中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (26): 4150-4155.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0923

• 膜生物材料 membrane biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

细菌纤维素敷料制备及对手术伤口的促愈合作用

许玲华1,江晓梅1,鲍素敏2,胡雪峰1,刘 权2,吴 波2,肖 瑛1,李 静1   

  1. 东莞东阳光药物研发有限公司,1药理部,2生物所生化部,广东省东莞市 523871
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 李静,东莞东阳光药物研发有限公司药理部,广东省东莞市 523871
  • 作者简介:许玲华,男,1990年生,湖南省衡阳市人,汉族,2015年山东大学药学院毕业,硕士,主要从事保健食品和医疗器械研发工作。

Preparation of bacterial cellulose dressing and its effect on accelerating wound healing

Xu Ling-hua1, Jiang Xiao-mei1, Bao Su-min2, Hu Xue-feng1, Liu Quan2, Wu Bo2, Xiao Ying1, Li Jing1   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacology & Toxicity, 2Department of Biochemistry, HEC R&D Center, Dongguan 523871, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2018-03-12
  • Contact: Li Jing, Department of Pharmacology & Toxicity, HEC R&D Center, Dongguan 523871, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Xu Ling-hua, Master, Department of Pharmacology & Toxicity, HEC R&D Center, Dongguan 523871, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
细菌纤维素敷料:是一种非常理想的生物敷料,它具有良好的亲水、抑菌特性和良好的生物兼容性,与传统的干性敷料和其他新型敷料相比,在促进伤口愈合中体现出明显的优越性。
传统干性伤口敷料:包括纱布、绷带及脱脂棉等,保湿效果差,容易与伤口皮肤发生粘连,导致伤口愈合缓慢、二次伤害和形成瘢痕。
 
 
背景:目前市场上医用伤口敷料种类繁多,不同伤口敷料也各有优劣。有大量研究已证实细菌纤维素作为伤口敷料的可行性,但未见其与其他敷料在促进伤口愈合中的对比研究报道。
目的:通过与干性纱布敷料和水胶体辅料的对比,研究细菌纤维素敷料(BC-HEC-1)在促进大鼠伤口愈合中的优势。
方法:采用木葡糖酸醋杆菌浅盘发酵得到细菌纤维素膜,对该纤维素膜进行一系列的后处理步骤得到无菌的BC-HEC-1,对其细胞毒性、含水量及pH值进行检测,红外图谱和扫描电子显微镜进行鉴定。采用SD大鼠进行动物实验,手术制造2 cm×2 cm皮肤伤口,随机分为3组:①纱布组采用传统的无菌纱布进行包扎,并用黏性无纺布固定;②水胶体敷料组采用市售的水胶体敷料包扎;③BC-HEC-1敷料组采用自制细菌纤维素敷料进行包扎,并用黏性无纺布进行固定。术后每日更换敷料,隔日测量1次伤口长度和宽度,计算伤口面积和伤口愈合率,并于术后第4,7,14,21天分别取动物的伤口皮肤制作病理切片,检测血清中转化生长因子β1和血小板源性生长因子水平。

结果与结论:①制备的细菌纤维素无细胞毒性,含水量95%-98%,pH值=6.5,红外扫描图谱与标准细菌纤维素一致,扫描电镜图谱显示BC-HEC-1为纳米级细菌纤维素材料;②动物实验中,水胶体敷料组和BC-HEC-1敷料组动物伤口保湿和防粘连效果要明显均优于传统的干性无菌纱布敷料,伤口面积较小;BC-HEC-1敷料组在术后第4-14天的伤口愈合率均明显高于纱布组与水胶体敷料组(P < 0.05);在术后第7天伤口愈合初期,BC-HEC-1敷料组血清中血小板源性生长因子水平高于纱布组和水胶体敷料组(P < 0.05);③病理切片观察,各组在第14天时均可见明显的肉芽组织,其中纱布组和水胶体敷料组肉芽组织相对较薄,且结构疏松,排列无规则,BC-HEC-1敷料组肉芽组织厚且致密,排列规则。④以上实验结果表明,BC-HEC-1具有明显优于传统敷料的保湿效果和促进伤口愈合效果。

ORCID: 0000-0002-2409-1803(许玲华)

 

关键词: 细菌纤维素, 纳米材料, 生物材料, 膜生物材料, 湿性敷料, 伤口愈合, 转化生长因子β1, 血小板源生长因子, 肉芽组织, 红外扫描图谱, 电镜扫描图谱, 细胞毒性, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are various wound dressings with their own merits and demerits in the market. Increasing studies have confirmed the feasibility of bacterial cellulose as wound dressing, while few reports has been published to compare bacterial cellulose with other kinds of wound dressings in promoting wound healing.

OBJECTIVE: To study the wound healing effect of bacterial cellulose wound dressing (BC-HEC-1) in comparison with gauze and hydrocolloid in rats.
METHODS: BC-HEC-1 was sterilely prepared by Gluconacetobacter xylinus fermenting followed by a series of process steps. The cytotoxicity, moisture content and pH were examined. In addition, the component and surface morphology of BC-HEC-1 were examined by infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope respectively. Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized and a 2 cm×2 cm skin wound was made in each rat by sterile surgery. All the animals were thereafter divided into three groups (n=20 per group): gauze group, hydrocolloid group and BC-HEC-1 group, wrapped with the corresponding dressing, respectively. The dressing in each group was changed every day. Wound area was calculated by measuring wound length and width every other days after surgery. Wound samples from each rat were taken for histological observation at 4, 7, 14, 21 days after surgery. Meanwhile, serum levels of transforming growth factor beta 1 and platelet-derived growth factor were detected.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: BC-HEC-1 was proved to have good hydrophilic property and no cytotoxicity. The water content was between 95%-98% and the pH was 6.5. The structure of BC-HEC-1 was identified by the infrared spectrum. Scanning electron microscope results showed that BC-HEC-1 is a nanoscale biomaterial. Compared with the traditional gauze dressing and hydrocolloid dressing, BC-HEC-1 wound dressing significantly increased the wound healing rate at 4-14 days after surgery (P < 0.05), and showed better moisturizing and anti-sticking effect as well as smaller wound area. The wound healing rate in the BC-HEC-1 group was significantly higher than that in the gauze and hydrocolloid groups at 4-14 days after surgery. The serum level of platelet-derived growth factor in the BC-HEC-1 group was also significantly increased compared with the gauze and hydrocolloid groups at 7 days after surgery (P < 0.05). Histopathological observation indicated BC-HEC-1 could promote the granulation tissue growth moderately and orderly, while the granulation tissues in the other groups had relative thin thickness, loose structure, and irregular arrangement. In conclusion, the BC-HEC-1 can effectively promote wound healing, and meanwhile, it shows better moisturizing effects.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Biocompatible Materials, Transforming Growth Factor beta1, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor

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