中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7): 1031-1035.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.07.009

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

新型低弹性模量医用β钛合金Ti2448椎弓根螺钉内固定影响胸椎稳定性的生物力学测试

黄象望,刘宏哲   

  1. 湖南省人民医院骨科,湖南省长沙市 410000
  • 修回日期:2016-10-25 出版日期:2017-03-08 发布日期:2017-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 刘宏哲,博士,副主任医师,湖南省人民医院骨科,湖南省长沙市 410000
  • 作者简介:黄象望,男,1953年生,汉族,湖南长沙市人,主任医师,教授、硕士生导师,主要从事脊柱外科研究。

A new low elastic modulus of beta titanium alloy Ti2448 spinal pedicle screw fixation affects thoracic stability: biomechanical analysis

Huang Xiang-wang, Liu Hong-zhe   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-10-25 Online:2017-03-08 Published:2017-04-11
  • Contact: Liu Hong-zhe, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Huang Xiang-wang, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
文题释义:
新型医用β钛合金Ti2448(Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn):由中科院金属所沈阳材料科学国家(联合)实验室工程合金研究部研制,是迄今为止初始杨氏模量最低的钛合金,其初始杨氏模量约40 GPa,平均杨氏模量< 20 GPa,抗拉强度约900 MPa,与人体组织的生物相容性和力学相容性优异。
脊柱内固定系统:应该具有足够的力学强度及合适的弹性模量,为脊柱融合营造一个稳定的力学环境;一方面有利于植骨的爬行替代,另一方面不会导致临近节段应力增加,引起临近节段退变。
 
摘要
背景:新型医用β钛合金Ti2448(Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn)是迄今为止初始杨氏模量最低的钛合金,其初始杨氏模量约40 GPa,平均杨氏模量< 20 GPa,抗拉强度约900 MPa,与人体组织的生物相容性和力学相容性优异。
目的:探讨新型低弹性模量脊柱椎弓根螺钉内固定系统的生物力学性能,并与Ti6Al4V椎弓根螺钉进行比较。
方法:取60个新鲜人尸体胸椎椎体标本,随机选择一侧椎弓根置入新型低弹性模量Ti2448椎弓根螺钉,另一侧椎弓根置入Ti6Al4V椎弓根螺钉,检测两组螺钉的最大弯曲载荷与最大载荷时位移、最大旋入力矩及最大轴向拔出力。
结果与结论:两组螺钉的最大弯曲载荷、最大载荷时位移、最大旋入力矩、最大拔出力比较差异均无显著性意义。结果表明,新型低弹性模量Ti2448椎弓根螺钉内固定系统的最大弯曲强度、最大旋入力矩、最大拔出力与Ti6Al4V螺钉基本一致,可满足脊柱生物力学在内固定强度方面的需求。

 
专利:实用新型专利研究相关文章:专利号:ZL2015 2 0164377.0 一种胸腰椎椎弓根手术用套件

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-3448-9230(黄象望)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 脊柱, 椎弓根螺钉, 内固定系统, 弹性模量, 生物力学, 载荷, 弯曲, 位移, 性能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A new type of medical titanium alloy Ti2448 (Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn) is by far the lowest initial modulus of titanium alloy, with the initial modulus of about 40 GPa, the average Young’s modulus < 20 GPa, and tensile strength of about 900 MPa; human tissue biocompatibility and mechanical compatibility are excellent.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the biomechanical properties of a new low elastic modulus spinal pedicle screw fixation system and compare it with Ti6Al4V pedicle screw.
METHODS: Totally 60 fresh human cadaveric thoracic vertebrae were randomly selected: on one side, pedicle new low modulus Ti2448 pedicle screws, as the experimental group; on the other side, pedicle screw Ti6Al4V, as control group. The maximum bending load and maximum load displacement, maximum torque and maximum axial pulling force of the two groups were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in the maximum bending load, maximum load displacement, maximum torque and maximum pulling force between the two groups. The results show that the maximum bending strength, the maximum torque and maximum pullout force in low elastic modulus of Ti2448 pedicle screw fixation system are consistent with the Ti6Al4V screws, which can meet the needs of internal fixation on spinal biomechanics strength.

 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Prosthesis, Implant, Spine, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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