中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 1826-1832.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.12.004

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

晚期糖基化终末产物可通过调节V-ATPase a3与ClC-7影响破骨细胞的泌酸功能

王海兴1,李子卿1,肖胤勃1,张紫机1,张阳春1,杨  兴1,李朝红2,盛璞义1   

  1. 1中山大学附属第一医院关节外科,广东省广州市  510080;2中山大学中山医学院组织胚胎学教研室,广东省广州市  510080
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-08 出版日期:2017-04-28 发布日期:2017-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 盛璞义,主任医师,中山大学附属第一医院关节外科,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:王海兴,男,1991年生,河南省新乡市人,汉族,中山大学附属第一医院在读硕士,主要从事骨质疏松及关节假体松动发生机制方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81672149),资助单位:中山大学附属第一医院;广东省自然科学基金-重点(2015A030311004),资助单位:中山大学附属第一医院。

Advanced glycation end products modulate osteoclastic acidification by inhibiting the expression of V-ATPase a3 and ClC-7

Wang Hai-xing1, Li Zi-qing1, Xiao Yin-bo1, Zhang Zi-ji1, Zhang Yang-chun1, Yang Xing1, Li Chao-hong2, Sheng Pu-yi1   

  1. 1Department of Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Histology and Embryology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2017-03-08 Online:2017-04-28 Published:2017-05-16
  • Contact: Sheng Pu-yi, Chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Hai-xing, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81672149; the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2015A030311004

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
晚期糖基化终末产物:晚期糖基化终末产物是在非酶促条件下,蛋白质、脂类或核酸等大分子物质的游离氨基与还原糖的醛基经过缩合、重排、裂解、氧化修饰后产生的一组稳定的终末产物。随着人体的衰老,晚期糖基化终末产物会在组织中累积,对正常的生理活动造成影响。
破骨细胞泌酸:破骨细胞对骨吸收坑的酸化是骨吸收进行的重要条件。当成熟的破骨细胞黏附在骨表面后,其通过细胞褶皱缘上的质子泵V-ATPase和氯离子通道ClC-7向骨吸收坑内分泌H+和Cl-,在细胞与骨表面之间形成酸性的骨吸收微环境,这种酸性微环境对于骨矿物质的溶解及有机骨基质的降解非常重要。
摘要
背景:
晚期糖基化终末产物对破骨细胞骨吸收功能的影响存在争议,作者的前期研究表明晚期糖基化终末产物作用于破骨细胞前体可显著抑制骨吸收功能,但关于其对破骨细胞泌酸功能的影响尚不明晰。
目的:探究晚期糖基化终末产物对破骨细胞泌酸功能的影响及其机制。
方法:以15 μg/L的RANKL对破骨细胞前体RAW 264.7进行定向诱导(正常组),实验组中另加入50-400 mg/L不等的晚期糖基化终末产物及对照用牛血清白蛋白(100 mg/L)。通过骨吸收实验验证晚期糖基化终末产物对骨吸收的抑制效应,并以吖啶橙染色观察晚期糖基化终末产物对破骨细胞泌酸功能的影响;进一步检测质子泵V-ATPase a3及氯离子通道ClC-7的表达情况,分析晚期糖基化终末产物影响破骨细胞泌酸的相关机制。
结果与结论:①晚期糖基化终末产物组的骨吸收面积较正常组显著减少(P < 0.05);②吖啶橙染色显示晚期糖基化终末产物组的红色荧光(620 nm)强度较正常组显著减少(P < 0.05),抑制程度随着刺激浓度的增高而加重;③免疫细胞化学染色、蛋白质免疫印迹及PCR发现,晚期糖基化终末产物组的V-ATPase a3及ClC-7表达量均较正常组显著下降(P < 0.05);④综上结果表明,晚期糖基化终末产物作用于破骨细胞前体可显著抑制破骨细胞的泌酸功能,其机制可能与晚期糖基化终末产物抑制了质子泵V-ATPase a3及氯离子通道ClC-7的表达相关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-8555-4827(王海兴)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨细胞, 糖基化终末产物, 破骨细胞, 骨吸收功能, 空泡型质子泵V-ATPase, 氯离子通道ClC-7, 吖啶橙染色, 破骨细胞泌酸, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The effect of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on bone resorption is controversial. Our previous study has shown that bone resorption is significantly inhibited when AGEs present with pre-osteoclast cells RAW 264.7, while the effect of AGEs on osteoclastic acidification remains unknown.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of AGEs on osteoclastic acidification and the underlying mechanism.
METHODS: RAW 264.7 cells were induced by RANKL (15 μg/L; normal group) to generate osteoclasts, and AGEs  (50-400 mg/L; experimental group) or bovine serum albumin (100 mg/L; control group) were added at the beginning of the induction. The effect of AGEs on bone resorption was evaluated by analyzing the area of bone resorption on the Osteo Assay Surface plates, and the effect of AGEs on osteoclastic acidification was evaluated by acridine orange staining. Furthermore, the expression levels of V-ATPase a3 and ClC-7 were detected to investigate the underlying mechanism.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The bone resorption area in the AGEs group was significantly decreased compared with the normal group (P < 0.05). Acridine orange staining revealed that the red fluorescence (620 nm) intensity in the AGEs group was significantly decreased compared with the normal group (P < 0.05), and this inhibitory effect became obvious with the increase of AGEs concentration. Immunocytochemistry, western blot assay and PCR findings showed that the expression levels of V-ATPase a3 and ClC-7 in the AGEs group were decreased significantly compared with the normal group (P < 0.05). To conclude, AGEs exert inhibitory effect on osteoclastic acidification, probably by inhibiting the expression of V-ATPase a3 and ClC-7.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Glycosylation End Products, Advanced, Osteoclasts, Tissue Engineering

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