中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 445-449.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.03.022

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

老年股骨颈骨折GardenⅡ型治疗方案的选择策略与进展

李百通1,周天翼2,刘 振2,尚 剑2   

  1. 1黑龙江中医药大学研究生学院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150040; 2哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院骨一科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 出版日期:2017-01-28 发布日期:2017-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 尚剑,博士,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院骨一科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 作者简介:李百通,男,1992年生,甘肃省通渭县人,汉族,黑龙江中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中西医结合治疗骨折及骨病研究。

Treatment scheme selection strategy and progress of elderly femoral neck fracture of Garden type II

Li Bai-tong1, Zhou Tian-yi2, Liu Zhen2, Shang Jian2   

  1. 1Graduate School of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2First Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Online:2017-01-28 Published:2017-03-14
  • Contact: Shang Jian, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, First Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Li Bai-tong, Studying for master’s degree, Graduate School of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
人工股骨头:目前常用的人工股骨头是Moore型,相当于国产Ⅱ型;Thompson型,相当于国产Ⅰ型。Moore型可保留充足的股骨距,柄孔中可植骨,临床较常用。对股骨距小者可用Thompson型。人工股骨头置换具有关节活动好,下床早的优点。但并发症不少,主要有感染、脱位、松动和假体柄折断,处理上较困难。
骨水泥技术:第1代骨水泥技术假体松动率为29%-40%,除了假体设计方面的因素之外,主要是存在于假体和骨质两个界面之间的PMMA微粒(直径≥ 100 μm)引起的假体周围骨溶解和骨水泥界面的老化、破裂,最终导致假体的远期无菌性松动,即所谓“骨水泥病”。采用改进后的第2代骨水泥技术假体松动率为3%(术后3年),第3代骨水泥技术假体松动率为3%(术后20年)。非骨水泥固定或称生物固定解决了一些由骨水泥带来的问题,但术后10年的远期随访发现与骨水泥固定相似,同样存在假体周围的骨溶解和松动现象。
 

摘要

背景:老年股骨颈骨折的治疗方式多样化,且各自存在优缺点,尤其是针对稳定型老年股骨颈骨折GardenⅡ型的治疗方案选择临床上存在较大争议。
目的:总结目前临床上关于稳定型老年股骨颈骨折GardenⅡ型的主要方法,比较内固定与关节置换的优缺点,为临床骨科医生提供最佳的治疗方案。
方法:通过PubMed检索相关文献,英文检索词:elderly femoral neck fracture,type GardenⅡ,selection strategy and progess;中文检索词:老年股骨颈骨折,GardenⅡ型,治疗进展。结合作者在临床上遇到的病例进行分析讨论。

结果与结论:虽然非手术患者早期避免了手术的风险及痛苦,但后期效果不理想。针对GardenⅡ型老年股骨颈骨折内固定与关节置换的争论。研究发现,对于老年人及GardenⅡ型股骨颈骨折,空心钉内固定后翻修率为明显高于髋关节置换。无论是选择骨水泥型的假体还是生物型的假体,都能够在很大程度上改善患者的髋关节功能,减少因非手术治疗而产生的并发症,获得满意的临床效果。临床医生要结合患者的年龄,骨质情况,骨折类型,身体条件而制定出最佳的治疗方案。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-6741-2059(李百通)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 老年股骨颈骨折, GardenⅡ型, 选择策略, 进展

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are various treatment methods for femoral neck fracture in the elderly, and they have advantages and disadvantages, especially for the elderly type of stable femoral neck fractures Garden type II of treatment options.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the current main clinical methods of senile femoral neck fractures of Garden type II, compare the advantages and disadvantages of internal fixation and joint replacement, and provide the best treatment for orthopedic surgeons.
METHODS: We retrieved PubMed database. Key words were elderly femoral neck fracture, Garden type II, selection strategy and progress. Combining with the clinical cases encountered in the comparative analysis, the relevant discussion was analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Although the risk of surgery and the pain of non-surgical patients in early stage, the effects are not ideal. Internal fixation of Garden type II femoral neck fracture and joint replacement in elderly patients is controversial. For the elderly and Garden type II femoral neck fractures, the rate of revision after cannulated screw fixation was significantly higher than that of hip replacement. Both cement-type and biological-type implant prosthesis can improve hip function largely, and reduce non-surgical complications, and finally get a satisfactory clinical effect. The clinician should make the best treatment plan according to the patient’s age, bone condition, fracture type and physical condition. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Femoral Neck Fractures, Aged, Tissue Engineering

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