中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (24): 6337-6344.doi: 10.12307/2026.185
• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇 下一篇
王印凤,要俪娟,马震南,陈乐琴
收稿日期:2025-07-11
修回日期:2025-08-22
出版日期:2026-08-28
发布日期:2026-02-04
通讯作者:
陈乐琴,教授,山西师范大学,山西省太原市 030031
作者简介:王印凤,女,2002年生,山西省吕梁市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事运动人体科学研究。
Wang Yinfeng, Yao Lijuan, Ma Zhennan, Chen Leqin
Received:2025-07-11
Revised:2025-08-22
Online:2026-08-28
Published:2026-02-04
Contact:
Chen Leqin, Professor, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi Province, China
About author:Wang Yinfeng, MS, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi Province, China
摘要:
文题释义:
肠道菌群:是指栖息在人体消化道中的一群复杂的微生物群落。
有益菌:肠道菌群中对人体健康有益的微生物菌群。
有害菌(致病菌群):肠道菌群中对人体健康不利的微生物菌群,在一定条件下能引起人体感染和疾病。
背景:运动作为经典的抗衰老干预手段,其益处已得到广泛认可。肠道菌群中多种微生物的稳态平衡能间接调控衰老,而运动和肠道菌群的双向联系能共同影响衰老的进程。
目的:梳理运动、肠道菌群及二者相互作用对衰老的影响,探讨其中具体的生理作用机制。
方法:应用计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、MedReading、Web of Science数据库,文献检索时限为1976-01-01/2025-02-28,搜集运动、肠道菌群对衰老影响的相关研究,中文检索词为“肠道菌群,运动,衰老,有氧运动,抗阻运动,低等强度运动,中等强度运动,高等强度运动”等,英文检索词为“intestinal flora,gut microbiota,physical exercise,age,aerobic exercise,resistance exercise,low intensity exercise,moderate intensity exercise,high intensity exercise”等。
结果与结论:①运动、肠道菌群分别是干预衰老的手段之一,而运动和肠道菌群共同干预衰老的效益更加明显;②运动可改变肠道菌群的组成和功能,刺激肠道生成短链脂肪酸,调控宿主的代谢、免疫功能,减少炎症反应,促进维生素和神经递质的合成;③不同运动方式调控的肠道菌群对衰老影响的具体表现形式不同;④运动调控的不同肠-器官轴对衰老的影响不同。
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5465-6667 (王印凤)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
中图分类号:
王印凤, 要俪娟, 马震南, 陈乐琴. 运动·肠道菌群与衰老[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(24): 6337-6344.
Wang Yinfeng, Yao Lijuan, Ma Zhennan, Chen Leqin. Exercise-intestinal flora and aging[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(24): 6337-6344.






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1.1.6 检索策略 以PubMed数据库检索策略为例,见图1。
1.3 检索流程 系统检索共检索到2 372篇文献,其中重复文献和研究不相关的文献915篇,对余下1 457篇文章进行了研究结果相似和不完善的筛选。经过第一轮和第二轮剔除文献,排除了1 880篇文献,保留了492篇文献。对492篇文章进行了摘要筛选,共纳入114项研究,包括11项肠道菌群基础研究、12项肠道菌群抗衰老的机制研究、43项运动调控肠道菌群的机制研究和48项运动、肠道菌群和器官的系统研究。从整体上可归纳为3个类别:运动对肠道菌群的影响,肠道菌群影响运动表现和运动、肠道菌群抗衰老的互作机制。见图2。
运动和肠道菌群分别在健康促进、疾病预防、疾病治疗和药物研制等方面得到了广泛的研究。科学的运动已经被证实能起到延缓衰老和促进健康肠道环境的作用,肠道微生物的稳态作为一个新的抗衰老靶点当前已经被广泛研究。本研究旨在通过分析、归纳和总结肠道菌群影响衰老的机制、不同运动方案调控肠道菌群的作用机理和讨论运动·肠道菌群综合干预衰老的生理机制。重点分析运动和肠道菌群互作在衰老过程中,通过菌群—肠—器官轴对不同器官功能衰退的共同影响和间接对衰老相关疾病发病机制的路径影响。研究发现不同的运动强度、运动类型、运动时长、运动频率和运动习惯可以引起肠道菌群组成和功能的改变,科学和长期规律的运动能促使肠道内环境有益菌数量增多,促炎菌数量减少和菌种多样性增加,达到减慢衰老的目的。运动·肠道菌群互作能影响不同的菌群—肠—器官轴延缓多器官功能的衰退,进而通过菌群—肠—器官轴的路径实现个性化的运动方案干预衰老,为运动靶向精准干预肠道菌群延缓衰老和防治衰老相关疾病的策略提供理论框架。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
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