中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (27): 4068-4074.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.27.017

• 心脏及血管损伤动物模型 Animal models of heart and vascular damage • 上一篇    下一篇

清醒心肌缺血模型的可控冠状动脉狭窄程度

刘远春1,宋小文2,杨  红3   

  1. 1内江市第二人民医院麻醉科,四川省内江市  641000
    2内江市第六人民医院普外科,四川省内江市 641001
    3泸州医学院附属医院,四川省泸州市  646000
  • 修回日期:2016-04-16 出版日期:2016-06-30 发布日期:2016-06-30
  • 作者简介:刘远春,女,1967年生,四川省内江市人,副主任医师,主要从事超声神经阻滞、全身麻醉等临床工作。

Controlled coronary artery stenosis in conscious myocardial ischemia model

Liu Yuan-chun1, Song Xiao-wen2, Yang Hong3   

  1. 1Department of Anesthesiology, Second People’s Hospital of Neijiang, Neijiang 641000, Sichuan Province, China
    2Department of General Surgery, Neijiang Sixth People’s Hospital, Neijiang 641001, Sichuan Province, China
    3Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-04-16 Online:2016-06-30 Published:2016-06-30
  • About author:Liu Yuan-chun, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second People’s Hospital of Neijiang, Neijiang 641000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
急性心肌缺血动物模型的制备:
方法很多,可概括分为两类,一是冠状动脉夹闭法、微量直流电刺激法、化学灼烧法及冠状动脉局部滴敷药物法;二是闭胸法,通过注射或接种使动物产生相应疾病,包括异物法,如微珠堵塞法和球囊堵塞法及冠状动脉内注射药物诱发冠状动脉痉挛法。
犬心肌缺血模型的构建:在利用犬进行心肌缺血模型制备的时候,可以采用不同的方式。以往有学者利用遇水可膨胀的纤维素环对动物冠状动脉进行处理,获得实验模型。还有学者通过体外可控方式进行心肌缺血模型建立,利用气囊式或液压式梗阻器对动物的冠状动脉分支进行处理,以获得缺血模型。这一方法操作简单,但容易导致缺血区差异性较大问题的出现。

 

摘要
背景:
麻醉是动物实验对动物采取的保护措施,但相应麻醉药物的使用会对实验结果产生不同程度的影响。
目的:分析清醒与麻醉状态下,冠状动脉狭窄心肌缺血模型犬的各项指标差异及治疗效果。
方法:将20只Beagle犬分5组,每组4只,按照完全正交拉丁方安排进行实验,按照不同的步骤进行依次干预,干预步骤包括正常观察(正常对照10 min后观察30 min)、清醒模型(正常对照后狭窄冠状动脉10 min,再观察30 min)、清醒治疗(正常对照后狭窄冠状动脉10 min,舌下含服50 μg/kg硝酸甘油,观察30 min)、麻醉模型(对动物进行麻醉,正常对照后狭窄冠状动脉10 min,再观察30 min)、麻醉治疗(对动物进行麻醉,正常对照后狭窄冠状动脉10 min,舌下含服50 μg/kg硝酸甘油,观察30 min)。记录清醒状态下冠状动脉狭窄后,犬心电、血压、心率和体温水平,以及心肌缺血犬清醒与麻醉状态下的平均动脉压、体温、心率、心电图 ST 段变化,观察硝酸甘油对心肌缺血犬清醒与麻醉状态下的治疗效果。
结果与结论:冠状动脉狭窄后,清醒犬心电、血压、心率和体温均发生一定改变,其中心电图ST段出现显著上升情况。心肌缺血模型犬麻醉状态下的血压、心率明显高于清醒状态(P < 0.05),麻醉与清醒状态下犬的心电图ST段均出现明显上升。经硝酸甘油治疗,清醒状态下的心肌缺血模型犬起效较快。说明清醒状态下的心肌缺血模型与临床拟合度更高,可以最大限度减少麻醉等对实验结果产生的影响。

 

 

关键词: 实验动物, 心肺损伤与修复动物模型, 冠状动脉狭窄, 心肌缺血, 犬, 麻醉, 清醒

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Anesthesia is a protective measure to animals in animal experiments, but the use of the corresponding anesthetic drugs will have different effects on the experimental results.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the differences of various indexes and the therapeutic effect of myocardial ischemia canine model of coronary stenosis under the condition of consciousness and anesthesia.
METHODS: Twenty Beagle canine myocardial ischemia models were equally assigned to five groups, and prepared according to the complete orthogonal Latin square arrangement for the experiment. Intervention procedures included the normal observation (normal control for 10 minutes, observation for 30 minues), conscious model (after normal control, coronary artery stenosis for 10 minutes, and observation for 30 minutes), conscious treatment (after normal control, coronary artery stenosis for 10 minutes, 50 μg/kg nitroglycerin sublingually buccal, and observation for 30 minutes), anesthesia model (animals received anesthesia; after normal control, coronary artery stenosis for 10 minutes, and observation for 30 minutes), anesthesia treatment (animals received anesthesia; after normal control, coronary artery stenosis for 10 minutes, 50 μg/kg nitroglycerin sublingually buccal, and observation for 30 minutes). We recorded canine electrocardiogram, blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature level when animals were conscious after coronary artery stenosis, and mean arterial blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, electrocardiogram ST segment changes in conscious and anesthetic states in myocardial ischemia dogs, and observed the therapeutic effect of nitroglycerin on conscious and anesthetic states in myocardial ischemia dogs.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The electrocardiogram, blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature were changed after the coronary artery stenosis in conscious dogs, and the ST segment of electrocardiogram was significantly increased. The blood pressure and heart rate were significantly higher than that in the conscious state (P < 0.05), and the ST segment of electrocardiogram in dogs was significantly increased in conscious and anesthetic states. After the treatment of nitroglycerin, the effect was obvious in the myocardial ischemia model in conscious state. The results showed that the model of myocardial ischemia and the clinical fitting degree were higher, which could reduce the effect of anesthesia on the experimental results.

 

 

Key words: Myocardial Ischemia, Animals, Laboratory, Models, Animal, Tissue Engineering

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