中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (16): 2405-2411.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.16.017

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

3D生物打印构建聚乳酸羟基乙酸/纳米羟基磷灰石支架骨形态发生蛋白2缓释复合体的实验研究

臧晓龙,孙 健,李亚莉,陈立强,杨学财,梁立卿,杜国庆   

  1. 青岛大学附属医院口腔颌面外科,山东省青岛市  266003
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-09 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 健,博士,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,青岛大学附属医院口腔颌面外科,山东省青岛市 266003
  • 作者简介:臧晓龙,男,1988年生,山东省青岛市人,汉族,青岛大学口腔医学院在读硕士,主要从事正颌外科与组织工程骨方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2012HM069)

3D-bioprinting manufacturing polylactic-co-glycolic acid/nano-hydroxyapatite scaffold/bone morphogenetic protein-2 sustained release composite

Zang Xiao-long, Sun Jian, Li Ya-li, Chen Li-qiang, Yang Xue-cai, Liang Li-qing, Du Guo-qing   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-09 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2016-04-15
  • Contact: Sun Jian, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Zang Xiao-long, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. ZR2012HM069

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
3D生物打印:该技术可以有效保持生物活性因子活性。利用3D生物打印快速成型技术一次性构造具有生物活性的构造块用以制造活体组织。实验采用打印机具有2个喷头2个墨盒,工作行走速度4 mm/min,可依据实验要求调整温度及喷出速度等相关参数,目的是一体化构建组织工程骨及保持其内细胞或生物活性因子的活性。
聚乳酸羟基乙酸/纳米羟基磷灰石支架(PLGA/nHA):聚乳酸羟基乙酸(PLGA)和纳米级羟基磷灰(nHA)石均有良好生物相容性,PLGA体内经三羧酸循环降解产物为二氧化碳和水,无细胞毒性。实验利用PLGA无毒可降解及良好的亲水性和nHA良好的骨诱导活性及机械性能制得高分子材料/生物陶瓷复合材料,此复合材料既因羟基磷灰石的加入获取了良好的机械性能,经3D打印机塑形后抗压强度达(4.86±0.43) MPa,又因其的加入减缓了PLGA的降解速度,为骨再生及修复提供了时间保障。
 
背景:3D生物打印技术制备的工程骨支架,其形态、结构可控性好,但对组织工程骨细胞生长因子复合体的构建及缓释细胞因子的时效、量效特点有待进一步研究。
目的:应用3D生物打印技术制备聚乳酸羟基乙酸/纳米羟基磷灰石支架骨形态发生蛋白2缓释复合体,检测聚乳酸羟基乙酸/纳米羟基磷灰石支架的生物学性能和负载细胞因子缓释复合体的性能,探讨其作为组织工程骨支架复合体的可行性。
方法:用壳聚糖和β-甘油磷酸钠制备温敏型壳聚糖水凝胶,负载骨形态发生蛋白2壳聚糖纳米球形成缓释复合载体,3D生物打印制备聚乳酸羟基乙酸/纳米磷灰石壳聚糖纳米骨形态发生蛋白2细胞因子缓释复合体,体外实验检测其生物学特性及缓释骨形态发生蛋白2的时效、量效特点。
结果与结论:3D生物打印技术制备的聚乳酸羟基乙酸/纳米羟基磷灰石支架材料平均孔径(431.31±1 8.40) μm,孔隙率为(73.64±1.82)%。 聚乳酸羟基乙酸/纳米羟基磷灰石复合体48 h内和第30天内蛋白累计释放率均符合生理状态缓释要求,有效控制了聚乳酸羟基乙酸/纳米羟基磷灰石缓释复合体的突释效应,缓释效果符合生物学要求。说明3D生物打印制备的聚乳酸羟基乙酸/纳米磷灰石壳聚糖纳米骨形态发生蛋白2细胞因子缓释复合体其孔隙率、孔径、缓释性能、降解速率、机械强度等指标,均符合构建组织工程骨的生物学要求。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-0926-5235(孙健)

关键词: 生物材料, 缓释材料, 聚乳酸羟基乙酸/纳米羟基磷灰石, 3D生物打印技术, 缓释载体, 支架, 壳聚糖, 水凝胶, 纳米球, 山东省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tissue-engineered bone scaffold fabricated by 3D-bioprinting technique has good controllability in morphology and structure. However, construction of tissue-engineered bone/cell growth factor complex and time-dose effect of sustained-release factors are needed to be further researched. 
OBJECTIVE: To fabricate a sustained-release composite of polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA)/nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA) scaffold carrying bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) using 3D-bioprinting technique, and test the biological properties of the PLGA/n-HA scaffold carrying BMP-2 and the sustained-release properties, thereby to discuss its feasibility as the tissue-engineered bone scaffold composite. 
METHODS: Temperature-sensitive chitosan hydrogel was prepared using chitosan and β-glycerophosphate to construct a sustained-release composite, chitosan nanoparticles carrying BMP-2 . 3D-bioprinting technique was utilized to fabricate the PLGA/n-HA scaffold carrying BMP-2. Biological features of the scaffold composite were tested, and time-dose effect of BMP-2 sustained-release was observed. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The average pore size of the scaffold-cytokine composite was (431.31±18.40) μm, and the porosity was (73.64±1.82)%. The cumulative release rate of BMP-2 from the scaffold-cytokine composite that effectively controlled the burst release during 48 hours and 30 days were suitable for the physiological needs. In conclusion, the porosity, pore size, release property, degradation rate, and mechanical strength of the scaffold-cytokine composite all meet the biological requirements of tissue-engineered bone construction.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Chitosan, Lactid Acid, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Tissue Engineering