中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (30): 4793-4798.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.30.007

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

Cultispher微载体构建组织工程软骨修复关节软骨缺损

常  彬1,肖统光2
  

  1. 1长治医学院附属和平医院骨科,山西省长治市  046000;2解放军总医院骨科,北京市  100853
  • 出版日期:2017-10-28 发布日期:2017-11-07
  • 作者简介:常彬,男,1974年生,山西省长治市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事关节与软骨组织工程研究。

Tissue-engineered cartilage construction by Cultispher microcarrier for articular cartilage repair

Chang Bin1, Xiao Tong-guang2 
  

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Heping Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, Shanxi Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • Online:2017-10-28 Published:2017-11-07
  • About author:Chang Bin, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Heping Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, Shanxi Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
Cultispher微载体:是一种市售的商业化微载体,直径150-300 μm,其主要成分为猪源性明胶,具有良好的生物相容性。其具有较大的比表面积,能适用于贴壁细胞生长,可用于哺乳动物细胞的大规模培养。
搅拌式生物反应器:是一种常见的三维悬浮培养体系,可为细胞生长提供一个均一的生长环境,细胞在其内悬浮生长可更充分的获取营养物质并更利于气液交换。
 
背景:纤维蛋白胶和微载体均可作为软骨组织工程的良好载体,但因力学性能差和可塑性差等缺点限制其广泛应用。
目的:以负载软骨细胞的Cultispher微载体为基础,复合纤维蛋白胶,构建Cultispher微载体/纤维蛋白胶复合支架,观察其用于修复兔膝关节软骨缺损的效果。
方法:将兔软骨细胞与Cultispher微载体置于搅拌式生物反应器中三维悬浮共培养,待细胞帖附至微载体表面并大量扩增后,将负载有软骨细胞的Cultispher微载体与纤维蛋白胶复合,构建Cultispher微载体/纤维蛋白胶复合支架,并用于修复兔膝关节股骨滑车软骨缺损。实验按不同的软骨缺损处植入物分为3组:MCF组以负载软骨细胞的Cultispher微载体/纤维蛋白胶复合支架修复软骨缺损;MF组以单纯Cultispher微载体/纤维蛋白胶复合支架修复软骨缺损;空白对照组旷置软骨缺损,不作任何处理。术后3,6个月取材。检测并记录大体观、大体观评分、病理学染色、病理学评分、Micro-CT扫描等指标,评估软骨修复效果。
结果与结论:①大体观显示MCF组的软骨修复效果明显优于MF组和空白对照组;②番红“O”、天狼猩红病理染色结果显示MCF组的修复组织主要以透明软骨为主,而MF组和空白对照组的修复组织主要以纤维组织为主;③Micro-CT扫描结果显示,MCF组较MF组和空白对照组获得更好的软骨下骨重建;④MCF组的大体观评分与病理学评分均明显高于MF组和空白对照组;⑤结果证实,负载软骨细胞的Cultispher微载体/纤维蛋白胶复合支架能成功修复兔股骨滑车软骨缺损。

关键词: 生物材料, 软骨生物材料, 微载体, 纤维蛋白胶, 软骨组织工程, 软骨损伤修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Both Cultispher microcarrier and fibrin can act as carriers in cartilage tissue engineering, but their application is limited by poor mechanical properties and poor plasticity.
OBJECTIVE: To combine Cultispher microcarrier carrying chondrocytes with fibrin glue to construct Gultispher/fibrin composite scaffold, and to investigate the effect of this composite scaffold in the articular cartilage repair in a rabbit model.
METHODS: Rabbit chondrocyte and Cultispher microcarriers were co-cultured in a stirred bioreactor until the chondrocytes adhered to and proliferated quickly on the microcarrier surface. Chondrocytes-seeded microcarries were then combined with fibrin glue to construct microcarrier/fibrin glue composite scaffolds, to repair trochlear cartilage defects of the knee joint in the rabbit model. In the experiment, three different treatments were respectively done for repair of cartilage defects, including implantation of chondrocytes-seeded microcarries/fibrin glue composite scaffold (MCF group), implantation of Gultispher/fibrin composite scaffold (MF group), and no treatment (blank control group). At 3 and 6 months after surgery, gross observation, histological evaluation, pathological evaluation and Micro-CT scanning were conducted to evaluate the cartilage repair effects.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Gross observation showed that the MCF group achieved better effect on cartilage repair, compared to the other two groups. Histopathological evaluation revealed hyaline-like cartilage tissues in the MCF group while ?brocartilage tissues were seen in the other two groups, shown by safranin O staining and sirius red staining. Micro-CT scanning results showed better subchondral bone remodeling was found in the MCF group than the other two groups. Gross observation and pathological observation showed better outcomes in the MCF group than the MF and blank control groups. To conclude, the chondrocyte-seeded Cultispher microcarrier/fibrin glue composite scaffold succeeds in the articular cartilage repair.

Key words: Biocompatible Materials, Hydrogel, Stents, Cartilage, Tissue Engineering

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