中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (17): 2705-2710.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0500

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

两种不同来源间充质干细胞的生物学特性比较

王 刚1,李东升2,管玉涛1,朱瑜苑1,廖品福2,许峻荣2,陈智聪2   

  1. 1佛山市第一人民医院妇产科,广东省佛山市 528000;2广东唯泰生物科技有限公司,广东省佛山市 528231
  • 修回日期:2018-01-28 出版日期:2018-06-18 发布日期:2018-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 王刚,博士,主任医师,佛山市第一人民医院妇产科,广东省佛山市 528000
  • 作者简介:王刚,男,1971年生,四川省井研县人,汉族,2000年华西医科大学毕业,博士,教授,主要从事妇产科临床、科研和教学工作。

A comparative study on biological characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells from two different sources

Wang Gang1, Li Dong-sheng2, Guan Yu-tao1, Zhu Yu-yuan1, Liao Pin-fu2, Xu Jun-rong2, Chen Zhi-cong2   

  1. 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First People’s Hospital of Foshan, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China; 2Guangdong Vita Life Co., Ltd., Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2018-01-28 Online:2018-06-18 Published:2018-06-18
  • Contact: Wang Gang, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First People’s Hospital of Foshan, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Gang, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First People’s Hospital of Foshan, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
沃顿胶:
又称华通氏胶(Wharton's Jelly),为构成脐带的凝胶状物质,主要成分是黏多糖,也含有成纤维细胞和巨噬细胞,是一种黏膜组织。华通氏胶内的部分细胞具有干细胞的特性。
细胞克隆形成率:即细胞接种存活率,表示接种细胞后贴壁细胞成活并形成克隆的数量。贴壁后的细胞不一定每个都能增殖和形成克隆,而形成克隆的细胞必为贴壁和有增殖活力的细胞。克隆形成率反映细胞群体依赖性和增殖能力两个重要特征。

 

摘要
背景:
间充质干细胞来源广泛,不同组织来源的间充质干细胞在生物学特性上可能存在差异。
目的:比较脐带间充质干细胞和壁蜕膜间充质干细胞的生物学特性。
方法:分离及体外培养脐带间充质干细胞和壁蜕膜间充质干细胞,绘制生长曲线,计算细胞倍增时间和克隆形成率,检测免疫表型、分化能力及分泌因子水平。
结果与结论:①两种间充质干细胞均为梭形,漩涡状生长;②两种间充质干细胞的生长曲线均为S型;③第2代和第5代脐带间充质干细胞的倍增时间均短于同代数的壁蜕膜间充质干细胞,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④第2代和第5代脐带间充质干细胞的克隆形成率高于同代数的壁蜕膜间充质干细胞,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑤两种间充质干细胞的表面标记CD73、CD90以及CD105的阳性率均在95%以上,CD34和CD45的阳性率均在1%以下;⑥两种间充质干细胞均可诱导分化为成骨细胞、成脂细胞;⑦脐带间充质干细胞分泌的表皮生长因子水平显著高于壁蜕膜间充质干细胞(P < 0.05);脐带间充质干细胞分泌血管内皮生长因子和干细胞生长因子水平显著低于壁蜕膜间充质干细胞(P < 0.05);⑧结果提示,两种间充质干细胞具有相似的功能,但脐带组织可能是一个更有应用前景的干细胞来源。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-9640-5154(王刚)

关键词: 壁蜕膜, 间充质干细胞, 脐带, 生物学特性, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from different sources share many similar characteristics, they also exhibit individual properties.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the biological characteristics of MSCs derived from umbilical cord and decidua parietalis.
METHODS: Growth curve, cell doubling time, clone formation rate, immune phenotype, differentiation capacity and secreted cytokine levels were analyzed in MSCs derived from umbilical cord and decidua parietalis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: MSCs from umbilical cord and the decidua basalis exhibited similar morphology, spiral growth, S-shaped growth curve, immunophenotype, and differentiation potentials to osteogenesis and adipogenesis. For two kinds of MSCs, the positive rates of CD73, CD90 and CD105 were over 95% and the positive rates of CD34 and CD45 were below 1%. The growth rate, cell doubling time and clone formation rate of umbilical cord derived MSCs at passages 2 and 5 were significantly higher than those of decidua parietalis derived MSCs at passages 2 and 5 (P < 0.05). The level of epidermal growth factor secreted from umbilical cord MSCs was significantly higher that that from decidua basalis derived MSCs, while the levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and stem cell growth factor from umbilical cord derived MSCs was significantly lower those from decidua basalis derived MSCs (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that MSCs from both sources have similar biological properties, but umbilical cord derived MSCs are deemed to have better application prospects.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Umbilical Cord, Decidua, Tissue Engineering

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