中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (37): 5950-5954.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.37.009

• 血管组织构建 vascular tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

血管冻干前后的显微变化分析

徐洁媛1,庄美平1,陈素芳1,林 静1,洪彩虹1,刘萌芳2,陶乐仁2   

  1. 1解放军第一八零医院门诊部,福建省泉州市  362000; 2上海理工大学制冷及低温工程研究所,上海市  200093
  • 出版日期:2015-09-10 发布日期:2015-09-10
  • 作者简介:徐洁媛,女,1989年生,福建省南平市人,汉族,护士,主要从事护理及机体保存等研究。

Microscopic changes of freeze-dried vessels

Xu Jie-yuan1, Zhuang Mei-ping1, Chen Su-fang1, Lin Jing1, Hong Cai-hong1, Liu Meng-fang2, Tao Le-ren2   

  1. 1Outpatient Department of the 180th Hospital of PLA, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China; 2Institute of Refrigeration and Cryoengineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
  • Online:2015-09-10 Published:2015-09-10
  • About author:Xu Jie-yuan, Nurse, Outpatient Department of the 180th Hospital of PLA, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China

摘要:

背景:血管纵向方面的拉伸力学特性、径向方面必要的血管张力,是组织灌注和压力维持的重要保证。

目的:通过拉伸、穿刺指标的测试和分析表征血管性能,侧面地预测移植入受体后血管的健康状况。

方法:采用猪主动脉血管为材料,利用动态力学分析仪对血管周向拉伸、轴向拉伸及穿刺方面的力学性能进行了测试实验,并结合切片及染色分析,分析冻干后的血管移植入体内后,能否承受血液对其造成的各个方向的压力。

结果与结论:冻干后血管的周向拉伸、轴向拉伸及穿刺过程曲线都分别与新鲜血管该段过程曲线的趋势比较接近,说明血管在冻干后结构成分及排列方式没有发生大的改变;同时结合切片及拉伸断面的显微观察,研究和解释了各项力学性能实验数据和结果出现的原因,利用微观结构的变化分析了宏观力学的实验结果。结果说明真空冷冻干燥的方法能够较好地保持血管力学方面的各项性能。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 冻干血管, 拉伸, 穿刺, 苏木精-伊红染色

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mechanical properties of the blood vessels include axial and radial tension which is important to guarantee the tissue perfusion and its pressure.
OBJECTIVE: To test and analyze stretching and puncture parameters that can fully characterize the performance of blood vessels, so as to predict the health condition of the vessels transplanted into recipients.
METHODS: Mechanical properties as circumferential tension, axial tension and puncture were tested on the porcine aorta, and then pathological and staining analysis was done to explore whether freeze-dried vessels can withstand the blood pressure in all directions after transplanted into the body.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Specific trend on the curves of freeze-dried vessels during circumferential tension, axial tension and puncture process was closer to that of fresh vessel curves, suggesting that structural components and arrangement of the freeze-dried vessels were not changed greatly. Meanwhile, the microscopic observations of slice and tensile section were taken into account so that the reason was studied and explained for the mechanical properties of the experimental data and results. The macroscopic mechanical result was analyzed based on the change of microstructure. These findings indicate that the vacuum freeze-drying is a better method to maintain the performance of blood vessels.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Freeze Drying, Freeze Drying, Tensile Strength 

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