  

  1. 1广东省中医院,广东省广州市  510120;2广州中医药大学护理学院,广东省广州市  510006
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 陈娟,副主任护师,广东省中医院,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:申倩,女,1994年生,广东省梅州市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事皮肤损伤研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项资助(YN2018YY07),项目负责人:陈娟

Soft silicone foam dressing for the treatment of radiation dermatitis: a meta-analysis

Shen Qian1, Qiu Wenbo2, Hu Peixin2, Li Chun2, Zhou Chunjiao1, Chen Juan1
  

  1. Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China; School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-03-26
  • Contact: Chen Juan, Associate chief nurse, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Shen Qian, Master candidate, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Special Fund for Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology in Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. YN2018YY07 (to CJ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
软聚硅酮泡沫敷料:是由司肤泰克层、聚氨酯泡沫、无纺布层、高吸收性聚丙烯混合纤维层和透气并防水的外覆薄膜构成,具有良好的吸收性和自性特点,可温和而又安全地贴在皮肤上,去除时不会引起表皮脱落和疼痛,并且能够改善皮肤的血运循坏及营养供应,对促进皮肤恢复有良好效果。
放射性皮炎:是由于放射线(主要是β和γ射线及X射线)照射引起的皮肤黏膜炎症性损害,常见于接受放射治疗的患者及从事放射工作而防护不严者,可引起一系列皮肤反应和损伤,表现为可逆性的毛发脱落、皮炎、色素沉着及不可逆的皮肤萎缩,皮脂腺、汗腺的毁灭和永久性的毛发缺失,以致放射性坏死,继之形成溃疡。
 
 
背景:软聚硅酮泡沫敷料由软聚硅酮伤口接触层、聚氨酯泡沫吸收层和透气并防水的外覆薄膜3层组成,不仅有利于快速的肉芽组织生长,而且为伤口愈合提供了良好的湿性环境。
目的:评价软聚硅酮泡沫敷料治疗放射性皮炎的效果。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、中国学术期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献光盘数据库、万方数据平台和中文科技期刊数据库中关于软聚硅酮泡沫敷料应用于放射性皮炎的随机对照试验,检索时间均为建库至2018年10月。由2名研究生独立进行文献筛选、质量评价和资料提取。采用Revman5.3软件进行数据分析。
结果与结论:共纳入6篇中文文献,包括416例放射性皮炎患者,其中观察组采用软聚硅酮泡沫敷料干预,对照组采用传统敷料、湿润烧伤膏和羊毛脂软膏中的一种进行干预。Meta分析结果显示:观察组放射性皮炎愈合时间短于对照组[MD=-6.36,95%CI(-8.72,-4.00),Z=5.28,P < 0.000 01],放射性皮炎愈合率高于对照组[OR=5.67,95%CI(1.74,18.41),Z=2.89,P=0.004]。结果表明,软聚硅酮泡沫敷料应用于放射性皮炎的治疗效果优于其他敷料。

关键词: 软聚硅酮泡沫敷料, 伤口愈合, 传统敷料, 湿润烧伤膏, 羊毛脂软膏, 放射性皮炎, 随机对照实验, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Soft silicone foam dressing is made up of 3 layers: soft silicone wound contact layer, polyurethane foam absorbing layer and breathable and waterproof outer covering film. It not only facilitates granulation tissue growth, but also provides a good wet environment for wound healing.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of soft silicone foam dressing in the treatment of radiation dermatitis.
METHODS: Randomized controlled trials regarding soft silicone foam dressing applied to radiation dermatitis were searched by computer in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, China Academic Journals Full-text Database, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Wanfang database and Chinese Science and Technology Periodicals Database.The retrieval time was limited to the period from database foundation to October 2018. Literature screening, quality evaluation and data extraction were conducted independently by two postgraduates. Revman 5.3 software was used for data analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Six Chinese literatures were included, including 416 patients with radiation dermatitis. The experimental group was treated with soft silicone foam dressing, while the control group was treated with traditional dressing, moist exposed burn ointment or lanolin ointment. Meta-analysis results showed that the healing time of radiation dermatitis in the experimental group was shorter than that in the control group [MD=-6.36, 95%CI (-8.72, -4.00), Z=5.28, P < 0.000 01]. The healing rate of radiation dermatitis in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group [OR=5.67, 95%CI (1.74, 18.41), Z=2.89, P=0.004]. The results suggest that soft silicone foam dressing exhibits better therapeutic effects on radiation dermatitis than other dressings.

Key words: soft silicone foam dressing, wound healing, traditional dressing, moist exposed burn ointment, lanolin ointment, radiation dermatitis, randomized controlled trial, meta-analysis

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