中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (35): 9248-9257.doi: 10.12307/2026.283

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

淫羊藿苷防治骨质疏松症的分子机制

朱礼丰1,王文驰1,刘  强2,崔宪钦1,章震浩1,黄  杰1,吕柱成1,王磊航1,崔  伟3   

  1. 1广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530000;2江西中医药大学,江西省南昌市   330000;3广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530000  
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-10 修回日期:2025-12-03 出版日期:2026-12-18 发布日期:2026-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 崔伟,博士,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530000
  • 作者简介:朱礼丰,男,1999年生,江西省景德镇市人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱、骨关节创伤性疾病防治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西中医药大学桂派中医药传承创新团队项目(2022A004),项目参与人:崔伟;广西壮族自治区中医药管理局自筹经费科研课题(20210579),项目负责人:崔伟;中国民族医药学会课题(2020MZ-040701),项目负责人:崔伟

Molecular mechanism of icariin in prevention and treatment of osteoporosis

Zhu Lifeng1, Wang Wenchi1, Liu Qiang2, Cui Xianqin1, Zhang Zhenhao1, Huang Jie1, Lyu Zhucheng1, Wang Leihang1, Cui Wei3   

  1. 1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China; 3Affiliated Ruikang Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

  • Received:2025-09-10 Revised:2025-12-03 Online:2026-12-18 Published:2026-04-29
  • Contact: Cui Wei, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Affiliated Ruikang Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhu Lifeng, MS candidate, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Guizhou School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Team of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 2022A004 (to CW); Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Self-funded Scientific Research Project, No. 20210579 (to CW); Chinese Ethnic Medicine Association Project, No. 2020MZ-040701 (to CW) 

摘要:


文题释义:

淫羊藿苷:是淫羊藿属植物中主要的活性类黄酮苷,具有抗骨质疏松、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗炎、保护心血管等多种药理活性等作用。
骨质疏松症:是一种由多种原因引发的全身性骨病,主要特征是骨量减少、骨微结构恶化,致使骨骼强度降低,发生骨折的概率增大。

背景:淫羊藿苷抗骨质疏松的药效学特征及作用机制正逐步获得学界认可,并且相关基础研究与临床转化探索日益成为研究焦点。
目的:总结淫羊藿苷发挥抗骨质疏松症方面的研究进展。
方法:检索中国知网及PubMed数据库收录的相关文献,中文检索词为“淫羊藿苷,骨质疏松症,中药复方,发病机制,信号通路,骨髓间充质干细胞,成骨细胞,破骨细胞”,英文检索词为“Icariin,Osteoporosis,Chinese Medicine compound,Pathogenesis,Signal path,BMSCs,Osteoblast,Osteoclast”,根据入选标准,最终纳入90篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:淫羊藿苷处理可增加碱性磷酸酶活性,并以剂量依赖性方式诱导骨髓间充质干细胞中核心结合因子α1、骨形态发生蛋白2和骨形态发生蛋白4的表达。淫羊藿苷通过增加血清骨钙素、骨特异性碱性磷酸酶、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白N端肽、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白C端肽和抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶5b水平,促进骨折部位的骨钙素分泌,加速骨折愈合。淫羊藿苷通过上调碱性磷酸酶和骨钙素水平及抑制Notch通路中Notch-1、CBF1、Jagged-1蛋白的表达,促进去卵巢骨质疏松症大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖和成骨细胞分化,达到防治骨质疏松症的作用。淫羊藿苷通过介导Wnt/β-catenin、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B、骨保护素/核因子κB受体活化因子配体/核因子κB受体活化因子及Notch等多条信号轴实现骨代谢调控。其中Wnt/β-catenin通路与骨保护素/核因子κB受体活化因子配体/核因子κB轴构成核心调控机制,通过相互协同作用调节成骨-破骨动态平衡。淫羊藿苷可通过调控mRNAs表达修饰、氧化应激抑制及炎症微环境改善等多维度干预,影响成骨细胞、破骨细胞及骨髓间充质干细胞的生物学行为。
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0510-3031(朱礼丰);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-7508(崔伟)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 淫羊藿苷, 骨质疏松症, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞, 信号通路, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Pharmacodynamic characteristics and mechanisms of action of icariin in combating osteoporosis gradually gain recognition within the academic community. Related basic research and clinical translation efforts are increasingly becoming the focal point of research. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress of icariin on anti-osteoporosis.
METHODS: China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and PubMed databases were searched for relevant literature. Chinese and English search terms included “icariin, osteoporosis, Chinese medicine compound, pathogenesis, signal path, BMSCs, osteoblast, osteoclast.” Based on inclusion criteria, 90 articles were ultimately included in the review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Icariin treatment increased alkaline phosphatase activity and induced the expression of core binding factor α1, bone morphogenetic protein 2, and bone morphogenetic protein 4 in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in a dose-dependent manner. Icariin promoted osteocalcin secretion at the fracture site and accelerated fracture healing by increasing serum levels of osteocalcin, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, type I collagen N-terminal peptide, type I collagen C-terminal peptide, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b in serum. Icariin achieved the proliferation and osteoblast differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in ovariectomized osteoporotic rats by upregulating alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin levels and inhibiting the expression of Notch1, CBF1, and Jagged-1 proteins in the Notch pathway. This results in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Icariin regulated bone metabolism through multiple signaling axes, including Wnt/β-catenin, mitogen-activated protein kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B, osteoprotegerin/nuclear factor κB receptor activator ligand/nuclear factor κB receptor activator, and Notch. The Wnt/β-catenin pathway and the osteoprotegerin/nuclear factor κB receptor activator ligand/nuclear factor κB axis constitute the core regulatory mechanism, synergistically regulating the osteogenic-osteoclast balance. Icariin can influence the biological behavior of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through multi-dimensional interventions, such as regulating mRNA expression modification, inhibiting oxidative stress, and improving the inflammatory microenvironment.

Key words: icariin, osteoporosis, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell, osteoblast, osteoclast, signaling pathway, review

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