中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (33): 8838-8844.doi: 10.12307/2026.405

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    

经颅直流电刺激改善肌肉及心肺耐力的积极作用

张  艺,吴华朵,宋  玉,董宇茉,张亦光,王  谦,高  鑫,姜  宁   

  1. 天津体育学院运动健康学院体卫融合与健康促进实验室天津市运动生理与运动医学重点实验室,天津市   301617
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-11 修回日期:2025-11-09 出版日期:2026-11-28 发布日期:2026-06-22
  • 通讯作者: 姜宁,博士,教授,天津体育学院运动健康学院体卫融合与健康促进实验室天津市运动生理与运动医学重点实验室,天津市 301617
  • 作者简介:张艺,女,2000年生,河南省洛阳市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事运动生理学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市教委科研计划项目(2021KJ002),项目负责人:宋玉

Positive effects of transcranial direct current stimulation in improving muscle and cardiopulmonary endurance

Zhang Yi, Wu Huaduo, Song Yu, Dong Yumo, Zhang Yiguang, Wang Qian, Gao Xin, Jiang Ning   

  1. Institute of Sports and Health, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Integration and Health Promotion, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Exercise Physiology and Sports Medicine, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
  • Received:2025-07-11 Revised:2025-11-09 Online:2026-11-28 Published:2026-06-22
  • Contact: Jiang Ning, PhD, Professor, Institute of Sports and Health, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Integration and Health Promotion, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Exercise Physiology and Sports Medicine, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
  • About author:Zhang Yi, MS candidate, Institute of Sports and Health, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Integration and Health Promotion, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Exercise Physiology and Sports Medicine, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
  • Supported by:
    Tianjin Education Commission Scientific Research Project, No. 2021KJ002 (to SY)

摘要:


文题释义:
经颅直流电刺激:通过置于头皮上的电极传递微弱的直流电(通常为1.0-2.0 mA),调节刺激电极附近神经元膜的兴奋性。
耐力表现:耐力是人体对紧张体力活动的耐久能力;肌肉耐力是指机体受外部阻力作用情况下能坚持的时间或重复次数的能力;心肺耐力也被称为有氧耐力或心肺功能,是指心脏、肺部和血管系统在持续活动中向身体各部位输送氧气和营养的能力。

背景:近年来,经颅直流电刺激技术作为一种非侵入性的神经调节手段,在改善耐力方面引起了广泛关注。
目的:分析和总结经颅直流电刺激技术在改善耐力表现中的应用研究,探讨经颅直流电刺激在肌肉耐力和心肺耐力中的应用效果。
方法:通过中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed与维度学术数据知识服务平台检索经颅直流电刺激对耐力表现影响的文献,中文检索词为“经颅直流电刺激,耐力表现,耐力运动,运动表现”,英文检索词为“tDCS,transcranial direct current stimulation,endurance performance,endurance exercise,sports performance”,对所得文献进行筛选,找出符合主题的中英文期刊论文,经过筛选后最终纳入73篇文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:经颅直流电刺激在改善耐力表现方面已经取得了一定的研究成果,它可以通过改变大脑皮质神经元的静息膜电位引起去极化改变,从而增加皮质兴奋性,增强大脑皮质与神经肌肉之间的连接,进而提高肌肉的募集速度和耐力表现;它也可以通过调控个体对努力的感知,使个体在耐力训练中能够更好地承受疲劳,从而延长耐力表现的时间。经颅直流电刺激可能通过影响大脑功能对心肺耐力产生积极作用。需要指出的是,经颅直流电刺激在改善耐力方面仍存在一些争议和不确定性,未来研究需要进一步探讨该技术的作用机制、适用人群和持续效果,以期为临床实践提供更加可靠的依据。
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4176-0960 (张艺);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-9570 ( 姜宁 )


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 经颅直流电刺激, 耐力运动, 运动表现, 肌肉耐力, 心肺耐力, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, transcranial direct current stimulation technology has gained widespread attention as a non-invasive means of neuromodulation to improve endurance.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and summarize the application of transcranial direct current stimulation in improving endurance performance, and to explore the application effect of transcranial direct current stimulation in muscle endurance and cardiopulmonary endurance.
METHODS: The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on endurance performance were searched through data knowledge service platforms such as CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed and Dimension Academic (SPIS). The Chinese search terms were “transcranial direct current stimulation,” “endurance performance,” “endurance exercise,” and “exercise performance.” The English search terms were “tDCS,” “transcranial direct current stimulation,” “endurance performance,” “endurance exercise,” and “sports performance.” The literature was screened to find out the Chinese and English journal papers that fit the theme. Finally, 73 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Transcranial direct current stimulation has yielded promising research results in enhancing endurance performance. By modulating the resting membrane potential of cortical neurons to induce depolarization, it increases cortical excitability and strengthens connectivity between the cerebral cortex and neuromuscular systems, thereby improving muscle recruitment efficiency and endurance performance. Transcranial direct current stimulation may also prolong endurance performance by modulating an individual’s perception of effort, allowing the individual to better tolerate fatigue during endurance training. Transcranial direct current stimulation may have a positive effect on cardiopulmonary endurance by influencing brain function. It should be noted that there are still some controversies and uncertainties regarding the improvement of endurance in transcranial direct current stimulation, and future studies need to further explore the mechanism of action, applicable populations and sustained effects of this technology in order to provide a more reliable basis for clinical practice.






Key words:

transcranial direct current stimulation, endurance exercise, sports performance, muscle endurance, cardiorespiratory endurance, review

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