中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (24): 6354-6364.doi: 10.12307/2026.234
• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇 下一篇
褚 瑞1,李明明1,谢叶寿1,倪 涛2,杜依诺1
收稿日期:2025-09-04
修回日期:2025-10-19
出版日期:2026-08-28
发布日期:2026-02-04
通讯作者:
谢叶寿,博士,教授,硕士生导师,安徽工程大学体育学院,安徽省芜湖市 241000
作者简介:褚瑞,男,2000年生,山东省枣庄市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事运动促进健康方面的研究。
基金资助:Chu Rui1, Li Mingming1, Xie Yeshou1, Ni Tao2, Du Yinuo1
Received:2025-09-04
Revised:2025-10-19
Online:2026-08-28
Published:2026-02-04
Contact:
Xie Yeshou, PhD, Professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Physical Education, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui Province, China
About author:Chu Rui, MS, School of Physical Education, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui Province, China
Supported by:Anhui Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project, No. AHSKY2023D076 (to XYS)
摘要:
文题释义:
肌少症及其合并症:为肌少症、肌少症性肥胖、肌少骨质疏松症、肌少骨量减少以及骨肌少症性肥胖的统称,以肌肉功能减退、骨密度降低及脂肪异常蓄积为主要特征,并且存在共同的病理机制与治疗靶点。
中国传统运动:指植根于中国传统哲学与医学理论(如经络学说、阴阳五行、导引养生学说等)的身体练习体系,主要涵盖太极拳、八段锦、易筋经、五禽戏等具体形式。中国传统运动的核心特征体现为身心协同,动作柔和舒缓,注重意念与呼吸的协调配合,属于中低强度的有氧运动范畴。
目的:肌少症及其合并症引发的肌肉功能减退、身体功能衰退等问题增加了老年人不良健康结局的风险,而目前针对中国传统运动干预该类疾病的系统证据尚显不足。因此,此次研究采用Meta分析方法系统评价中国传统运动对肌少症及其合并症的干预效果。
方法:遵循PRISMA指南,系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、CNKI、万方数据库,选择中国传统运动干预肌少症及其合并症的随机对照试验,试验组采用易筋经、太极拳、八段锦等中国传统运动中的一项或多项进行干预,对照组进行健康教育、常规护理或远程太极拳指导,结局指标包括握力、膝关节肌肉力量、四肢骨骼肌质量指数、坐立测试、步速、站立-行走计时测试与简易体能状况表。采用Revman 5.4和Stata 15.1软件进行Meta分析,通过亚组分析明确中国传统运动干预老年肌少症及其合并症效果的最佳方案参数。
结果:共纳入21项研究(n=1 313)。Meta分析结果显示,中国传统运动可有效改善患者的握力(MD=1.83,95%CI:1.65,2.01,P < 0.000 01)、
膝关节肌肉力量(MD=5.98,95%CI:3.85,8.11,P < 0.000 01)、四肢骨骼肌质量指数(MD=0.22,95%CI:0.10,0.34,P=0.000 4)、步速(MD=0.12,95%CI:0.09,0.16,P < 0.000 01)、坐立测试成绩(MD=1.92,95%CI:1.41,2.43,P < 0.000 01)、站立-行走计时测试成绩(SMD=
-1.00,95%CI:-1.25,-0.74,P < 0.000 01)以及简易体能状况成绩(MD=1.12,95%CI:0.77,1.46,P < 0.000 01)。亚组分析结果显示,在提升此类患者握力方面,易筋经(干预> 12周、每周干预> 3次、单次运动≤30 min)的效果最佳;在改善患者四肢骨骼肌质量指数方面,八段锦(干预12周、每周干预≤3次、单次运动> 30 min)的效果最优;太极拳(干预> 12周、每周干预> 3次、单次运动≤30 min)或八段锦(干预周期12周、每周干预3次、单次运动> 30 min)均能显著提升患者步速;在改善患者坐立测试成绩方面,易筋经(干预8周、每周干预5次、单次运动≤40 min)的效果最佳;八段锦(干预> 12周、每周干预≤3次、单次运动> 30 min且≤40 min)对站立-行走测试成绩的改善最显著。
结论:中国传统运动可有效改善老年肌少症及其合并症患者的握力、膝关节肌肉力量、四肢骨骼肌质量及身体功能,并且不同干预参数条件下具有特异性效应,建议临床根据目标结局制定个性化运动处方。
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0770-4447 (褚瑞)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
中图分类号:
褚 瑞, 李明明, 谢叶寿, 倪 涛, 杜依诺. 中国传统运动干预老年肌少症及其合并症:改善肌肉力量、质量及身体功能的Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(24): 6354-6364.
Chu Rui, Li Mingming, Xie Yeshou, Ni Tao, Du Yinuo. Traditional Chinese sports intervene in sarcopenia and its complications in the elderly: a meta-analysis on improving muscle strength, mass, and physical function[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(24): 6354-6364.

















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1.4 数据提取 2名研究人员在文献检索的过程中,以双盲的形式对纳入文献进行数据提取工作。若在提取过程中出现意见分歧,则由通讯作者组织会议协商解决。提取的数据具体内容如下:①文献基本信息:第一作者、发表年份;②受试者信息:样本量、年龄、身体状态等受试者特征;③干预措施信息:收集中国传统运动干预的具体方案,涵盖具体运动方式、干预周期、干预频率及单次干预时长,后续将基于这些数据开展进一步的亚组分析,以探究中国传统运动在不同干预参数条件下(运动方式、干预周期、干预频率单次干预时长),对老年
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1.5 质量评价 此次研究采用Cochrane手册推荐的偏倚风险评估工具(RoB2)[33],由2名研究人员独立完成纳入文献的偏倚风险评估。若评估结果存在分歧,则由通讯作者组织讨论协商解决。评估内容涵盖以下维度:①随机化过程中存在的选择偏倚;②干预措施未按既定方案实施产生的执行偏倚;③结局数据缺失引起的报告偏倚;④结局测量方法运用不当所产生的检测偏倚;⑤选择性报告研究结果所产生的报告偏倚;⑥其他潜在的风险偏倚。各评估条目依据风险程度划分为“低风险”“高风险”和“不清楚”3个等级。根据综合评估结果,将纳入文献分为3个等级:A级(所有评估条目均为“低风险”)、B级(部分条目为“低风险”)和C级(无条目为“低风险”)。此次研究系统比较了中国传统运动对老年肌少症及其主要合并症患者肌肉力量、肌肉质量和身体功能的多维度干预效果。通过严格的Meta分析方法,整合了21项随机对照试验(n=1313)的相关数据。研究不仅证实中国传统运动可显著改善患者握力、膝关节肌力、四肢骨骼肌质量指数(ASMI)、步速、坐立能力、起立-行走能力(TUG)及综合体能(SPPB),更通过详尽的亚组分析,明确了针对不同改善目标的最佳中国传统运动方式及关键干预参数(如周期、频率、单次时长)。研究揭示,中国传统运动对老年肌少症及其合并症的干预效果存在“剂量-效应”关系及运动类型特异性,这可为临床医生和康复治疗师制定精准化、个性化的老年肌少症运动处方提供循证依据,也在一定程度上弥补了既往综述仅关注单一运动或缺乏参数优化的不足。此外,研究探讨了中国传统运动改善肌肉功能的潜在生理生化机制,可为未来的机制研究提供参考。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
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