中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (50): 8088-8092.

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

右美托咪定对脐血间充质干细胞向神经细胞分化的影响

樊志刚,乔  蕾   

  1. 河南医学高等专科学校,河南省郑州市  451191
  • 出版日期:2014-12-03 发布日期:2014-12-03

Effect of dexmedetomidine on neuronal differentiation of umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells

Fan Zhi-gang, Qiao Lei   

  1. Henan Medical College, Zhengzhou 451191, Henan Province, China
  • Online:2014-12-03 Published:2014-12-03

摘要:

背景:大量研究证实右美托咪定在缺血再灌注损伤中具有显著的神经保护作用,但是其对神经系统的作用机制以及影响神经细胞功能的途径和方式鲜见报道。
目的:探讨右美托咪定对脐血间充质干细胞增殖及向神经细胞分化的影响。
方法:取第3代脐血间充质干细胞分为对照组、低浓度右美托咪定组(1 μg/L)和高浓度右美托咪定组(10 μg/L),MTT法检测脐血间充质干细胞活性,Western blot法检测增殖期脐血间充质干细胞中ERK1/2磷酸化水平,免疫荧光法检测NeuN/DAPI、GFAP/DAPI和Nestin/DAPI双染细胞比例,观察细胞分化能力。
结果与结论:低浓度右美托咪定组干细胞活性及EKR1/2磷酸化水平较对照组明显增加(P < 0.05);高浓度右美托咪定组干细胞活性及EKR1/2磷酸化水平较对照组及低浓度右美托咪定组明显降低(P < 0.05);高、低浓度右美托咪定组中NeuN、GFAP阳性细胞数较对照组明显增加(P < 0.05),而Nestin阳性细胞则显著降低   (P < 0.05)。结果表明低浓度右美托咪定诱导脐血间充质干细胞增殖而高浓度右美托咪则抑制其增殖,其机制可能通过调节EKR1/2磷酸化而实现的;高、低浓度右美托咪定均诱导脐血间充质干细胞向神经细胞的分化。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 右美托咪定, 增殖, 分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence has shown that dexmedetomidine has a significant neuroprotection against ischemia-reperfusion injury, but its mechanism of action on the nervous system and its pathways to affect nerve cell function are rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of dexmedetomidine on proliferation and neuronal differentiation of umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells at passage 3 were divided into control, low-concentration (1 μg/L) and high-concentration (10 μg/L) dexmedetomidine groups. MTT was used to detect the viability of umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells; western blot assay was used to determine the ERK1/2 phosphorylation in the cells; immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the percentage of NeuN/DAPI, GFAP/DAPI and Nestin/DAPI positive cells. Cell differentiation and proliferation abilities were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Cell viability and EKR1/2 phosphorylation level were significantly increased in the low-concentration group compared to the control group (P < 0.05); while these two indicators in the high-concentration group were significantly lower than those in the other two groups (P < 0.05). The number of NeuN and GFAP positive cells was increased significantly in the two dexmedetomidine groups compared with the control group (P < 0.05), while the number of Nestin positive cells was significantly decreased in the two 
dexmedetomidine groups (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that low-concentration dexmedetomidine can induce the proliferation of umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells that is however inhibited by the high-concentration dexmedetomidine, which can be realized by regulating EKR1/2 phosphorylation level. In addition, low- and high-concentration dexmedetomidine can both induce the neuronal differentiation of umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: fetal blood, mesenchymal stem cells, dexmedetomidine, cell proliferation

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