中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (15): 2309-2314.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0224

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

捆绑带重建大转子并半髋关节置换治疗高龄转子间骨折

赵清斌,王 利,哈巴西•卡肯,赵 巍,袁 宏   

  1. 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院骨科中心关节外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830001
  • 出版日期:2018-05-28 发布日期:2018-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 王利,硕士,主任医师,硕士生导师,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院骨科中心关节外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830001
  • 作者简介:赵清斌,男,1989年生,山东省烟台市人,汉族,2016年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事骨与关节损伤方面的研究。

Hemiarthroplasty and reconstruction of the greater trochanter with cerclage band in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture in elderly patients  

Zhao Qing-bin, Wang Li, Ha Baxi•Kaken, Zhao Wei, Yuan Hong   

  1. Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Orthopedic Center, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People’s Hospital, Urumqi 830001, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2018-05-28 Published:2018-05-28
  • Contact: Wang Li, Master, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Orthopedic Center, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People’s Hospital, Urumqi 830001, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhao Qing-bin, Master, Physician, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Orthopedic Center, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People’s Hospital, Urumqi 830001, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
双极股骨头半髋置换:系髋关节重建的一种手术方法,其主要有股骨柄假体以及双极股骨头组成,双极股骨头为一套组合系统,其由股骨头、内衬以及外层髋臼金属杯组成,其目的是通过增加股骨头关节内的活动而减少关节外的活动,达到减少对髋臼软骨和骨磨损的目的,该手术具有操作简单、时间短、创伤小、费用低等优点,不仅可帮助患者早日下地行走,进而减少了下肢深静脉血栓、肺栓塞以及肺炎等并发症,更加减少了内固定手术的部分风险。
股骨距:是位于小转子深部股骨颈、体连接部的内后方的致密骨板,是股骨体后内侧皮质向松质内的延伸。其向外放射达臀肌转子,为连续性螺旋状板层状结构,是股骨上端偏心性受载的着力点,相当于起重机基梁的基础,直立时承受巨大的压引力。其下极与小转子下方的股骨体后内侧骨皮质融合,沿小转子前外侧垂直向上,上极与股骨颈的后侧皮质融合。
 
摘要
背景:国内外很多文献报道半髋关节置换治疗老年不稳定转子间骨折已取得良好疗效,而不稳定型转子间骨折应用半髋关节置换的难点在于重建大转子,其重建方法目前仍存在较大争议。
目的:探讨捆绑带重建大转子并半髋关节置换治疗高龄转子间骨折的近期疗效。
方法:回顾分析采用骨水泥型股骨柄假体半髋关节置换、结合捆绑带重建股骨大转子的方法治疗高龄转子间骨折15例患者的临床资料,手术入路均采用后外侧入路。术后1,3,6,12个月以后每年均在门诊随访,复查X射线片判断骨折愈合情况,观察是否存在感染可能,以Harris评分评价髋关节功能,并记录患者的主观满意度。
结果与结论:①所有患者均于术后3 d内下地行走,1年内所有患者均按时复查,术后X射线片显示了骨水泥型股骨柄的初始稳定, 且均实现了大转子骨折的骨性愈合,查血均无感染指标;②髋关节Harris评分末次随访为(86.3±5.8)分,患者主观满意好;③提示采用骨水泥型股骨柄假体半髋关节置换、结合捆绑带重建股骨大转子的方法治疗高龄转子间骨折的近期疗效较好,可获得良好的假体稳定性及大转子骨折复位固定。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5034-2530(赵清斌)

关键词: 捆绑带, 半髋关节置换, 大转子重建, 高龄转子间骨折, 人工假体, 骨科植入物

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Many domestic and foreign literatures have reported that half hip replacement for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly has achieved good results, but the unstable intertrochanteric fracture with hemiarthroplasty is difficult to reconstruct the greater trochanter, and its reconstruction method is still controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To discuss short-term effect of bipolar hemiarthroplasty and reconstruction of the femoral greater trochanter with cerclage band in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture in elderly patients. 
METHODS: Clinical data of 15 elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture undergoing bipolar hemiarthroplasty, and reconstruction of the femoral greater trochanter with cerclage band in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Posterolateral approach was selected. The patients were followed up in out-patient clinic yearly at postoperative 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Fracture healing was judged using X-ray films, and the possibility of infection was observed. Hip function was evaluated using Harris scoring. Subjective satisfaction of patients was recorded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All patients walked within 3 days after operation. All patients were reviewed on time within a year. Postoperative X-ray revealed that the sample achieved initial stability, and had achieved fracture healing of greater trochanter. Blood examination did not show infection index. (2) The Harris score was (86.3±5.8) in final follow-up. Subjective satisfaction of patients was good. (3) In summary, bipolar hemiarthroplasty and reconstruction of the femoral greater trochanter with cerclage band in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture in elderly patients can obtain good therapeutic effect, and it can achieve good prosthesis stability and large trochanter fracture reduction and fixation. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Femoral Fractures, Prosthesis Implantation, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: