中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 1944-1949.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0212

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

脂联素通过调控骨代谢在骨质疏松症中的研究与进展

黄磊涛1,吴  霞2, 赖  琦1,陈贵平1,刘  远1,张  斌1,戴  闽1   

  1. 南昌大学第一附属医院,1骨科,江西省人工关节工程技术研究中心, 2心胸外科,江西省南昌市  330006
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-02 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2018-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 戴闽,硕士,主任医师,教授,南昌大学第一附属医院骨科,江西省人工关节工程技术研究中心,江西省南昌市 330006 通讯作者:张斌,南昌大学第一附属医院骨科,江西省人工关节工程技术研究中心,江西省南昌市 330006
  • 作者简介:黄磊涛,男,1990 年生,江西省人,汉族,南昌大学在读硕士, 主要从事骨组织工程及材料方面的研究。 共同第一作者:吴霞,南昌大学第一附属医院心胸外科,江西省南昌市 330006
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(700202002);江西省科技厅—领军人才培养计划(赣鄱英才555工程)(1210025001/5201);南昌大学研究生创新专项资金(cx2016390);江西省研究生创新专项资金资助项目(YC2016-S107)

Research advances in adiponectin preventing osteoporosis by bone metabolism regulation

Huang Lei-tao1, Wu Xia2, Lai Qi1, Chen Gui-ping1, Liu Yuan1, Zhang Bin1, Dai Min1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Research Center for Artificial Joint Engineering Technology, 2Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2018-01-02 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2018-04-28
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Dai Min, Master, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Research Center for Artificial Joint Engineering Technology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China Corresponding author: Zhang Bin, Department of Orthopedics, Research Center for Artificial Joint Engineering Technology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Huang Lei-tao, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Research Center for Artificial Joint Engineering Technology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China Wu Xia, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China Huang Lei-tao and Wu Xia contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 700202002; Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology-Leading Talent Training Program (555 Engineering), No. 1210025001/5201; the Postgraduate Innovation Foundation of Nanchang University, No. cx2016390; the Postgraduate Innovation Foundation of Jiangxi Province, No. YC2016-S107

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脂联素:主要是由成熟的脂肪细胞合成和分泌,具有一定的多功能激素蛋白。在动脉粥样硬化中,脂联素被认为是一种保护因子,而在一些自身免疫性疾病如类风湿性及风湿性关节炎中,则被认为具有前炎性因子的作用。
骨质疏松:是多种原因引起的一组骨病,骨组织有正常的钙化,钙盐与基质呈正常比例,以单位体积内骨组织量减少为特点的代谢性骨病变。
摘要
背景
:脂联素是近年来发现的与肥胖呈负相关的脂肪细胞因子之一,作为一种内源性的生物活性多肽类物质,除研究发现它与胰岛素抵抗、2 型糖尿病、代谢综合征等病变的发生密切相关外,它还重要参与骨代谢的调控。
目的:叙述脂联素在骨代谢中的作用机制,主要阐述脂联素与成骨及破骨之间的相互内在关系。
方法:由第一作者检索2003至2017年PubMed及CNKI等数据库收录的有关于脂联素在骨代谢方面的实验研究及研究进展。中文检索词分别为:“脂联素、骨质疏松、骨代谢、骨形成、骨吸收”,英文检索词分别为:“adiponectin;osteoporosis;bone metabolism;osteogensis;bone absorption”,文章主要从脂联素及其受体,骨组织的生理代谢,脂联素分别对骨形成及骨吸收的作用四个方面进行综述。
结果与结论:脂联素对骨代谢的影响是一种综合作用的效应,主要是通过自分泌、旁分泌及内分泌影响胰岛素信号通路3种方式发挥作用的,而这3种方式大多是通过OPG/RANKL/RANK轴系统的调控来发挥主要的生物学作用,尤其是在对骨形成和骨吸收方面的作用效应更为重要。脂联素有可能通过调控骨代谢防治骨质疏松症的发生。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-0979-1905(黄磊涛)

关键词: 脂联素, 脂联素受体, 骨组织, 骨质疏松, 骨代谢, 骨形成, 骨吸收, 组织工程, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Adiponectin is one of the adipocytokines that have been found to be negatively correlated with obesity in recent years. As an endogenous bioactive peptide, adiponectin is shown to be associated with insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and participate in the regulation of bone metabolism.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the mechanism of adiponectin in bone metabolism, and mainly clarify the correlation of adiponectin with osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
METHODS: The first author searched PubMed and CNKI databases for the articles addressing the experimental research and research progress of adiponectin in bone metabolism published from 2003 to 2017. The keywords were “adiponectin, osteoporosis, bone metabolism, osteogensis, bone absorption” in English and Chinese, respectively. Adiponectin, its receptors, bone metabolism, adiponectin effects on bone formation and bone resorption were reviewed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Adiponectin exerts a comprehensive effect on bone metabolism, mainly through autocrine, paracrine and endocrine, insulin signaling pathways. Besides, it exerts biological effects mostly by regulating OPG/RANKL/RANK system, especially in bone formation and bone resorption. Therefore, adiponectin may prevent osteoporosis by regulating bone metabolism.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Adiponectin, Osteogensis

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