中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (18): 4602-4610.doi: 10.12307/2026.764

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

力量与耐力不同顺序组合训练对青年人群骨骼肌功能及有氧代谢能力的影响

王  硕1,厉中山2,车同同3,邢新阳1,陈子桐4,史  衍5   

  1. 1河北体育学院,河北省石家庄市  050041;2东北大学体育部,辽宁省沈阳市  110819;3青岛大学体育学院,山东省青岛市  266071;4江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏省镇江市  212400;5首都体育学院,北京市  100191
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-12 接受日期:2025-10-25 出版日期:2026-06-28 发布日期:2025-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 史衍,博士,副教授,首都体育学院,北京市 100191
  • 作者简介:王硕,1995年生,男,汉族,山东省人,硕士,讲师。
  • 基金资助:
    河北体育学院研究项目(HBTYKT202503),项目负责人:王硕

Effects of different sequential combinations of strength and endurance training on skeletal muscle function and aerobic metabolic capacity in young people

Wang Shuo1, Li Zhongshan2, Che Tongtong3, Xing Xinyang1, Chen Zitong4, Shi Yan5   

  1. 1Hebei Sport University, Shijiazhuang 050041, Hebei Province, China; 2Northeastern University Sports Department, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning Province, China; 3Qingdao University Sports College, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China; 4Jiangsu Agricultural and Forestry Vocational and Technical College, Zhenjiang 212400, Jiangsu Province, China; 5Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2025-09-12 Accepted:2025-10-25 Online:2026-06-28 Published:2025-12-02
  • Contact: Shi Yan, PhD, Associate professor, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China
  • About author:Wang Shuo, MS, Lecturer, Hebei Sport University, Shijiazhuang 050041, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Research Project of Hebei Sport University, No. HBTYKT202503 (to WS)

摘要:

文题释义:
心肺耐力:代表心血管及呼吸系统的整体功能,是预测健康风险的重要指标。
青年期:是人体的体能发展关键窗口期,此阶段骨骼肌功能(包括肌力、功率输出及肌肉耐力)的优化不仅关乎运动表现,更是预防现代生活方式导致的肌肉衰减及代谢紊乱的前沿防线。

背景:青年期是人体的体能发展关键窗口期,此阶段骨骼肌功能(包括肌力、功率输出及肌肉耐力)的优化不仅关乎运动表现,更是预防现代生活方式导致的肌肉衰减、代谢紊乱的前沿防线。同时,心肺耐力代表心血管及呼吸系统的整体功能,预测健康风险的重要指标。
目的:探讨力量训练与耐力训练不同安排顺序(力量优先 vs. 耐力优先)对青年人群下肢骨骼肌功能(最大力量、力量耐力)及有氧代谢能力(最大摄氧量)的影响。
方法:将30名河北体育学院在校健康青年大学生随机分为力量优先组(n=10)、耐力优先组(n=10)和对照组(n=10)。力量优先组进行力量训练后再进行耐力训练,耐力优先组顺序相反,对照组保持日常活动。干预为期8周,每周2次。测试干预前后下肢1RM深蹲/硬拉(最大力量)、70%1RM深蹲/硬拉极限次数(力量耐力)及最大摄氧量(间接法推算)。
结果与结论:8周干预后,力量优先组1RM深蹲、1RM硬拉显著提高(P < 0.05,P < 0.01),70%1RM深蹲/硬拉极限次数极显著提高(P < 0.01)。耐力优先组70%1RM深蹲/硬拉极限次数极显著提高(P < 0.01),但1RM深蹲/硬拉无显著变化。最大摄氧量仅在耐力优先组显著提升(P < 0.05),力量优先组维持不变,对照组显著下降(P < 0.05)。组间比较显示,70%1RM深蹲/硬拉极限次数及最大摄氧量组间差异显著(P < 0.01),其中耐力优先组最大摄氧量显著高于力量优先组(P < 0.05)和对照组(P < 0.01)。上述结果说明,在同期训练中,力量训练优先安排更有利于提升青年人群下肢最大力量并维持有氧能力;耐力训练优先安排则更有利于提升力量耐力和有氧代谢能力。

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2882-9061(王硕);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-8728(史衍)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 同期训练, 训练顺序, 青年人群, 力量, 耐力, 下肢, 骨骼肌

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Youth is a critical window for physical development in the human body. During this stage, optimization of skeletal muscle function—including muscle strength, power output, and muscular endurance—is not only essential for athletic performance but also serves as a frontline defense against muscle decline and metabolic disorders caused by modern lifestyles. Meanwhile, cardiorespiratory endurance reflects the overall function of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, which is a key predictor of health risks.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of different arrangement order of strength and endurance training (strength priority vs. endurance priority) on lower limb skeletal muscle function (maximum strength and strength endurance) and aerobic metabolic capacity (maximum oxygen uptake) in young people.
METHODS: Thirty healthy young college students from Hebei Sport University were randomly divided into three groups: strength priority group (n=10), endurance priority group (n=10) and control group (n=10). The strength priority group received strength training followed by endurance training, the endurance priority group had the opposite order, and the control group maintained daily activities. The intervention in each group lasted for 8 weeks, twice a week. The one repetition maximum (1RM) in squat/deadlift of the lower limb (maximum strength), the maximum repetitions at 70% 1RM squat/deadlift (strength endurance), and maximal oxygen uptake (estimated by indirect methods) were measured before and after the intervention.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 8 weeks of intervention, 1RM squat/deadlift were significantly increased in strength priority group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), and the maximum repetitions at 70% 1RM squat/deadlift were significantly increased (P < 0.01). In the endurance priority group, the maximum repetitions at 70% 1RM squat/deadlift were significantly increased (P < 0.01), but there was no significant change in 1RM squat/deadlift. The maximum oxygen uptake increased significantly in the endurance priority group (P < 0.05), remained unchanged in the strength priority group, and decreased significantly in the control group (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in the maximum repetitions at 70% 1RM squat/deadlift and maximum oxygen uptake between groups (P < 0.01), and the maximum oxygen uptake in the endurance priority group was significantly higher than that in the strength priority group (P < 0.05) and control group (P < 0.01). The above results suggest that, during synchronic training, the priority of strength training is more conducive to improving the maximum strength of the lower limbs and maintaining aerobic capacity in young people, while the priority of endurance training is more conducive to improving the strength endurance and aerobic metabolic capacity.


Key words: synchronic training, training sequence, youth population, strength, endurance, lower limbs, skeletal muscle

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