中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (33): 5268-5273.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0648

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

粒细胞刺激因子对白血病细胞趋化因子受体4表达及趋化能力和骨髓微环境的影响

王 瑾,牛 奔,马肖容,张王刚   

  1. 西安交通大学第二附属医院血液内科,陕西省西安市 710000
  • 修回日期:2018-06-28 出版日期:2018-11-28 发布日期:2018-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 张王刚,教授,博士生导师,西安交通大学第二附属医院血液内科,陕西省西安市 710000
  • 作者简介:王瑾,女,1981年生,陕西省西安市人,汉族,2011年西安交通大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事血液恶性肿瘤的诊治及免疫机制研究。
  • 基金资助:

    陕西省自然科学基金项目(2016JQ8032);西安交通大学第二附属医院人才培养专项基金项目[RC(XM)201307]

Effects of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on CXC chemokine receptor 4 expression and chemotaxis in bone marrow microenvironment

Wang Jin, Niu Ben, Ma Xiao-rong, Zhang Wang-gang   

  1. Department of Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2018-06-28 Online:2018-11-28 Published:2018-11-28
  • Contact: Zhang Wang-gang, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Wang Jin, MD, Attending physician, Department of Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, No. 2016JQ8032; the Special Fund for Talent Training in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. RC(XM)201307

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
骨髓微环境:
是指由骨髓中的基质细胞(成纤维细胞、巨噬细胞、脂肪细胞、网状细胞和内皮细胞)、细胞外基质(胶原、蛋白多糖和纤维连接蛋白、层粘连蛋白、血细胞粘结蛋白等糖蛋白)及造血生长因子组成的复杂结构。它是体内容纳干细胞、调控其行为的细胞微环境,也称“龛”或“生态位”。成骨细胞和内皮细胞分别参与构成成骨龛和血管龛。骨髓微环境即是由这两种龛构成的复杂系统,不仅是正常血细胞发育的内环境,也是白血病细胞赖以生存的摇篮。
基质细胞衍生因子1(stromal cell-derived factor-1,SDF-1)/趋化因子受体4(CXC chemokine receptor 4,CXCR4)生物轴:基质细胞衍生因子1是由骨髓基质细胞中网状细胞分泌的趋化因子,与配体趋化因子受体4具有高度亲和力,构成一个耦连分子对,即基质细胞衍生因子1/趋化因子受体4生物轴。它可激活多个信号传导途径,引起靶细胞支架重构,牢固地黏附于内皮细胞并引起定向迁移,调节肿瘤的发生、发展、侵袭、分泌、转移等。基质细胞衍生因子1对表达趋化因子受体4的白血病细胞产生趋化作用,使其向髓内迁移、浸润、黏附、定植,避免被药物杀伤,形成黏附分子介导的耐药。

 

摘要
背景:
骨髓微环境可通过细胞黏附分子介导白血病细胞耐药和免疫逃逸。这些黏附分子可作为新的作用靶点,通过降低其表达水平和功能,有望打破白血病耐药机制。
目的:观察重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子(recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor,rhG-CSF)对急性白血病WEHI-3细胞趋化因子受体4表达水平和趋化性的影响,以及在小鼠体内对骨髓基质细胞衍生因子1和外周血Treg细胞的作用。
方法:①将急性白血病细胞株WEHI-3与rhG-CSF共同孵育6,12,18,24 h后,用流式细胞术检测趋化因子受体4表达水平,微孔细胞转移实验检测其迁移能力;②健康Balb/C小鼠给予rhG-CSF皮下注射,ELISA法检测骨髓及外周血中基质细胞衍生因子1水平,流式细胞术检测脾脏及外周血Treg细胞比例。
结果与结论:①rhG-CSF作用后WEHI-3细胞表面趋化因子受体4的表达水平明显下降(P < 0.05),细胞对基质细胞衍生因子1的趋化性显著降低(P < 0.05);②健康小鼠应用rhG-CSF处理后,骨髓中基质细胞衍生因子1水平较生理盐水组明显降低(P < 0.05),外周血及骨髓Treg细胞比例显著升高(P < 0.05);③结果表明,rhG-CSF可以下调白血病细胞表面趋化因子受体4的表达,降低骨髓中基质细胞衍生因子1水平,并可动员Treg细胞进入外周血,从而打破骨髓微环境介导的免疫逃逸和耐药,改善白血病的免疫治疗效果。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-8764-4033(王瑾)

关键词: 粒细胞集落刺激因子, 基质细胞衍生因子1, 趋化因子受体4, Treg, 骨髓微环境, 免疫逃逸, 陕西省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The bone marrow microenvironment can mediate drug resistance and immune escape of leukemia cells through cell adhesion molecules. These adhesion molecules as new targets can be expected to break the drug resistance mechanism of leukemia cells by reducing their expression levels and functions.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) on CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) expression and chemotaxis in acute leukemia cells, as well as the level of stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) in the bone marrow and peripheral blood CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg cells.
METHODS: (1) WEHI-3 cells were co-cultured with rhG-CSF for 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours, and the expression of CXCR4 was detected by flow cytometry. The cell migration was checked by Transwell assay. Healthy Balb/C mice were subcutaneously injected with rhG-CSF. The proportion of Treg cells in the peripheral blood and spleen was detected also by flow cytometry. ELISA was used to detect the level of SDF-1 in the bone marrow. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: rhG-CSF significantly reduced the CXCR4 expression on the WEHI-3 cell surface, as well as the chemotactic ability of SDF-1 (P < 0.05). The level of SDF-1 in the bone marrow of healthy mice treated with rhG-CSF was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05), and the proportion of Treg cells in the peripheral blood and spleen was significantly increased (P < 0.05). In conclusion, rhG-CSF can down-regulate CXCR4 expression on the surface of leukemia cells, reduce SDF-1 level in the bone marrow and mobilize the Treg cells into the peripheral blood. These changes might ultimately break the immune escape and drug resistance under the bone marrow microenvironment, thereby improving the effect of immunotherapy against leukemia. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, Chemokine CXCL12, Receptors, Chemokine, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Tissue Engineering

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