中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (22): 3496-3501.doi: 10.12307/2024.485

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

氧化铈纳米酶对大肠杆菌的抗菌性能

郑黑姝1,2,张映娟1,2,韦艳华1,2,黄  辉3,马翔宇1,2,廖红兵1,2   

  1. 1广西医科大学口腔医学院/附属口腔医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021;2广西口腔颌面修复与重建研究重点实验室,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021;3广西大学化学化工学院结构热力学与微纳化工实验室,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530004
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-23 接受日期:2023-09-22 出版日期:2024-08-08 发布日期:2024-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 廖红兵,教授,博士,博士生导师,广西医科大学口腔医学院/附属口腔医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021;广西口腔颌面修复与重建研究重点实验室,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021
  • 作者简介:郑黑姝,女,1998年生,汉族,广西壮族自治区桂林市人,广西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事纳米材料与口腔种植修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82160192,81860201),项目负责人:廖红兵

Antibacterial performance of cerium oxide nanoenzyme against Escherichia coli

Zheng Heishu1, 2, Zhang Yingjuan1, 2, Wei Yanhua1, 2, Huang Hui3, Ma Xiangyu1, 2, Liao Hongbing1, 2   

  1. 1College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University/Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 3Nanostructured Thermodynamics and Micro-nano Chemical Engineering Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-05-23 Accepted:2023-09-22 Online:2024-08-08 Published:2024-01-20
  • Contact: Liao Hongbing, Professor, MD, Doctoral supervisor, College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University/Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zheng Heishu, Master candidate, College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University/Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82160192, 81860201 (to LHB)

摘要:


文题释义:

纳米酶:是一类具有类酶催化活性的纳米材料,兼具催化活性和纳米材料独特的理化性质,与天然酶相比具有成本低、制备简单、环境耐受性好、性能稳定、可按需设计和酶活性可调节等优势。
氧化铈:是应用最广泛的稀土金属氧化物之一,具有立方萤石型结构,其中Ce元素存在Ce3+与Ce4+的价态变化,具有良好的储存和释放氧的能力,常用作催化剂或催化剂的非惰性载体。


背景:由于细菌对抗生素耐药性的发展,多重耐药菌感染的增加已成为现代医疗保健中的主要问题,研发新的抗菌替代药物材料具有重要意义。

目的:合成一种CeO2纳米酶并进行一系列表征,研究其生物相容性以及对大肠杆菌的抗菌性能。
方法:采用水热法合成CeO2纳米酶,通过X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、傅里叶红外分析、拉曼光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜等表征方法对其形貌、产物成分和化学组成进行分析,利用3,3’,5,5’-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)显色实验对CeO2纳米酶的过氧化物模拟酶活性进行表征。使用CCK-8法评价不同质量浓度(10,25,50 μg/mL)CeO2纳米酶对小鼠成纤维细胞L929的毒性作用。使用平板计数法评价CeO2纳米酶在不同条件下对大肠杆菌的抗菌性能,使用活性氧检测试剂盒检测不同条件处理后的细菌内活性氧水平变化。

结果与结论:①CeO2纳米酶的形貌为棒状,其中Ce3+占Ce3+和Ce4+总和的29.87%,平均晶粒尺寸为7.4 nm;在pH=5.5、含底物TMB的微酸性环境下,CeO2纳米酶和H2O2混合后表现出优异的过氧化物酶活性,但在pH=7.4的情况下未表现出过氧化物酶模拟活性。②不同质量浓度的CeO2纳米酶对小鼠成纤维细胞L929均无明显的细胞毒性。③在pH=5.5的微酸性环境中,单独存在CeO2纳米酶(10 μg/mL)时,大肠杆菌受到一定程度的抑制,CFU结果下降约0.5个log(P < 0.01);在含H2O2(50 μmol/L)的微酸性环境中,CeO2纳米酶对大肠杆菌表现出优异的抗菌效果,CFU结果下降约1.5个log(P < 0.001)。当CeO2纳米酶单独存在时,大肠杆菌中活性氧水平升高(P < 0.05);当CeO2纳米酶与H2O2共同存在时,大肠杆菌中活性氧水平显著升高(P < 0.001)。④结果表明,CeO2纳米酶具有良好的生物相容性与一定的抗菌能力,可在含低浓度H2O2的微酸性环境下表现出过氧化物酶活性,产生活性氧杀灭细菌,进而表现出更优异的抗菌效果。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 氧化铈, 纳米酶, 纳米材料, 抗菌性能, 生物相容性, 大肠杆菌

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The increase in multi-drug resistant bacterial infections has become a major problem in modern healthcare due to the development of bacterial resistance to antibiotics and the development of new antibacterial alternative drug materials is of great importance.
OBJECTIVE: To synthesize and perform a series of characterization of a CeO2 nanoenzyme to investigate its biocompatibility and antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli.
METHODS: CeO2 nanoenzymes were synthesized using a hydrothermal method. The morphology, product composition, and chemical composition were analyzed using characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier infrared analysis, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The peroxide-mimetic enzyme activity of CeO2 nanoenzymes was characterized using TMB color development assay. The toxic effect of CeO2 nanoenzymes at different concentrations (10, 25, and 50 μg/mL) on mouse fibroblast L929 cells was evaluated using the CCK-8 assay. The antibacterial properties of CeO2 nanoenzymes against Escherichia coli under different conditions were evaluated using the plate coating method. Changes in intra-bacterial reactive oxygen species after treatment with different conditions were detected using a reactive oxygen species detection kit.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The morphology of the synthesized CeO2 nanoparticles was rod-shaped, with Ce3+ accounting for 29.87% of the total Ce3+/Ce4+ and an average grain size of 7.4 nm. In a slightly acidic environment containing TMB and pH=5.5, CeO2 nanoenzymes mixed with H2O2 showed excellent peroxidase activity, but did not show peroxidase simulated activity at pH=7.4. (2) There was no statistically significant difference in the toxic effects of CeO2 nanoparticles at various mass concentrations on mouse fibroblast L929 cells. (3) In a slightly acidic environment at pH 5.5, Escherichia coli was inhibited to a certain extent in the presence of CeO2 nanoenzyme alone at a concentration of 10 μg/mL, with a decrease in CFU results of about 0.5 log (P < 0.01); in a slightly acidic environment containing 50 μmol/L H2O2, CeO2 nanoenzyme showed excellent antibacterial effects against Escherichia coli, with a decrease in Escherichia coli CFU results of by about 1.5 log (P < 0.001). After CeO2 nanoenzymes interacted with Escherichia coli, the level of reactive oxygen species in Escherichia coli increased (P < 0.05); after CeO2 nanoenzymes interacted with Escherichia coli together with H2O2, the level of reactive oxygen species in Escherichia coli increased significantly (P < 0.001). (4) The results show that the CeO2 nanoenzymes have good biocompatibility, are inherently antibacterial, and can exhibit peroxidase activity in a slightly acidic environment containing low concentrations of H2O2, and generate reactive oxygen species to kill bacteria, thus showing excellent antibacterial effects.

Key words: cerium oxide, nanoenzyme, nanomaterial, antibacterial property, biocompatibility, Escherichia coli

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