中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (35): 9248-9257.doi: 10.12307/2026.283
• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇 下一篇
朱礼丰1,王文驰1,刘 强2,崔宪钦1,章震浩1,黄 杰1,吕柱成1,王磊航1,崔 伟3
收稿日期:2025-09-10
修回日期:2025-12-03
出版日期:2026-12-18
发布日期:2026-04-29
通讯作者:
崔伟,博士,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530000
作者简介:朱礼丰,男,1999年生,江西省景德镇市人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱、骨关节创伤性疾病防治研究。
基金资助:Zhu Lifeng1, Wang Wenchi1, Liu Qiang2, Cui Xianqin1, Zhang Zhenhao1, Huang Jie1, Lyu Zhucheng1, Wang Leihang1, Cui Wei3
Received:2025-09-10
Revised:2025-12-03
Online:2026-12-18
Published:2026-04-29
Contact:
Cui Wei, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Affiliated Ruikang Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
About author:Zhu Lifeng, MS candidate, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
淫羊藿苷:是淫羊藿属植物中主要的活性类黄酮苷,具有抗骨质疏松、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗炎、保护心血管等多种药理活性等作用。
骨质疏松症:是一种由多种原因引发的全身性骨病,主要特征是骨量减少、骨微结构恶化,致使骨骼强度降低,发生骨折的概率增大。
背景:淫羊藿苷抗骨质疏松的药效学特征及作用机制正逐步获得学界认可,并且相关基础研究与临床转化探索日益成为研究焦点。
目的:总结淫羊藿苷发挥抗骨质疏松症方面的研究进展。
方法:检索中国知网及PubMed数据库收录的相关文献,中文检索词为“淫羊藿苷,骨质疏松症,中药复方,发病机制,信号通路,骨髓间充质干细胞,成骨细胞,破骨细胞”,英文检索词为“Icariin,Osteoporosis,Chinese Medicine compound,Pathogenesis,Signal path,BMSCs,Osteoblast,Osteoclast”,根据入选标准,最终纳入90篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:淫羊藿苷处理可增加碱性磷酸酶活性,并以剂量依赖性方式诱导骨髓间充质干细胞中核心结合因子α1、骨形态发生蛋白2和骨形态发生蛋白4的表达。淫羊藿苷通过增加血清骨钙素、骨特异性碱性磷酸酶、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白N端肽、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白C端肽和抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶5b水平,促进骨折部位的骨钙素分泌,加速骨折愈合。淫羊藿苷通过上调碱性磷酸酶和骨钙素水平及抑制Notch通路中Notch-1、CBF1、Jagged-1蛋白的表达,促进去卵巢骨质疏松症大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖和成骨细胞分化,达到防治骨质疏松症的作用。淫羊藿苷通过介导Wnt/β-catenin、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B、骨保护素/核因子κB受体活化因子配体/核因子κB受体活化因子及Notch等多条信号轴实现骨代谢调控。其中Wnt/β-catenin通路与骨保护素/核因子κB受体活化因子配体/核因子κB轴构成核心调控机制,通过相互协同作用调节成骨-破骨动态平衡。淫羊藿苷可通过调控mRNAs表达修饰、氧化应激抑制及炎症微环境改善等多维度干预,影响成骨细胞、破骨细胞及骨髓间充质干细胞的生物学行为。
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0510-3031(朱礼丰);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-7508(崔伟)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
中图分类号:
朱礼丰, 王文驰, 刘 强, 崔宪钦, 章震浩, 黄 杰, 吕柱成, 王磊航, 崔 伟. 淫羊藿苷防治骨质疏松症的分子机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(35): 9248-9257.
Zhu Lifeng, Wang Wenchi, Liu Qiang, Cui Xianqin, Zhang Zhenhao, Huang Jie, Lyu Zhucheng, Wang Leihang, Cui Wei. Molecular mechanism of icariin in prevention and treatment of osteoporosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(35): 9248-9257.






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1.3 筛选流程与文献质量评价 经系统化文献管理流程,初始检索结果通过EndNote平台整合,剔除重复后获得英文文献823篇、中文文献409篇;基于研究主题相关性、学术时效性及方法学质量三重标准进行二次筛选,剔除不符合要求的文献,最终纳入符合标准的文献90篇(PubMed数据库66篇,中国知网24篇)。文献筛选详见图3。
该综述系统阐明了淫羊藿苷通过多通路协同调控防治骨质疏松症的分子机制。研究聚焦五条核心信号通路:骨保护素/核因子κ B受体活化因子/核因子κ B受体活化因子配体、Wnt/β-catenin、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶和Notch,揭示了淫羊藿苷"双向调控"的独特作用模式。在促进骨形成方面,淫羊藿苷通过激活Wnt/β-catenin通路上调Runx2、Osterix等成骨转录因子,同时激活磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B通路增强成骨细胞存活;在抑制骨吸收方面,通过调节骨保护素/核因子κ B受体活化因子/核因子κ B受体活化因子配体平衡抑制破骨细胞分化,并下调NFATc1、c-Fos等关键转录因子。丝裂原活化蛋白激酶通路介导细胞增殖分化信号,Notch通路参与细胞命运调控,五条通路形成精密的调控网络。本研究创新性地构建了"单体成分-多靶点-信号网络-生物效应"的完整证据链,每条通路均配有清晰的机制图解和规范的三线表数据支撑,为中药单体防治骨质疏松症提供了分子水平的科学依据。研究整合了体外细胞实验、动物模型验证和初步临床观察,具有较强的转化应用价值,为开发新型抗骨质疏松药物和优化临床治疗方案提供了理论指导。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
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