中国组织工程研究

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羧甲基壳聚糖稳定无定形磷酸钙的低温合成及稳定期

王娉婷,祁星颖   

  1. 天津医科大学口腔医院,天津市 300070
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-21 出版日期:2018-08-08 发布日期:2018-08-08
  • 作者简介:王娉婷,女,1979年生,辽宁省大连市人,汉族,2007年四川大学华西口腔医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事口腔组织工程及干细胞再生研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津市自然科学基金重点项目(16JCZDJC32800)

Low-temperature synthesis and stabilization of carboxymethyl chitosan stabilized amorphous calcium phosphate

Wang Ping-ting, Qi Xing-ying   

  1. Tianjin Medical University School & Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Received:2018-02-21 Online:2018-08-08 Published:2018-08-08
  • About author:Wang Ping-ting, Master, Attending physician, Tianjin Medical University School & Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, No. 16JCZDJC32800

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
稳定无定形磷酸钙:采用钙盐和磷酸盐在液体介质中双降解反应获得无定形磷酸钙沉淀,通过调整钙盐中添加的羧甲基壳聚糖与钙的配比,使羧甲基壳聚糖能够起到稳定无定形磷酸钙的作用,防止无定形磷酸钙发生相位转化,从无定形态变为晶体态。
羧甲基壳聚糖最低阈值:羧甲基壳聚糖作为一种钙螯合剂,加入无定形磷酸钙的反应液中可对无定形磷酸钙的相位转换双向调节,当其与钙离子比例较小时促进无定形磷酸钙结晶成核,当比例较高时可稳定无定形磷酸钙,因此通过调节合成反应液中羧甲基壳聚糖与钙的比例,可获得能稳定无定形磷酸钙的羧甲基壳聚糖最低阈值。
 
 
背景:无定形磷酸钙可作为生物矿化过程中纳米羟磷灰石的前导相及钙和磷酸盐的储备库,但其稳定性受合成环境影响,容易发生相变。

目的:采用钙螯合剂羧甲基壳聚糖(carboxymethyl chitosan,CMCS)稳定无定形磷酸钙,分析稳定无定形磷酸钙的羧甲基壳聚糖最低阈值及陈化时间对无定形磷酸钙稳定期的影响。

方法:4 ℃低温下,在含不同CMCS与Ca摩尔比比值(1∶1,1∶2,1∶3,1∶4,1∶5)的溶液中制备CMCS-无定形磷酸钙沉淀,采用扫描电镜观察沉淀的微观结构,X射线衍射和红外光谱检测沉淀的化学成分,求得合成稳定CMCS-无定形磷酸钙的最低CMCS/Ca比值,并用热重量及差热分析得此比值下复合物中的无定形磷酸钙含量。再以此比值经不同陈化时间(10,30,60,90 min)获得CMCS-无定形磷酸钙复合物,将其溶于模拟体液中,采用X射线衍射和扫描电镜监测无定形磷酸钙的相变,探讨陈化时间对无定形磷酸钙稳定期的影响。

结果与结论:①X射线衍射与红外光谱图谱显示,当CMCS/Ca≥1∶3时,CMCS-无定形磷酸钙沉淀物为非晶体相;②扫描电镜显示,当CMCS/Ca≥1∶3时,沉淀物中可见大量分布均匀的无定形磷酸钙颗粒;③通过以上实验得出,低温条件下合成稳定CMCS-无定形磷酸钙复合物的CMCS/Ca最低比值为1∶3,在此比值下复合物中无定形磷酸钙的实际量为63.63%;④X射线衍射与扫描电镜显示,当陈化时间为10-60 min时,CMCS-无定形磷酸钙复合物的模拟体液浸泡产物为非晶体态,相位转化时间分别为2,6,8 h;当陈化时间为90 min时浸泡产物为晶体态;⑤结果表明,低温条件下合成稳定CMCS-无定形磷酸钙复合物的CMCS/Ca最低比值为1∶3,在该比值下复合物的稳定期随陈化时间延长而延长,在2-8 h范围内变化。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8866-3228(王娉婷)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 无定形磷酸钙, 羧甲基壳聚糖, 稳定性, 陈化时间, 相位转化, 混酸回流, 纯化, 杂质颗粒, 分散性, 生物相容性, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Amorphous calcium phosphate can serve as a precursor phase of nano-hydroxyapatite and the storage source for calcium and phosphate. However, the stability of amorphous calcium phosphate is greatly influenced by synthetic environments, which is easy to trigger a phase transition.

OBJECTIVE: To stabilize amorphous calcium phosphate by carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) and to investigate the lowest threshold of CMCS with stabilizing capacity and the effects of aging time on stabilization period.
METHODS: CMCS-amorphous calcium phosphate precipitates in different CMCS/Ca molar ratios (1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5) were synthesized at 4 ℃. Their microstructures were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and chemical compositions were analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The lowest threshold of CMCS/Ca with stabilizing capacity was thus acquired. The stable complexes at this lowest threshold were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry to determine the content of amorphous calcium phosphate. CMCS-amorphous calcium phosphate complexes with the lowest threshold of CMCS/Ca were then synthesized under different aging times (10, 30, 60, 90 minutes) and dissolved in simulated body fluid. Effects of aging time on stabilization period were discussed following the investigation on the phase transition of amorphous calcium phosphate by SEM and XRD. 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) According to the results from XRD and FTIR, CMCS-amorphous calcium phosphate precipitates were amorphous when CMCS/Ca ≥ 1:3. (2) According to the findings of SEM, plenty of evenly distributed amorphous calcium phosphate particles were found in the precipitates when CMCS/Ca ≥ 1:3. (3) The lowest threshold of CMCS/Ca used for synthesizing the stable CMCS-amorphous calcium phosphate complexes at 4 ℃ reached to 1:3, and the actual content of amorphous calcium phosphate was 63.63%. (4) According to the results from XRD and SEM, the CMCS-amorphous calcium phosphate complexes dissolved in the simulated body fluid were amorphous under 10, 30, 60 minutes of aging and the corresponding stabilization period was 2, 6, 8 hours, respectively, while the amorphous complexes became crystals under 90 minutes of aging. All these findings indicate that the lowest threshold of CMCS/Ca with the stable CMCS-amorphous calcium phosphate in a low temperature is 1:3. When synthesized with this lowest threshold of CMCS/Ca, the stabilization period of amorphous calcium phosphate is positively correlated with aging time and varies from 2 to 8 hours.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Nanotubes, Carbon, Excipients, Calcium Phosphates, Tissue Engineering

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