中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (25): 4050-4056.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.25.019

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

舒芬太尼对神经干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤的影响

燕厚永1,宋冷梅2,刘 越1,姚 光1,张如意1   

  1. 滨州医学院附属医院,1麻醉科,2药剂科,山东省滨州市 256603
  • 修回日期:2017-04-27 出版日期:2017-09-08 发布日期:2017-10-09
  • 作者简介:燕厚永,男,1979年生,山东省东营市人,汉族,2009年青海大学医学院毕业,硕士,主要从事麻醉学研究。

Role of sufentanil in neural stem cells transplantation for spinal cord injury

Yan Hou-yong1, Song Leng-mei2, Liu Yue1, Yao Guang1, Zhang Ru-yi1   

  1. 1Department of Anesthesiology, 2Department of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical College Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2017-04-27 Online:2017-09-08 Published:2017-10-09
  • About author:Yan Hou-yong, Master, Department of Anesthesiology, Binzhou Medical College Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脊髓损伤:
是指由于外界直接或间接因素导致脊髓损伤,在损害的相应节段出现各种运动、感觉和括约肌功能障碍,肌张力异常及病理反射等相应改变。脊髓损伤的程度和临床表现取决于原发性损伤的部位和性质。脊髓损伤是脊柱损伤最严重的并发症,往往导致损伤节段以下肢体严重的功能障碍。
舒芬太尼:是一种强效的阿片类镇痛药,同时也是一种特异性μ-阿片受体激动剂, 对μ-受体的亲合力比芬太尼强7-10倍。舒芬太尼的镇痛效果比芬太尼强好几倍,而且有良好的血液动力学稳定性,可同时保证足够的心肌氧供应,对中枢神经系统亦有保护作用。

 

摘要
背景:
有研究显示舒芬太尼联合神经干细胞移植联合治疗可以提高新生的神经纤维数量。
目的:观察舒芬太尼干预对神经干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤大鼠后肢功能恢复的影响。  
方法:①将100只成年雌性SD大鼠随机分为5组:正常对照组、模型组、舒芬太尼组、神经干细胞移植组和舒芬太尼+神经干细胞移植联合治疗组,每组20只。正常对照组大鼠不实施任何干预,其他4组参照改良的Allen’s重物打击法建立大鼠脊髓损伤模型;②造模6 h后,联合治疗组大鼠蛛网膜下腔注射10 μL细胞浓度为1×1010 L-1的神经干细胞悬液,腹腔注射100 μL舒芬太尼(150 μg/kg);神经干细胞移植组大鼠蛛网膜下腔注射10 μL细胞浓度为1×1010 L-1的神经干细胞悬液,腹腔注射100 μL生理盐水;舒芬太尼组蛛网膜下腔注射10 μL的神经干细胞培养液,腹腔注射100 μL舒芬太尼(150 μg/kg);模型组大鼠蛛网膜下腔和腹腔各注射10 μL神经干细胞培养液和100 μL生理盐水;③造模后72 h,RT-PCR检测脊髓损伤区周围AQP4、MMP9 mRNA的表达,TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡情况;④造模后第1,3天和第1,2,3,4 周通过BBB评分、斜板实验进行运动功能评定;⑤造模后4周取材行苏木精-伊红染色,荧光显微镜观测CM-Dil标记的神经干细胞存活情况,荧光金逆行追踪观察脊髓神经纤维的再生与分布情况。
结果与结论:①造模后72 h,与模型组、舒芬太尼组、神经干细胞移植组比较,联合治疗组脊髓损伤区AQP4、MMP9 mRNA表达和细胞凋亡率显著降低(P < 0.05);②造模2周后,联合治疗组运动功能评分优于舒芬太尼组和神经干细胞移植组(P < 0.05),舒芬太尼组和神经干细胞移植组优于模型组(P < 0.05);③造模后4周,模型组可见脊髓空洞形成,舒芬太尼组和神经干细胞移植组损伤区脊髓空洞较小,联合治疗组脊髓空洞几乎消失;④联合治疗组CM-Dil 阳性细胞最多,神经干细胞移植组较多,舒芬太尼组和模型组未见阳性细胞;⑤联合治疗组荧光金阳性神经纤维数最多,舒芬太尼组和神经干细胞移植组次之,模型组最少;⑥结果表明,舒芬太尼通过促进移植神经干细胞的增殖,减少大鼠脊髓损伤区AQP4、MMP9表达和局部神经细胞凋亡,进而改善后肢运动功能。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7229-144X(燕厚永)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 脊髓损伤, 神经干细胞, 舒芬太尼, 运动功能, 大鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that the combined use of sufentanil and neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation can increase the number of newborn nerve fibers.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of sufentanil on the hind limb function of rats with spinal cord injury after neural stem cell transplantation. 
METHODS: (1) Eighty adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were used to build spine cord injury model according to the modified Allen’s method and divided into model group, sufentanil group, NSCs transplantation group and sufentanil combined with NSCs transplantation group (combined group). Extra 20 adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were not conducted any treatment as normal control group. (2) After 6 days of modeling, the model rats were subjected to subarachnoid injection of 10 μL of NSC culture medium and intraperitoneal injection of 100 μL of saline in the model group; subarachnoid injection of 10 μL of NSC culture medium and intraperitoneal injection of 100 μL of sufentanil(150 μg/kg) in the sufentanil group; subarachnoid injection of 10 μL of 1×1010/L NSCs suspension and intraperitoneal injection of 100 μL of saline in the NSCs transplantation group; and subarachnoid injection of 10 μL of 1×1010/L NSCs suspension and intraperitoneal injection of 100 μL of sufentanil (150 μg/kg) in the combined group. (3) After 72 hours of modeling, the AQP4 and MMP9 gene expression levels were detected by RT-PCR, and the cell apoptosis changes around the spine cord injury area were determined with TUNEL staining method. (4) The motor functions of rats were tested by Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan score and inclined plane test after 1, 3 days and 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks of modeling. (5) After 4 weeks of modeling, the histopatholgical changes in the area of spine cord injury were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining method. The survival changes of NSCs labeled by CM-Dil were determined by fluorescence microscope. The regenerations and distributions of spinal nerve fibers were observed by fluorescein gold retrograde tagging. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After 72 hours of modeling, the AQP4 and MMP9 gene expression levels as well as the cell apoptotic rate in the combined group were significantly lower than those in the model, sufentanil and NSCs transplantation groups (P < 0.05). (2) After 2 weeks of modeling, the combined treatment significantly improved the hind limb motor functions of rats compared with the sufentanil and NSCs transplantation groups (P < 0.05), and the recovery of motor function was better in the sufentanil and NSCs transplantation groups than in the model group (P < 0.05). (3) After 4 weeks of modeling, the results of hematoxylin-eosin staining manifested that the spinal cord tissues lost and the magnified syringomyelias occurred in the model group. The syringomyelias in the sufentanil and NSCs transplantation groups were significantly smaller than that in the model group, and the syringomyelias almost disappeared in the combined group. (4) The number of positive cells was the most in the combined group, more in the NSCs transplantation group, but there were no positive cells labeled by CM-Dil in the sufentanil and negative control groups. (5) The number of positive neural fibers in the combined group was the highest followed by the sufentanil and NSCs transplantation groups, and the number of positive neural fibers in negative control group was the lowest. To conclude, sufentanil can improve the recovery of hind limb motor function by reducing the AQP4 and MMP9 expression levels in the injury area, promoting the survival of transplanted NSCs, and decreasing the local NSCs apoptosis after spinal cord injury.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Spinal Cord Injuries, Neural Stem Cells, Stem Cell Transplantation, Sufentanil, Tissue Engineering

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