中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (18): 4611-4617.doi: 10.12307/2026.692

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

脑卒中偏瘫患者平衡功能现状及影响因素分析

冷晓轩1,于子夫2,曹新燕1,高世爱1,陈金慧1,刘西花3   

  1. 1山东中医药大学康复医学院,山东省济南市  250355;2山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东省济南市  250013;3山东中医药大学附属医院康复科,山东省济南市  250014


  • 收稿日期:2025-03-18 接受日期:2025-08-21 出版日期:2026-06-28 发布日期:2025-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 刘西花,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,山东中医药大学附属医院康复科,山东省济南市 250014
  • 作者简介:冷晓轩,女,2001年生,山东省潍坊市人,汉族,山东中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事心肺和神经康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省中医药科技面上项目(M-2023142),项目负责人:刘西花;山东省医务职工科技创新计划项目(SDYWZGKCJH2022024),项目负责人:刘西花

Balance function and its influencing factors in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia

Leng Xiaoxuan1, Yu Zifu2, Cao Xinyan1, Gao Shiai1, Chen Jinhui1, Liu Xihua3   

  1. 1College of Rehabilitation, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China; 2Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250013, Shandong Province, China; 3Department of Rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2025-03-18 Accepted:2025-08-21 Online:2026-06-28 Published:2025-12-02
  • Contact: Liu Xihua, PhD, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Rehabilitation, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Leng Xiaoxuan, MS candidate, College of Rehabilitation, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project (General Project), No. M-2023142 (to LXH); Shandong Provincial Medical Staff Science and Technology Innovation Program, No. SDYWZGKCJH2022024 (to LXH)

摘要:


文题释义:
脑卒中:俗称中风,分为缺血性脑卒中和出血性脑卒中两种类型,是由多种原因导致脑血管受损,产生局灶性或整体脑组织损害的疾病。 
平衡:是人体保持姿势与体位,完成各项日常生活活动,尤其是各种转移动作、行走以及跑、跳等复杂运动的基本保证。

背景:脑卒中发生后,中枢神经的损伤会导致运动控制出现异常。视觉、本体感觉、前庭觉的病变会导致感觉统合出现异常,且注意力的缺失、单侧忽略也会对感觉输入环节造成影响。
目的:调查脑卒中偏瘫患者平衡功能现状,并对其相关影响因素进行分析。
方法:便利选取2023年1月至2024年10月于山东省中医院康复科治疗的166例脑卒中住院患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、Berg平衡量表、简易版下肢Fugl-Meyer评定量、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表、目测类比评分、改良Ashworth量表、简明国际跌倒效能感量表、功能性步行分级进行调查,采用多元线性回归分析脑卒中偏瘫患者平衡功能的主要影响因素。
结果与结论:脑卒中偏瘫患者的平衡功能得分为28.39±8.69。多元线性回归分析结果显示:下肢运动功能、神经功能缺损情况、下肢痉挛程度、跌倒效能、单侧忽略、视觉功能进入回归方程(F=131.142,P < 0.001),共解释平衡功能总变异的90.4%。结果说明,脑卒中偏瘫患者的平衡功能处于中低等水平,且患者的下肢运动功能、神经功能缺损、下肢痉挛程度、跌倒效能、单侧忽略状况、视觉功能是平衡功能的主要影响因素。

ttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-6268-8824(冷晓轩)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 脑卒中, 平衡功能, 下肢运动功能, 肌张力, 视觉功能, 单侧忽略, 影响因素

Abstract: BACKGROUND: After a stroke, damage to the central nervous system can lead to abnormalities in motor control. Lesions in the visual, proprioceptive, and vestibular systems can cause abnormalities in sensory integration, and attention deficits and unilateral neglect can also affect sensory input.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the status quo of balance function in patients with hemiplegia after stroke and to analyze its influencing factors.
METHODS: A total of 166 inpatients with stroke who were treated in the Department of Rehabilitation of Shandong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2023 to October 2024 were selected by the convenience lottery method. The survey was performed using the General Information Questionnaire, Berg Balance Scale, Simplified Fugl-Meyer Scale of the Lower Extremity, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, Visual Analogue Scale, Modified Ashworth Scale, Concise International Fall Efficacy Scale, and Functional Walking Grading. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the main influencing factors of balance function in stroke patients with hemiplegia.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The balance function score of post-stroke hemiplegia patients was (28.39±8.69) points. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the motor function, neurological deficit, spasticity of the lower limb, fall efficacy, unilateral neglect, and visual function were included in the regression equation (F=131.142, P < 0.001), which explained 90.4% of the total variation in balance function. In conclusion, the balance function of stroke patients with hemiplegia is at a low and medium level, with the lower limb motor function, neurological deficit, lower limb spasticity, fall efficiency, unilateral neglect and visual function as the main influencing factors.

Key words: stroke, balance function, motor function of the lower limbs, muscle tone, visual function, unilateral neglect, influencing factors

中图分类号: