中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 286-290.

• 复合支架材料 composite scaffold materials • 上一篇    下一篇

胶原蛋白-明胶复合支架材料修复周围神经缺损

刘天丹1,张保朝1,郝明亮2
  

  1. 1南阳市中心医院,河南省南阳市  473000;2郑州大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市  450000
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-25 出版日期:2017-01-18 发布日期:2017-02-27
  • 作者简介:刘天丹,男,1966年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,2009年遵义医学院毕业 硕士,主治医师,主要从事脑血管病研究。

Collagen-gelatin scaffolds for the repair of peripheral nerve defects

Liu Tian-dan1, Zhang Bao-chao1, Hao Ming-liang2
  

  1. 1Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China; 2the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2016-11-25 Online:2017-01-18 Published:2017-02-27
  • About author:Liu Tian-dan, Master, Attending physician, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
周围神经损伤
:从大的角度来说可分为无缺损和有缺损两类,对于无缺损来说能直接断端缝合,如外膜法、束膜法。而对于有缺损周围神经损伤而言处理相对比较复杂,对于小段缺损(2-4 cm)可通过延长损伤神经方法进行修复,而对于大段缺损则主要采用神经移位、自体移植、异体移植等为主。
胶原蛋白-明胶复合支架:文献报道显示,将胶原蛋白-明胶复合支架运用于周围神经损伤修复中效果理想,但该结论尚未得到进一步证实。研究中,采用冷冻干燥法制备胶原蛋白-明胶复合支架材料,制备的材料为圆柱状。在扫描电镜下显示其内部为轴向平行排列,孔径为20-80 μm,与周围神经结构类似。

背景:文献报道显示,胶原蛋白-明胶复合支架可促进周围神经缺损的早期恢复,但该结论尚未得到进一步证实。
目的:观察胶原蛋白-明胶复合支架的细胞相容性及修复周围神经缺损的效果。
方法:将胶原蛋白-明胶复合支架与SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞共培养5 d,观察两者复合形态。切除20只SD大鼠左侧30 mm的腓总神经,建立周围神经缺损模型。随机分组,实验组神经缺损处植入复合骨髓间充质干细胞的胶原蛋白-明胶复合支架,对照组植入自体神经,植入后16周,进行桥接体中段形态观察与电生理检测。
结果与结论:①细胞与支架复合形态:骨髓间充质干细胞在支架上生长良好,与支架融合良好;②桥接体中段形态观察:两组有髓神经纤维密度比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),实验组有髓神经纤维直径、髓鞘厚度及神经组织百分比显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);③电生理检测:两组运动神经传导速度、运动神经潜伏期、感觉神经传导速度、感觉神经波幅比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),实验组运动神经波幅、感觉神经潜伏期显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);④结果表明:胶原蛋白-明胶复合支架具有良好的细胞相容性,可用于修复周围为神经缺损。

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 胶原蛋白, 明胶, 周围神经缺损, 冷冻干燥技术, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 感觉神经, 运动神经

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Collagen-gelatin composite scaffolds have been reported to be able to promote the early recovery of peripheral nerve defects. However, this conclusion has not been further confirmed.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the biocompatibility of the collagen-gelatin scaffold and its treatment outcomes in the repair of peripheral nerve defects.
METHODS: The collagen-gelatin scaffold was co-cultured with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) of Sprague-Dawley rats for 5 days, and then the cell growth was observed. Twenty Sprague-Dawley rats were enrolled, modeled into a left 30-mm peroneal nerve defect and randomized into experimental and control groups. The collagen-gelatin scaffold composited with BMSCs was implanted into the experimental group, and autograft
nerve implanted into the control group. Morphology of the middle bridge was observed, and electrophysiology was conducted at 16 weeks after implantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: BMSCs grew and adhered well onto the scaffold. The myelinated nerve fiber density did not significantly differ between groups (P > 0.05). The myelinated nerve fiber diameter, myelin sheath thickness and percentage of nerve tissues in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the conduction velocity, latency of motor nerves and the conduction velocity and amplitude of sensory nerves between groups (P > 0.05). The amplitude of motor nerves and the latency of sensory nerves in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). To conclude, the collagen-gelatin scaffold holds a good cytocompatibity and is ideal for the repair of peripheral nerve defects.

Key words: Collagen, Gelatin, Peripheral Nerves, Tissue Engineering

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