中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 840-845.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0056

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乳酸/聚羟基乙酸共聚物支架复合骨形态发生蛋白2基因增强的脂肪干细胞促进软骨缺损修复

阮世强,邓  江,鄢  陵,黄文良
  

  1. 遵义市第一人民医院骨科三病区,贵州省遵义市  563003
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-25 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-02-28
  • 通讯作者: Orthopaedics Department, the First People’s Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China
  • 作者简介:阮世强,男,1978年生,贵州省遵义市人,博士,副主任医师,主要从事骨与关节损伤研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81660367);贵州省科学技术基金项目(黔科合基础[2016]1420)

Polylactic acid/polyglycolic acid copolymer scaffolds carrying bone morphogenetic protein 2 gene enhanced adipose-derived stem cells promote cartilage defect repair

邓江,主任医师,硕士生导师,遵义市第一人民医院骨科三病区,贵州省遵义市  563003
  

  1. Ruan Shi-qiang, Deng Jiang, Yan Ling, Huang Wen-liang
  • Received:2017-09-25 Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-02-28
  • Contact: Deng Jiang, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Orthopaedics Department, the First People’s Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Ruan Shi-qiang, M.D., Associate chief physician, Orthopaedics Department, the First People’s Hospital of Zunyi, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660367; the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province, No. [2016]1420

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
聚乳酸/聚羟基乙酸共聚物:是一种新的可用于人体组织工程的适合成骨的支架材料,为多聚阳离子型的基因载体,是转基因效率相对较高的一种非病毒载体。聚乳酸/聚羟基乙酸共聚物来源广泛,获取容易且可大批量生产,其生物相容性和力学特征优良,具有稳定的三维立体结构,可根据需求调节材料的空间结构、形态、机械强度及降解时间。
基因增强的组织工程技术:利用基因工程技术将编码特定功能因子的目标基因(如可诱导成骨的诱导基因)转移到具有成骨或分化成骨潜能的种子细胞上,种子细胞和支架材料经体外复合后植入缺损组织,使其能在体内表达,促进种子细胞增殖和分化、降低异体免疫性、促进血管化,利用新生骨组织达到修复骨软骨缺损目的。
 
背景:基因增强的组织工程技术可促进种子细胞的增殖和分化,降低异体免疫性,促进血管化,利于骨软骨缺损的修复。
目的:观察双层聚乳酸/聚羟基乙酸共聚物支架材料复合慢病毒介导人骨形态发生蛋白2转染的兔脂肪干细胞修复骨软骨缺损的效果。
方法:取30只雄性新西兰大白兔,制作双侧股骨关节软骨缺损模型,随机分2组干预,实验组(n=15)于骨缺损处植入骨形态发生蛋白2增强的脂肪干细胞-双层聚乳酸/聚羟基乙酸共聚物支架复合体,结合Mosaicplasty组织工程学技术将自体软骨组织用于填充骨软骨柱间隙;对照组(n=15)植入脂肪干细胞-双层聚乳酸/聚羟基乙酸共聚物支架复合体,结合Mosaicplasty组织工程学技术将自体软骨组织用于填充骨软骨柱间隙;植入后3个月,取缺损处骨修复组织,进行生物力学及蛋白聚糖水平检测;植入后3,6,12个月,取缺损处骨修复组织,进行组织形态学观察。
结果与结论:①植入后3个月,实验组压缩模量、蛋白聚糖水平均高于对照组(P < 0.01);②对照组植入后3-12个月的缺损关节表面、颜色、形态及组织学形态均无任何明显变化;与对照组相比,实验组植入后3,6,12个月的缺损关节表面变得光滑,颜色变浅,有透明软骨样组织形成,缺损均有不同程度的愈合,且随着植入后时间的增加,上述变化趋势越来越明显;③结果表明,双层聚乳酸/聚羟基乙酸共聚物支架复合骨形态发生蛋白2基因增强的脂肪干细胞可显著促进骨软骨缺损的修复。

关键词: 生物材料, 骨形态发生蛋白2, 脂肪干细胞, PLGA支架, 软骨缺损修复, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Gene-enhanced tissue engineering can promote the proliferation and differentiation of seed cells, reduce allogeneic immunity, promote vascularization, and facilitate the repair of osteochondral defects.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of lentivirus-mediated human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) transfected rabbit adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) cultured on polylactic acid/polyglycolic acid copolymer scaffold (PLGA) on osteochondral defect repair.
METHODS: Thirty male New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into control group (n=15) and experimental group (n=15). Animal models of bilateral femoral cartilage defects were made in all rabbits. The experimental group was implanted with BMP-2-enhanced ADSCs/PLGA copolymer scaffold, and the control group was implanted with ADSCs/PLGA copolymer scaffold. In both groups, autologous osteochondral mosaicplasty was then performed. After 3 months of implantation, bone tissues at defect region were taken for biomechanical and proteoglycans detection. Histological observation was done at 3, 6, 12 months after implantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The compressive modulus and proteoglycan content of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group at 3 months after implantation (P < 0.01). (2) At 3, 6 and 12 months after implantation, with the increase of postoperative time, the joint surface in the experimental group became more and more smooth, the color became more and more shallow, and the healing degree of the defect increased to different extent. However, there were no obvious changes in the joint surface, color, morphology and histomorphology in the control group. To conclude, BMP-2-enhanced ADSCs/PLGA copolymer scaffold could significantly promote the repair of osteochondral defects.

Key words: Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Stem Cells, Cartilage, Articular, Tissue Engineering

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