中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (9): 1329-1335.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.09.017

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

浮肩损伤植入物固定方案选择与骨折移位的关系

曹耀威1,余国荣1,余 黎1,江良波1,郭永春1,赵 星2   

  1. 1武汉大学中南医院创伤修复骨科,湖北省武汉市 430071;2武汉大学医学部,湖北省武汉市 430071
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-11 出版日期:2016-02-19 发布日期:2016-02-19
  • 通讯作者: 余国荣,主任医师 教授,武汉大学中南医院创伤修复骨科,湖北省武汉市 430071
  • 作者简介:曹耀威,男,1988年生,河南省夏邑县人,汉族,2016年武汉大学毕业,硕士,主要从事四肢创伤与修复方面的研究。

Relationship between implant fixation and fracture displacement after floating shoulder injury

Cao Yao-wei1, Yu Guo-rong1, Yu Li1, Jiang Liang-bo1, Guo Yong-chun1, Zhao Xing2   

  1. 1Department of Trauma and Reconstruction Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China; 2Department of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2016-01-11 Online:2016-02-19 Published:2016-02-19
  • Contact: Yu Guo-rong, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Trauma and Reconstruction Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Cao Yao-wei, Master, Department of Trauma and Reconstruction Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

浮肩损伤:指肩胛颈骨折伴同侧锁骨骨折而造成肩关节上部悬吊复合体结构双重破坏的一种少见的严重损伤,旨在强调肩周骨性结构及韧带破坏导致的骨折远端以损伤界面为轴的不同方向的移位及其造成的关节功能障碍。
浮肩损伤的修复:临床上对于如何治疗浮肩损伤仍然存在争议,主要存在以下3种修复方案:①保守治疗。②单独行锁骨骨折切开复位内固定。③同时行锁骨骨折和肩胛颈骨折切开复位内固定。但近年来文献报道的浮肩损伤大多倾向于采用手术治疗。

 

  

背景:近年来关于浮肩损伤的文献报道逐渐增多,但其治疗上存在明显争议,保守治疗还是手术治疗浮肩损伤是一个迫切需要解决的临床课题。
目的:综述浮肩损伤的临床特点和治疗现状。
方法:计算机检索PubMed 数据库和中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)发表于1975 年1月至2015年8月有关浮肩损伤治疗的相关研究文献,检索关键词分别“floating shoulder injury,diagnose,treatment method”和“浮肩损伤,诊断,治疗方法”,排除发表时间较早的文献或重复研究。共保留33篇文献做进一步分析。
结果与结论:①浮肩损伤是一种高能量暴力导致的肩关节上悬吊复合体双重损伤的严重肩部损伤,常合并严重的全身多部位损伤,临床上应高度重视。②浮肩损伤的治疗一直存在争议,尚未有标准治疗指南。虽然浮肩损伤的保守治疗和手术治疗均能取得较好效果,但近年来保守治疗的报道鲜见,保守治疗可能逊色于手术修复治疗的临床效果。③骨折无移位或微小移位可采用保守或单纯锁骨固定治疗,骨折移位明显单纯锁骨固定或锁骨肩胛骨双固定可能取得更好的修复效果。 

ORCID: 0000-0001-6022-8267(曹耀威)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 浮肩损伤, 漂浮肩, 肩胛骨锁骨骨折, 肩关节上方悬吊复合体, 保守治疗, 手术治疗

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are more literature reports about the floating shoulder injury in recent years, but there still have obvious controversies about the treatment of the floating shoulder injury. Whether choose the conservative treatment or operative treatment is an important issue in face of every clinician.
OBJECTIVE: To review the clinical features and present treatment situation of the floating shoulder injury.
METHODS: A computer-based online search was performed in the PubMed and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database for the clinical research papers on the treatment methods of the floating shoulder injury from January 1975 to August 2015. The key words were floating shoulder injury, diagnose, treatment method. The articles published earlier and repetitive researches were excluded. Finally, 33 articles were included for further analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Floating shoulder injury is a kind of severe shoulder injury which is caused by high energy and violence. It is often complicated with severe systemic injury, which should be paid more attention in clinic. (2) The treatment of floating shoulder injury has been controversial, and there is no standard treatment guideline. Conservative treatment and operative treatment can get good outcomes. There are less reports about conservative treatment of the floating shoulder injury in recent years. The outcome of operative treatment may better than conservative treatment. (3) Conservative or simple clavicle fixation can be used for fractures without displacement or with small displacement. Obviously displaced fractures can be treated with simple clavicle fixation or double fixation of clavicle and scapula, which may have good repair effects.