中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (26): 4210-4216.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.26.019

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

局部应用重组人甲状旁腺激素(1-34)对即刻种植骨整合的作用

孙智慧,郑  宇,王俐杰,樊世锋,侯晓薇
  

  1. 河北医科大学第三医院口腔内科修复科,河北省骨科力学重点实验室,河北省石家庄市  050000
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-19 出版日期:2017-09-18 发布日期:2017-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 侯晓薇,教授,河北医科大学第三医院口腔内科修复科,河北省石家庄市 050000
  • 作者简介:孙智慧,女,1989年生,河北省保定市人,汉族,河北医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔修复学研究。

The local application of recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34) promotes osseointegration of an immediate implant

Sun Zhi-hui, Zheng Yu, Wang Li-jie, Fan Shi-feng, Hou Xiao-wei
  

  1. Department of Prosthodontics, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2017-04-19 Online:2017-09-18 Published:2017-09-28
  • Contact: Hou Xiao-wei, Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Sun Zhi-hui, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Prosthodontics, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
甲状旁腺激素(1-34):甲状旁腺激素是由人体甲状旁腺主细胞合成分泌的一条含84个氨基酸残基的多肽链,主要靶器官为骨组织、肾脏及小肠,是人体内调节钙磷平衡的重要激素之一。甲状旁腺激素(1-34)是人工合成的甲状旁腺激素片段,具有甲状旁腺激素的全部生物活性。
骨整合:在光学显微镜下,种植体与周围骨组织直接接触,无任何纤维组织介于其间,称为骨整合,又称骨性结合、骨融合。这种骨性结构由于将人工种植体与组织连接成为一个整体,可有效分散合力,且保证了种植体的稳固,又减少牙槽骨的萎缩与吸收。
 
背景:在小鼠胫骨种植模型的研究中,有学者发现负载重组人甲状旁腺激素(1-34)的CaP涂层种植体可在早期就显示强大的成骨作用,但并未将这种涂层应用于口腔环境中。
目的:分析局部应用重组人甲状旁腺激素(1-34)对兔即刻种植后骨整合的作用。
方法:将9只新西兰大白兔随机分为实验组(6只)和对照组(3只),拔除每只兔上下4颗切牙后在拔牙窝下段填塞冻干骨,实验组24个拔牙窝上段即刻植入含有重组人甲状旁腺激素(1-34)的CaP涂层钛螺纹钉,对照组12个拔牙窝上段即刻植入CaP涂层钛螺纹钉。植入后4,8,12周获取完整上下颌骨标本,进行大体与组织学观察、扭矩实验测试、X射线及骨密度分析。
结果与结论:①两组螺纹钉周围新生骨量均随时间延长而升高,实验组螺纹钉周围X射线灰度值始终高于对照组(P < 0.05);②实验组植入后不同时间点的扭矩值高于对照组(P < 0.05);③植入后4-12周下颌骨标本组织学观察显示,实验组成骨细胞较为活跃,新生骨与成熟骨出现早于对照组,于植入4周时即可见大量新生血管,而对照组植入8周时仅可见少量新生血管;④结果表明,局部应用重组人甲状旁腺激素(1-34)能够促进早期种植体周围新骨形成,提高种植体-骨界面结合强度,增强种植体稳定性。
ORCID: 0000-0001-6273-9300(侯晓薇)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 重组人甲状旁腺激素(1-34), 局部应用, CaP涂层, 即刻种植, 骨再生, 骨整合

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Based on a mouse model of tibial implantation, some scholars have found that the CaP-coated implant with recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34) (PTH(1-34)) shows strong osteogenesis effect at early stage, but this coating has not been applied in the oral environment
OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of local application of PTH(1-34) on immediate implant osseointegration .
METHODS: Nine New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into two groups (six in experimental group and three in control group). All of the tooth sockets were filled with heterogeneous freeze-dried bone firstly after four incisors of each rabbit were extracted. In the experimental group, a titanium screw with PTH(1-34) loaded CaP coating was implanted into each tooth socket, while in the control group, a titanium screw with only CaP coating was implanted. The animals were executed respectively at 4, 8, 12 weeks after operation, and the intact maxillary and mandibular specimens were harvested and tested by gross observation, bone density analysis, torque test, histologic al observation, X-ray observation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The gray value and maximum torque value of regenerated osseous tissue at different time points in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Within 4-12 weeks after implantation, regenerated and mature bone tissue appeared earlier in the experimental group than the control group. A large amount of new blood vessels were seen in the experimental group at 8 weeks after implantation, while in the control group, there were only few new blood vessels. To conclude, the local application of PTH(1-34) can promote bone formation, improve the implant-bone bonding strength, and enhance the stability of the implant.

Key words: Dental Implants, Teriparatide, Osseointegration, Tissue Engineering

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