中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (34): 5155-5162.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.34.022

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

不同敷料在糖尿病足溃疡伤口治疗中的研究与应用

王冰洋1, 牛广明2,杜 华1,2,翁立新1,2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学基础医学院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  0100592内蒙古医科大学附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010059
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-22 出版日期:2016-08-19 发布日期:2016-08-19
  • 作者简介:王冰洋,女,1992年生,河北省清徐县人,汉族,内蒙古医科大学在读硕士,主要从事病理学专业。

Different wound dressings in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers

Wang Bing-yang1, Niu Guang-ming2, Du Hua1, 2, Weng Li-xin1, 2   

  1. 1School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2016-05-22 Online:2016-08-19 Published:2016-08-19
  • About author:Wang Bing-yang, Studying for master’s degree, School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
伤口敷料
:①有能力提供湿润环境,进行气体交换,能够帮助排出伤口渗液和残骸清除,促进组织重建过程;②应该具有生物相容性,不引起任何过敏或免疫应答反应;③应该保护伤口继发感染,具有抗菌、抗炎作用;④应该很容易删除而不造成伤口创伤,以利于新生组织生成。
理想的创口敷料:应该赋予水分平衡,蛋白酶封存,生长因子刺激、抗菌活性、氧渗透率和有能力促进自溶的清创,促进肉芽组织的生产和组织愈合过程。此外,它应该具有长期性、效率高、药物持续释放。目前,替代传统敷料的新型敷料已开发,其中包括混合不同的聚合物和使用更高效的交联方法创建改进材料,保证最优的伤口环境。


背景:研究已证明,不同材料敷料可促进糖尿病足溃疡的愈合。
目的:介绍各种类型敷料的原理和应用,以及其他对糖尿病足溃疡的辅助疗法。
方法:应用计算机检索CNKI、PubMed、Medline、西文生物医学期刊文献数据库2005至2015年的文献,检索关键词为“糖尿病足溃疡,伤口愈合,敷料,治疗;Diabetic foot ulcer, wound healing, dressing, treatment”。
结果与结论:最常用的糖尿病伤口愈合敷料包括凝胶、水凝胶、海绵泡沫敷料、薄膜覆盖类型的伤口敷料。不同组分聚合物材料表现出独特的化学、物理和生物特性,如基于天然聚合物之上的糖尿病足溃疡敷料,包括甲壳素、壳聚糖及其衍生物,丝素,葡聚糖;基于合成聚合物之上的糖尿病足溃疡敷料,包括聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇/聚环氧乙烷、聚(α-酯)类,这些敷料可促进糖尿病足溃疡的愈合。其他药物对糖尿病足溃疡的治疗包括中草药物治疗、贝卡普勒明、蛆虫疗法等。

ORCID: 0000-0003-2760-2653(王冰洋)

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 敷料, 糖尿病足溃疡, 伤口愈合, 治疗, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: To date, various types of dressings have been proved to promote healing of diabetic foot ulcers.
OBJECTIVE: To introduce the principle and application of various kinds of wound dressing as well as other adjuvant therapies for diabetic foot ulcers.
METHODS: CNKI, PubMed, Medline and Foreign Medical Journal Full-Text Service were retrieved by computer for relevant literatures published from 2005 to 2015. The search terms were “diabetic foot ulcer, wound healing, dressing, treatment” in Chinese and English, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The most commonly used dressings for diabetic foot ulcers include gels, hydrogels, sponges, foam dressings, film dressings. Polymer materials with different components exhibit their unique chemical, physical and biological properties, such as natural polymer dressings (chitin, chitosan and its derivatives, fibroin, dextran), synthetic polymer dressings (polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol/polyethylene oxide, poly(α-ester)s, all of which can promote the healing of diabetic foot ulcers. Other therapies for diabetic foot ulcers include herbal therapy, becaplermin, and maggot therapy.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Biological Dressings, Diabetic Foot, Ulcer, Tissue Engineering

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