中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (20): 3253-3257.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.20.026

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

瘢痕:评估、防治、早期干预方法的研究与进展

马林枭1,鲍济洪1,陈  斌1,2   

  1. 1昆明医科大学第二附属医院修复重建外科,云南省昆明市  650101;2云南省烧伤研究所,云南省昆明市   650101
  • 出版日期:2015-05-14 发布日期:2015-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 陈斌,博士,副主任医师,昆明医科大学第二附属医院修复重建外科、云南省烧伤研究所,云南省昆明市 650101
  • 作者简介:马林枭,男,1989年生,山西省吉县人,汉族,昆明医科大学在读硕士,主要从事烧伤外科及组织修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81160238);云南省科技计划项目联合专项(2011FB189)资助

Advances in scar prevention, early intervention and clinical assessment

Ma Lin-xiao1, Bao Ji-hong1, Chen Bin1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, Yunnan Province, China; 2Burn Institute of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650101, Yunnan Province, China
  • Online:2015-05-14 Published:2015-05-14
  • Contact: Chen Bin, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, Yunnan Province, China; Burn Institute of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650101, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:陈斌,博士,副主任医师,昆明医科大学第二附属医院修复重建外科、云南省烧伤研究所,云南省昆明市 650101
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81160238; the Science and Technology Joint Special Project of Yunnan Province, No. 2011FB189

摘要:

背景:瘢痕的形成与防治已成为当前医学研究的一个重要领域,其防治措施和客观可靠的临床评判方法仍是热点和难点问题之一。
目的:通过文献检索,对瘢痕的防治和临床评估量表进行文献综述。
方法:分别以“瘢痕、防治措施、临床评估量表、治疗”和“scar、prevention、treat、cicatrix、assessment、measure”为关键词进行检索,CNKI数据库的检索时限为2000至2014年,PubMed数据库的检索时限为1975至2014年,西文生物医学期刊文献数据的检索时限为2000至2014年,检索内容为瘢痕的防治措施及临床评估方法。保留符合纳入标准的39篇文献进行总结分析。
结果与结论:伤口愈合过程中胶原的合成代谢与降解代谢之间的平衡被破坏即可形成病理性瘢痕。对病理性瘢痕应防治结合,创伤愈合早期干预。国际上通用的瘢痕评定方法有:温哥华瘢痕量表、视觉模拟量表、患者和观察者瘢痕评估量表、曼彻斯特瘢痕评定量表、斯托尼布鲁克瘢痕评估量表。应用瘢痕评估量表进行评估,对瘢痕的临床诊断、疗效判定及比较研究均有重要作用。

关键词: 瘢痕, 瘢痕疙瘩, 伤口愈合

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Potential mechanisms of scar formation and scar prevention strategies have become more important in current medical research. Scar assessment scales have the potential to contribute to better evaluation of scar properties in both research and clinical diagnosis.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the literatures addressing scar prevention and clinical assessment.
METHODS: A computer search of CNKI database from 2000 to 2014, PubMed database from 1975 to 2014 and Foreign Medical Journal Full-Text Service Database from 2000 to 2014 was performed using the keywords of “scar, prevention, treat, cicatrix, assessment, measure” in Chinese and English to retrieve articles related to scar prevention strategies and scar assessment scales. Totally 39 articles meeting the inclusive criteria were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: During wound healing, the unbalance between collagen anabolism and katabolism can lead to the formation of pathological scar. Prevention and treatment of pathological scars should be combined, and early intervention was used in wound healing. General scar assessment scales include Vancouver Scar Scale,
Visual Analog Scale, Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale, Manchester Scar Assessment Scale, Stony Brook Scar Assessment Scale, all of which have the potential to contribute to better evaluation of scar properties in both research and clinical diagnosis.

Key words: Cicatrix, Keloid, Wound Healin

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