中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (24): 6345-6353.doi: 10.12307/2026.237
• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇 下一篇
夏才贵,李 卫,苏玉莹,石 煜,杨中和
收稿日期:2025-07-29
修回日期:2025-10-19
出版日期:2026-08-28
发布日期:2026-02-04
通讯作者:
李卫,博士,教授,北京体育大学体能训练学院,北京市 100084
作者简介:夏才贵,男,1999年生,重庆市垫江县人,汉族,北京体育大学在读硕士,主要从事运动训练理论与实践方面的研究。
Xia Caigui, Li Wei, Su Yuying, Shi Yu, Yang Zhonghe
Received:2025-07-29
Revised:2025-10-19
Online:2026-08-28
Published:2026-02-04
Contact:
Li Wei, PhD, Professor, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
About author:Xia Caigui, MS candidate, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
摘要:
文题释义:
抗氧化剂:是已被证明可以降低人体内活性氧和氮物种影响的物质,通常分为外源性和内源性。
氧化应激:是机体在遭受外界刺激时产生过量自由基和(或)超过自身清除能力而引起的氧化还原系统失衡的病理生理过程。
目的:当前研究发现,运动可诱发氧化应激反应,活性氧既参与运动适应又可能导致组织损伤,因此抗氧化干预需精准调控剂量与时机。此文通过Meta分析方法系统评价抗氧化剂预处理对急性剧烈运动后骨骼肌氧化应激损伤标志物的影响,并探讨剂量、干预周期及训练水平的调节作用。
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、中国知网、维普、万方等数据库中关于抗氧化剂预处理对运动性氧化应激影响的随机对照试验,检索时限为各数据库建库至2025年2月,以物理治疗证据量表评价文献质量,采用RevMan 5.4和Stata软件进行数据分析。
结果:①12篇文献中的16项研究纳入Meta分析,含不同水平运动员和规律运动人群264人;②7项研究的物理治疗证据量表评分为6-8分,5项研究的评分为9分,总体方法学质量较高;③Meta分析结果显示:抗氧化剂预处理可显著降低运动后血清肌酸激酶 [SMD=-0.31,95%CI(-0.63,0.00),P=0.05]、白细胞介素6 [SMD=-0.66,95%CI(-1.03,-0.29),P=0.000 5]及丙二醛水平[SMD=-1.10,95%CI(-1.96,
-0.23),P=0.01],并提升谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性[SMD=1.33,95%CI(0.87,1.78),P < 0.000 01]和总抗氧化能力 [MD=4.77,95%CI(3.87,5.67),P < 0.000 01];亚组分析显示,低剂量(≤500 mg/d)短期(≤14 d)干预对丙二醛水平的抑制效果更显著(SMD=-1.15),而高剂量长期干预可能抑制运动适应性;训练水平可显著调节效应量,一般运动员的丙二醛水平降低幅度优于等级运动员(P < 0.05)。
结论:抗氧化剂预处理可有效缓解急性剧烈运动引发的氧化应激损伤,但其效果受剂量、干预周期和训练水平的影响;短期高剂量补充适用于赛事期快速恢复,长期应用需权衡抗氧化效益与适应性抑制风险。
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6497-1674 (夏才贵)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
中图分类号:
夏才贵, 李 卫, 苏玉莹, 石 煜, 杨中和. 抗氧化剂预处理对急性大强度运动后骨骼肌损伤及氧化应激影响的Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(24): 6345-6353.
Xia Caigui, Li Wei, Su Yuying, Shi Yu, Yang Zhonghe. Effects of antioxidant pretreatment on skeletal muscle damage and oxidative stress following acute high-intensity exercise: a meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(24): 6345-6353.









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文献筛选:使用表1中的检索词及检索策略在数据库中进行文献检索,首先通过 Endnote 20 软件进行去重,通过2名研究者独立阅读文章标题和摘要排除不相关文献,阅读全文后根据纳入和排除标准确定最终纳入Meta分析的文献。当两人出现不同的意见时,由第3名研究者讨论后确定。
氧化应激是机体在遭受外界刺激时产生过量自由基和(或)超过自身清除能力而引起的氧化还原系统失衡的病理生理过程。自1978年DILLARD等首次发现运动可导致脂质过氧化水平上升以来,大量研究表明,短时间大强度或长时间耐力运动均可诱发氧化应激,造成骨骼肌损伤、运动性疲劳及运动能力下降。剧烈运动时,骨骼肌快速收缩导致线粒体电子传递链活性氧生成激增,同时黄嘌呤氧化酶、NADPH氧化酶等途径被激活,进一步加剧活性氧的产生。当活性氧浓度超过内源性抗氧化系统的清除能力时,脂质过氧化、蛋白质羰基化和DNA氧化损伤随之发生,最终引发运动性氧化应激损伤。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
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