中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (35): 9258-9268.doi: 10.12307/2026.278
• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇 下一篇
肖 扬1,高梓博1,胡宇翔1,康智鑫1,张焯铉1,黄澄宇1,刘汯林1,陈 凯1,王洪伸2,李永津2
收稿日期:2025-09-02
修回日期:2025-12-12
出版日期:2026-12-18
发布日期:2026-04-29
通讯作者:
王洪伸,主治中医师,博士后,广州中医药大学第二附属医院,广东省广州市 510120
通讯作者:李永津,主任中医师,副院长,广州中医药大学第二附属医院,广东省广州市 510120
作者简介:肖扬,男,2000年生,广东省广州市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱疾病的基础与临床研究。
基金资助:广东省中医院拔尖人才资助专项(BJ2022YL07),项目负责人:李永津;国家自然科学基金面上项目(82274554),项目负责人:李永津;广东省科技计划项目(2023B1212060063),项目负责人:李永津;广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)中医药科学技术研究(YN2020QN14),项目负责人:王洪伸;广东省基础与应用基础研究基金面上项目(2024A1515010981),项目负责人:王洪伸
Xiao Yang1, Gao Zibo1, Hu Yuxiang1, Kang Zhixin1, Zhang Chaoxuan1, Huang Chengyu1, Liu Honglin1, Chen Kai1, Wang Hongshen2, Li Yongjin2
Received:2025-09-02
Revised:2025-12-12
Online:2026-12-18
Published:2026-04-29
Contact:
Wang Hongshen, Attending physician, MD, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
Co-corresponding author: Li Yongjin, Chief physician, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
About author:Xiao Yang, MS candidate, The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
细胞外基质代谢:细胞外基质代谢通过动态平衡胶原蛋白等成分的合成、重塑与降解,维持组织结构和信号传递功能;靶向调控细胞外基质代谢正成为治疗脊柱退行性疾病的关键策略。
金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂:是基质金属蛋白酶的内源性特异性抑制因子,该家族目前包括金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂1、金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂2、金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂3、金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂4。通过调控基质金属蛋白酶活性参与细胞外基质代谢、组织重塑等生理病理过程,成为干预细胞外基质代谢紊乱的关键靶点。
背景:椎间盘退变是盘源性疾病的核心病理机制,核心特征为细胞外基质代谢失衡。金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂作为基质金属蛋白酶的内源性拮抗剂,通过调控细胞外基质稳态在椎间盘退变中发挥关键作用,但各亚型特异性功能、信号通路交互及表观遗传调控机制尚未系统阐明。
目的:综述金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂在椎间盘退变过程中的表达变化、功能异质性及调控网络,重点阐明金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂在氧化应激、机械负荷及炎症微环境中的分子机制和信号通路,并评估基于金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂基因治疗等策略的转化潜力。
方法:由第一作者检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方等数据库,文献检索时限为各数据库建库至2025年3月,以“椎间盘退变,椎间盘退行性变,椎间盘退化,金属蛋白酶类组织抑制剂,信号通路”为中文检索词,以“Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases,Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase,TIMPs,Intervertebral disc degeneration,Disc degeneration,Degenerative Disc Disease,Degenerative Intervertebral Discs”为英文检索词,最终选取符合标准的76篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂亚型功能:金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂1呈双向调节(早期保护/晚期耗竭);金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂2通过抑制基质金属蛋白酶活性维持细胞外基质稳态,其异常表达可激活促凋亡信号通路(如miR-185-5p/基质金属蛋白酶2轴及炎症因子介导的基质金属蛋白酶/金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂失衡);金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂3通过抑制基质金属蛋白酶活性、肿瘤坏死因子α转化酶/肿瘤坏死因子α轴及血管新生发挥多维度保护作用;金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂4受miR-155-5p/成纤维细胞生长因子2调控参与细胞外基质稳态;②表观遗传重编程机制:异常机械应力通过WTAP/YTH结构域家族蛋白2-m6A轴降解金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂3 mRNA,而miR-222靶向抑制金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂3协同加速细胞外基质降解;③多模式治疗策略:光生物调节(波长特异性调控金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂/基质金属蛋白酶)、干细胞外泌体(miR-199a/GREM1轴)及鸢尾素干预可重构基质代谢平衡。此综述总结“金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂功能网络失衡”理论框架,揭示其作为椎间盘退变核心驱动因素的多层次调控特性,为开发靶向表观遗传修饰、力学-生物学耦合干预的精准治疗提供理论依据。
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9819-4758(肖扬);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-1432(王洪伸);
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8561-3380(李永津)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
中图分类号:
肖 扬, 高梓博, 胡宇翔, 康智鑫, 张焯铉, 黄澄宇, 刘汯林, 陈 凯, 王洪伸, 李永津. 金属蛋白酶类组织抑制剂功能网络失衡驱动椎间盘退变的分子机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(35): 9258-9268.
Xiao Yang, Gao Zibo, Hu Yuxiang, Kang Zhixin, Zhang Chaoxuan, Huang Chengyu, Liu Honglin, Chen Kai, Wang Hongshen, Li Yongjin. Molecular mechanism by which the imbalance of the functional network of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases drives intervertebral disc degeneration[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(35): 9258-9268.







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1.1.1 检索人及检索时间 第一作者在2025年3月进行检索。
1.1.4 检索途径 采用主题词和自由词结合的方式进行检 索,以PubMed数据库检索策略为例,见图2。
1.3 质量评估及数据的提取 采用定性综述方法,通过计算机初步检索得到与研究目的相关的中英文文献700余篇,经资料收集人员根据纳入及排除标准进一步筛选,选择与此次综述内容相符的文献,最终确定纳入76篇符合标准的文献进行综述。文献筛选流程见图3。
椎间盘退变的病理特征在于细胞外基质合成与降解失衡。基质金属蛋白酶是关键降解酶,破坏胶原和蛋白聚糖,而金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂是其内源性抑制物。在椎间盘退变中,基质金属蛋白酶与金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂的稳态被破坏。当前研究热点聚焦于基质金属蛋白酶/金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂失衡的调控机制如炎症、氧化应激、表观遗传等,还有新型治疗策略如基因疗法、细胞疗法、小分子化合物机生物材料等方法。相较于早期单分子研究,当前综述更注重基质金属蛋白酶/金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂功能网络的系统性分析,整合多组学数据如基因组学、蛋白组学。未来个体差异的精准医疗、多模态分子影像学监测细胞外基质降解酶活性、应用人工智能挖掘数据深层关联、开发新型生物标志物用于早诊、预后将会成为热点。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
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