中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (42): 6803-6807.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.42.015

• 组织构建与生物力学 tissue construction and biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

静态拉伸与下肢肌力锻炼在老年平衡能力中的意义

毛志帮1,张玲莉2,赖小勇2,于小明1,王宏林1,蒋黎明1,余竹生2   

  1. 1上海市第七人民医院康复医学部,上海市 200137;2上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海市 200438
  • 出版日期:2015-10-08 发布日期:2015-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 余竹生,副教授,上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海市 200438
  • 作者简介:毛志帮,男,1990年生,河南省滑县人,汉族,2014年上海体育学院毕业,初级治疗师,主要从事运动康复研究。

Effect of static stretching and strength exercise of the lower limb on the balance function of the elderly

Mao Zhi-bang1, Zhang Ling-li2, Lai Xiao-yong2, Yu Xiao-ming1, Wang Hong-lin1, Jiang Li-ming1, Yu Zhu-sheng2   

  1. 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Seventh People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200137, China; 2Department of Sports Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Online:2015-10-08 Published:2015-10-08
  • Contact: Yu Zhu-sheng, Associate professor, Department of Sports Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • About author:Mao Zhi-bang, Therapist, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Seventh People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200137, China

摘要:

背景:进入老龄化社会后,通过改善老年人的平衡能力来预防跌倒,减少骨折等意外伤害的发生已经受到了各方面的广泛重视。
目的:设计适合老年人的静态拉伸和下肢肌力相结合的运动方案并借以研究其对老年人平衡能力的影响。
方法:对28名符合入选标准的老年人进行为期3个月的静态拉伸和下肢肌力训练,3次/周,60 min/次。训练前后分别用PRO-KIN 平衡仪进行睁、闭眼双脚站立静态平衡能力评估;用闭目原地踏步和反复坐起测试进行动态平衡能力和下肢肌力的评估。对比分析前后两次测试结果。
结果与结论:在睁眼状态下,锻炼前后的压力中心的X轴平均坐标、运动椭圆面积差异均有非常显著性意义(P < 0.01);左右方向平均运动速度差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);闭目原地踏步测试脚触线时间和反复坐起时间均差异有非常显著性意义(P < 0.01)。结果表明,静态拉伸与下肢肌力锻炼相结合能够有效提高老年人的平衡能力,可作为预防老年人跌倒的有效锻炼方式。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 静态拉伸, 老年人, 平衡能力, 下肢肌力

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: After entering the aging society, improving the balance function to prevent falls and reduce incidence of fractures in the elderly has received widespread attentions in all aspects.

OBJECTIVE: To design a training program for the elderly, involving static stretching and strength exercise of lower limb, in order to study the combined effect on the balance function of the elderly.
METHODS: Static stretching and strength training of the lower limbs were carried out in 28 elderly persons who met the inclusion criteria for 3 months, three times a week, once for 60 minutes. Before and after exercise training, the static balance ability with foot standing, eyes open and eyes closed was evaluated using the PRO-KIN balance instrument; the dynamic balance ability and lower limb strength were evaluated using treadmill test with eyes closed and chair-stand test. Evaluation results before and after exercise were compared and anayzed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the eyes open state, the average X-axis coordinate and exercise-induced ellipse area at the center of pressure were significant different before and after exercise (P < 0.01); the mean velocities at the left and right direction were of significant difference before and after exercise (P < 0.05); the results of treadmill test with eyes closed and chair-stand test also presented very significant differences before and after exercise (P < 0.01). Static stretching combined with lower limb strength exercise can effectively improve the balance function and lower limb strength of the elderly, which can be used as an effective exercise way to prevent the falls in the elderly.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Muscle Strength, Lower Extremity, Tensile Strength, Aged