中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (24): 6337-6344.doi: 10.12307/2026.185

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动·肠道菌群与衰老

王印凤,要俪娟,马震南,陈乐琴   

  1. 山西师范大学,山西省太原市   030031

  • 收稿日期:2025-07-11 修回日期:2025-08-22 出版日期:2026-08-28 发布日期:2026-02-04
  • 通讯作者: 陈乐琴,教授,山西师范大学,山西省太原市 030031
  • 作者简介:王印凤,女,2002年生,山西省吕梁市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事运动人体科学研究。

Exercise-intestinal flora and aging

Wang Yinfeng, Yao Lijuan, Ma Zhennan, Chen Leqin   

  1. Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2025-07-11 Revised:2025-08-22 Online:2026-08-28 Published:2026-02-04
  • Contact: Chen Leqin, Professor, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Wang Yinfeng, MS, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:
肠道菌群:是指栖息在人体消化道中的一群复杂的微生物群落。
有益菌:肠道菌群中对人体健康有益的微生物菌群。
有害菌(致病菌群):肠道菌群中对人体健康不利的微生物菌群,在一定条件下能引起人体感染和疾病。

背景:运动作为经典的抗衰老干预手段,其益处已得到广泛认可。肠道菌群中多种微生物的稳态平衡能间接调控衰老,而运动和肠道菌群的双向联系能共同影响衰老的进程。
目的:梳理运动、肠道菌群及二者相互作用对衰老的影响,探讨其中具体的生理作用机制。
方法:应用计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、MedReading、Web of Science数据库,文献检索时限为1976-01-01/2025-02-28,搜集运动、肠道菌群对衰老影响的相关研究,中文检索词为“肠道菌群,运动,衰老,有氧运动,抗阻运动,低等强度运动,中等强度运动,高等强度运动”等,英文检索词为“intestinal flora,gut microbiota,physical exercise,age,aerobic exercise,resistance exercise,low intensity exercise,moderate intensity exercise,high intensity exercise”等。
结果与结论:①运动、肠道菌群分别是干预衰老的手段之一,而运动和肠道菌群共同干预衰老的效益更加明显;②运动可改变肠道菌群的组成和功能,刺激肠道生成短链脂肪酸,调控宿主的代谢、免疫功能,减少炎症反应,促进维生素和神经递质的合成;③不同运动方式调控的肠道菌群对衰老影响的具体表现形式不同;④运动调控的不同肠-器官轴对衰老的影响不同。
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5465-6667 (王印凤) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 肠道菌群, 运动, 衰老, 有益菌, 菌群多样性, 老年群体, 肠-器官轴, 靶向干预

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The benefits of exercise as a classical intervention for aging have been widely recognized. The homeostatic balance of a wide range of microorganisms in the intestinal flora indirectly regulates aging, and the bidirectional association between exercise and the intestinal flora can collectively influence the process of aging.
OBJECTIVE: To sort out the effects of exercise, intestinal flora and their interactions on aging, and to explore the specific physiological mechanisms involved.
METHODS: A computer-based search in CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed, MedReading, and Web of Science, with the time limit of 1976-01-01/2025-02-28, was conducted to collect the relevant studies on the effects of exercise and intestinal flora on aging. The search terms were “intestinal flora, gut microbiota, physical exercise, age, aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, low intensity exercise, moderate intensity exercise, high intensity exercise” in Chinese and English.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Exercise and intestinal flora are both means to intervene in aging, and the combined benefits of exercise and gut microbiota in intervening in aging are even more pronounced. (2) Exercise changes the composition and function of intestinal flora, stimulates intestinal production of short-chain fatty acids, regulates host metabolism and immune function, reduces inflammatory response, and promotes the synthesis of vitamins and neurotransmitters. (3) The specific manifestations of aging, when the intestinal flora is regulated via different exercise modes, are different. (4) Different gut-organ axis regulated by exercise has different effects on aging. 

Key words: ntestinal flora, exercise, aging, beneficial bacteria, bacterial diversity, geriatric population, gut-organ axis, targeted intervention

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