中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (51): 8261-8268.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.51.012

• 组织构建与生物活性因子 tissue construction and bioactive factors • 上一篇    下一篇

转化生长因子β1诱导人肾小管上皮细胞转分化:Notch1受体阻断剂的影响

曾 虹,周 懿,姚国媛   

  1. 泸州市人民医院肾病科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 出版日期:2014-12-10 发布日期:2014-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 姚国媛,主任医师,泸州市人民医院党委书记,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:曾虹,女,1966年生,四川省泸州市人,汉族,1987年泸州医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事肾病研究。

Transforming growth factor beta 1 induces the transdifferentiation of human renal tubular epithelial cells: the influence of Notch1 receptor specific inhibitor

Zeng Hong, Zhou Yi, Yao Guo-yuan   

  1. Department of Nephrology, Luzhou People’s Hospital, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2014-12-10 Published:2014-12-10
  • Contact: Yao Guo-yuan, Chief physician, Department of Nephrology, Luzhou People's Hospital, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Zeng Hong, Attending physician, Department of Nephrology, Luzhou People's Hospital, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

背景:研究发现,在病理状态下各种细胞可通过转化生长因子β1的介导,促进肾小管上皮细胞-间充质细胞转分化为肌成纤维细胞,进而加速肾小管间质纤维化的进展。

 

目的:验证Notch1受体特异性阻断剂γ-分泌酶抑制剂DAPT能否有效阻断、部分逆转或者完全逆转转化生长因子β1诱导的人肾小管上皮细胞转分化。

 

方法:以体外培养的人近端肾小管上皮细胞株HK-2细胞为观察对象,建立转化生长因子β1诱导的肾小管上皮细胞-间充质细胞转分化体外模型,实验分为空白对照组、10 μg/L转化生长因子β1组、转化生长因子β1  (10 μg/L)+ γ-分泌酶抑制剂DAPT(5 μmol/L)组、转化生长因子β1(10 μg/L)+ γ-分泌酶抑制剂DAPT(5 μmol/L)部分延迟加入组、转化生长因子β1 (10 μg/L)+ γ-分泌酶抑制剂DAPT(5 μmol/L)延迟加入组。分别于12,24,48,72 h,在倒置相差显微镜下观察细胞形态变化;用免疫组织化学法和RT-PCR法检测α-平滑肌肌动蛋白、E-钙粘连素蛋白和mRNA表达变化。

 

结果与结论: ①在干预后在12,24,48,72 h,与空白对照组相比较,转化生长因子β1组α-平滑肌肌动蛋白蛋白和mRNA表达均明显增加(P < 0.05), E-钙粘连素蛋白和mRNA表达逐渐减少(P < 0.05)。②转化生长因子β1+γ-分泌酶抑制剂DAPT组α-平滑肌肌动蛋白的蛋白和mRNA、E-钙粘连素蛋白和mRNA的表达各时间段均接近空白对照组(P > 0.05)。③γ-分泌酶抑制剂DAPT部分延迟加入组,α-平滑肌肌动蛋白的蛋白和mRNA的表达在12 h增加(P < 0.05),之后其表达逐渐减少(P < 0.05),E-钙粘连素蛋白表达在24 h开始减少(P < 0.05),之后逐渐增加,E-钙粘连素mRNA各时间段都与空白对照组相接近,72 h时α-平滑肌肌动蛋白与E-钙粘连素的蛋白及mRNA表达均与空白对照组无显著差异(P > 0.05)。④与空白对照组相比较,延迟加入组各时间点的α-平滑肌肌动蛋白的蛋白表达逐渐增加(P < 0.05), E-钙粘连素蛋白的表达逐渐减少(P < 0.05),但72 h时E-钙粘连素蛋白表达接近空白对照组。结果表明Notch1受体阻断剂γ-分泌酶抑制剂DAPT能够阻断、部分逆转转化生长因子β1所诱导的肾小管上皮细胞-间充质细胞转分化,但不能完全逆转其所诱导的肾小管上皮细胞-间充质细胞转分化。

 


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 细胞转分化, 转化生长因子β1, Notch1受体, γ-分泌酶抑制剂DAPT, E-钙粘连素, α-平滑肌肌动蛋白

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In the pathological state, a variety of cells can be involved in the tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transition into myofibroblasts mediated by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), thereby accelerating the progress of renal tubular interstitial fibrosis.

 
OBJECTIVE: To explore whether the γ-secretase inhibitor DAPT, specific inhibitor of Notch1 receptor can effectively block, completely or partially reverse the tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transition induced by TGF-β1.
METHODS: Normal human kidney epithelial cell lines (HK-2) cultured in vitro were used to establish in vitro model of tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and then divided into blank control group, 10 μg/L TGF-β1 group, 10 μg/L TGF-β1+5 μmol/L DAPT inhibited group, 10 μg/L TGF-β1+5 μmol/L DAPT partially delayed group, 10 μg/L TGF-β1+5 μmol/L DAPT delayed group. After 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours, the HK-2 morphologic changes were observed by an inverted phase contrast microscope; the expressions of a-smooth muscle actin and E-cadherin at mRNA and protein levels were examined respectively by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the blank control group, the mRNA and protein expressions of a-smooth muscle actin and E-cadherin were respectively increased (P < 0.05) and reduced (P < 0.05) significantly at 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours after intervention. (2) There was no difference in the mRNA and protein expression of a-smooth muscle actin and E-cadherin between the blank control group and TGF-β1+DAPT inhibited group (P > 0.05). (3) In the TGF-β1+DAPT partially delayed group, the mRNA and protein expressions of a-smooth muscle actin were increased at 12 hours (P < 0.05), and then gradually decreased (P < 0.05); the expression of E-cadherin protein began to decrease at 24 hours (P < 0.05), and then increased gradually; the mRNA expression of E-cadherin was similar in the TGF-β1+DAPT partially delayed group and blank control group at different time points after intervention; the mRNA and protein expressions of a-smooth muscle actin and E-cadherin showed no difference from the blank control group at 72 hours after intervention (P > 0.05). (4) Compared with the blank control group, the expressions of a-smooth muscle actin and E-cadherin were respectively increased (P < 0.05) and reduced (P < 0.05) significantly after intervention in the TGF-β1+DAPT delayed group, but there was no difference in the expression of E-cadherin at 72 hours after intervention between the two groups. These findings indicate that DAPT can partially but not completely block and reverse the tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transition by TGF-β1.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: transforming growth factor beta1, actins, epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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