中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (30): 4434-4441.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.30.004

• 可降解吸收材料 biodegradable absorbent materials • 上一篇    下一篇

新型生物可降解支架材料生物特性及在损伤胆道修复中的应用

马利锋,康建省,李 涛,张立超,刘国超,王建龙   

  1. 河北医科大学附属第二医院胆道微创外科,河北省石家庄市  050000
  • 出版日期:2016-07-15 发布日期:2016-07-15
  • 作者简介:马利锋,男,1976年生,河北省满城县人,汉族,2004年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师。
  • 基金资助:

    河北省卫生厅医学科学研究重点课题项目(20120061)

A novel biodegradable scaffold: biological properties and application in bile duct repair

Ma Li-feng, Kang Jian-sheng, Li Tao, Zhang Li-chao, Liu Guo-chao, Wang Jian-long   

  1. Department of Minimal-Invasive Biliary Surgery, Affiliated Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2016-07-15 Published:2016-07-15
  • About author:Ma Li-feng, Master, Attending physician, Department of Minimal-Invasive Biliary Surgery, Affiliated Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical Scientific Research Key Projects of the Hebei Provincial Health Department, No. 20120061

摘要:

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文题释义:
生物可降解胆道支架:
生物可降解胆道支架材料应该具备良好的生物学性能。考虑到胆道损伤的特点,支架材料应该具备良好的可降解性,随着治疗时间的延长,在完成其使命后可以完全降解,以免导致吻合口长期存在异物,引发一系列不良后果。同时还要具有理想的降解速度,以满足治疗的需要。
胆道损伤:临床手术操作等均可能会导致胆道损伤的出现,损伤后的修复难度较大。胆管壁热灼伤是一种常见的胆道损伤,临床治疗可以选择直接缝合或者进行胆总管空肠吻合,但存在一定的不足之处。


背景:多种原因会导致胆道损伤的出现,损伤后的修复重建难度较大。支架置入是一种常用的方法,但以往大多使用金属或者塑料支架,容易导致一定不良反应的出现。
目的:探讨新型生物可降解支架材料的生物特性及其在胆道损伤中的修复效果。
方法:利用人新鲜胆汁检测新型生物可降解支架材料生物特性,观察其在不同时间的降解情况。纳入巴马小型猪30只,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组15只,均制备胆道损伤模型。对照组实施胆管间断缝合修复,观察组实施新型生物可降解支架联合大网膜修复治疗。观察支架的生物学性能,对比观察2组动物不同时间肝酶及血总胆红素检测水平,苏木精-伊红染色、Masson染色结果以及α-平滑肌肌动蛋白免疫组化检测结果。
结果与结论:①术前及术后1,3,6个月对2组的肝酶及血总胆红素进行检测,不同时间组间及组内比较差异均无显著性意义(P均>0.05);②苏木精-伊红染色和Masson染色观察结果发现,术后不同时间观察组的吻合口炎性反应与纤维增生程度均轻于对照组;③术后1,3个月,2组α-平滑肌肌动蛋白阳性评分均呈现出不断增加的情况,术后3个月均达到最大值,之后开始下降。且术后3,6个月,观察组的α-平滑肌肌动蛋白阳性评分均显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,制备的新型生物可降解支架材料具有良好的生物特性,应用于胆道损伤中可以获得理想的修复效果。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5803-5076(马利锋)

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 胆道损伤, 支架, 可降解材料, 生物特性, 肝酶, 血总胆红素, 修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A variety of factors contribute to biliary injury that is difficult to be repaired. Stent implantation is extensively used for bile duct injury, but either scaffolds made by metal or plastics can lead to certain adverse reactions.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the biological characteristics of a novel biodegradable scaffold and its repair effects on bile duct injury.
METHODS: The biological characteristics of the novel biodegradable scaffold were detected by fresh bile, and its degradation was observed at different time points. Thirty Bama mini pigs were included and were randomly divided into observation group (n=15) and control group (n=15). After bile duct injury models were prepared, the control group was subjected to the bile duct interrupted suture, while the observation group was subjected to the novel biodegradable scaffold combined with omentum majus. The biological properties of the scaffolds were observed. Hepatic enzymes and serum total bilirubin levels were detected, as well as hematoxylin-eosin staining, Masson staining and immunohistochemistry detection of α-smooth muscle actin were performed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Before and 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery, hepatic enzymes and total bilirubin of two groups were detected, and neither intra-group nor intergroup comparisons had significant differences (P > 0.05). Hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson staining revealed that inflammatory reactions and fiber hyperplasia at the anastomotic site in the observation group were lighter than those in the control group at different time points after surgery. The α-smooth muscle actin-positive scores in both two groups were in a rise at 1 and 3 months after surgery, and peaked at the 3rd month, and then began to decline. Moreover, the α-smooth muscle actin-positive scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 3 and 6 months after surgery (P < 0.05). These results show that the novel biodegradable scaffold has good biological characteristics and can obtain ideal repair effects in the bile duct injury.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words:  Billary Tract, Stents, Immunochemistry, Tissue Engineering

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