中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (33): 5344-5350.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.33.019

• 组织构建与生物力学 tissue construction and biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

膝关节最大和次最大等速运动至疲劳过程中主动肌与拮抗肌肌电特征分析

张  肃1,高  峰2   

  1. 沈阳体育学院,1运动生理教研室,2足球教研室,辽宁省沈阳市  110102
  • 出版日期:2015-08-13 发布日期:2015-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 高峰,硕士,讲师,沈阳体育学院足球教研室,辽宁省沈阳市 110102
  • 作者简介:张肃,男,1960年生,辽宁省沈阳市人,汉族,2001年哈尔滨工业大学毕业,硕士,副教授,主要从事运动生理学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    辽宁省科学“十二五”规划2015年度研究基地专项课题(JG15ZXY09)

Electromyographic features of agonists and antagonist muscles of the knee joints during maximal and submaximal isokinetic fatigue

Zhang Su1, Gao Feng2   

  1. 1Department of Exercise Physiology, 2Department of Football, Shenyang Sports University, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2015-08-13 Published:2015-08-13
  • Contact: Gao Feng, Master, Lecturer, Department of Football, Shenyang Sports University, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Su, Master, Associate professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Shenyang Sports University, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the 2015 Research Base Special Project during the Scientific “Twelfth Five-Year” Plan of Liaoning Province, No. JG15ZXY09

摘要:

背景:人体关节力量输出主要取决于关节周围主动肌与拮抗肌的激活效果,而拮抗肌通过共激活形式参与肢体活动,从而协助维持关节稳定性。但是肌肉不同收缩模式下拮抗肌共激活的不同中枢策略的报道较少。

目的:观察健康受试者膝关节伸肌在最大和次最大等速运动至疲劳过程中主动肌与拮抗肌表面肌电信号的特征与差别。

方法:对16名在校学生使用Biodex等速训练仪诱发下肢右侧膝关节伸肌等速屈伸运动直至疲劳,同时使用表面肌电仪采集单侧股内侧肌、股外侧肌以及股二头肌的表面肌电信号。分析时域指标均方根振幅百分比以及频域指标平均频率的变化规律。

结果与结论:在膝关节最大等速屈伸运动中峰值力矩下降了40.3%(P < 0.05),主动肌活动先增加后下降(P < 0.05),而拮抗肌电活动保持不变。在次最大等速运动中峰值力矩平均下降了40.0%(P < 0.05),主动肌肌电活动逐渐增加(P < 0.05),而拮抗肌电活动先增加随后又降低。在指定的交互收缩屈伸运动中作为拮抗肌的股内和股外侧肌的均方根振幅和平均频率没有显著变化(P > 0.05)。结果提示,在不同强度的等速疲劳运动中中枢神经系统对主动肌和拮抗肌采取了不同神经支配策略。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 膝关节, 等速疲劳, 主动肌, 拮抗肌, 表面肌电

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The power output of the human joints depends on the activation of agonists and antagonist muscles around the joints, and the antagonist muscle is involved in physical activity in a co-activated manner, thereby helping to maintain joint stability. But there are less reports on the central nervous system strategies of antagonist co-activation under different muscle contraction modes.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the characteristics and differences of surface electromyography (sEMG) of agonists and antagonist muscles of the knee joints during maximal and submaximal isokinetic exercises until fatigue.
METHODS: Sixteen students were enrolled, who developed the right knee joint fatigue induced by the Biodex isokinetic equipment, and simultaneously sEMG activities of vastus medialis, vastus lateralis and biceps femoris were recorded by the myoelectrical equipment. The RMS (%) and mean frequency were selected to analyze sEMG characteristics.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the maximal isokinetic fatigue, the peak torque was decreased by 40.3% (P < 0.05) and the sEMG activity of agonists gradually increased and then declined, but the sEMG activity of antagonists kept constant. In the submaximal isokinetic fatigue, the peak torque was decreased by 40.0% (P < 0.05), the sEMG activity of agonists gradually increased (P < 0.05), and however the sEMG activity of the antagonists initially increased and then decreased. The RMS and mean frequency of vastus medialis and lateralis as antagonists at selected reciprocal contractions showed no significant changes (P > 0.05). These results suggest that in the different intensities of isokinetic fatigue, the central nervous system employs different neural strategies on agonists and antagonists.

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Knee Joint;, Fatigue, Electromyography

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